| CHCON(1) | User Commands | CHCON(1) | 
NAME
chcon - change file security context
SYNOPSIS
chcon [OPTION]... CONTEXT FILE...
  
  chcon [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l
    RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE...
  
  chcon [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
DESCRIPTION
Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT. With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- --dereference
- affect the referent of each symbolic link (this is the default), rather than the symbolic link itself
- -h, --no-dereference
- affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file
- -u, --user=USER
- set user USER in the target security context
- -r, --role=ROLE
- set role ROLE in the target security context
- -t, --type=TYPE
- set type TYPE in the target security context
- -l, --range=RANGE
- set range RANGE in the target security context
- --no-preserve-root
- do not treat '/' specially (the default)
- --preserve-root
- fail to operate recursively on '/'
- --reference=RFILE
- use RFILE's security context rather than specifying a CONTEXT value
- -R, --recursive
- operate on files and directories recursively
- -v, --verbose
- output a diagnostic for every file processed
The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect.
AUTHOR
Written by Russell Coker and Jim Meyering.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
  
  GNU coreutils home page: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/
  
  General help using GNU software: https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/
  
  Report any translation bugs to
  https://translationproject.org/team/
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License
    GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
    https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.
  
  This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO
    WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
Full documentation
    https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/chcon
  
  or available locally via: info '(coreutils) chcon invocation'
| September 2025 | GNU coreutils 9.8 |