.TH WESTON-DRM 7 "2012-11-27" "Weston 14.0.0"
.SH NAME
weston-drm \- the DRM backend for Weston
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B weston --backend=drm
.
.\" ***************************************************************
.SH DESCRIPTION
The DRM backend is the native Weston backend for systems that support
the Linux kernel DRM, kernel mode setting (KMS), and evdev input devices.
It is the recommended backend for desktop PCs, and aims to provide
the full Wayland experience with the "every frame is perfect" concept.
It also relies on the Mesa GBM interface.

With the DRM backend,
.B weston
runs without any underlying windowing system. The backend uses the
Linux KMS API to detect connected monitors. Monitor hot-plugging is
supported. Input devices are found automatically by
.BR udev (7).
Compositing happens mainly in GL\ ES\ 2, initialized through EGL. It
is also possible to take advantage of hardware cursors and overlays,
when they exist and are functional. Full-screen surfaces will be
scanned out directly without compositing, when possible.
Hardware accelerated clients are supported via EGL.

The backend chooses the DRM graphics device first based on seat id.
If seat identifiers are not set, it looks for the graphics device
that was used in boot. If that is not found, it finally chooses
the first DRM device returned by
.BR udev (7).
Combining multiple graphics devices is not supported yet.

The DRM backend also supports virtual outputs that are transmitted over
an RTP session as a series of JPEG images (RTP payload type 26) to a remote
client. Virtual outputs are configured in the
.BR remote-output
section of
.BR weston.ini.
.
.\" ***************************************************************
.SH CONFIGURATION
.
The DRM backend uses the following entries from
.BR weston.ini .
.SS Section core
.TP
\fBgbm-format\fR=\fIformat\fR
Sets the default pixel format for DRM KMS framebuffers.
.IR Format " can be"
.BR xrgb8888 ", " xrgb2101010 ", " rgb565
or others. Weston recognizes the names of most pixel formats defined by
the kernel DRM subsystem in
.B drm_fourcc.h
header without the DRM_FORMAT_ prefix.
The actually supported pixel formats depend on the DRM driver and hardware,
and the renderer used. Using Pixman-renderer, DRM-backend supports
.BR xrgb8888 ", " xrgb2101010 ", " rgb565
and some of their permutations.
The formats supported with GL-renderer depend on the EGL and OpenGL ES 2 or 3
implementations. The names are case-insensitive. This setting applies only to
.RB "outputs in SDR mode, see " eotf-mode " in " weston.ini (5).
If the hardware platform supports hardware planes placed under the DRM primary plane
type (underlays), specifying
.BR argb8888
would be needed for Weston to display content lifted into such hardware planes.
.RB "If not specified, " xrgb8888 " is used. See also " gbm-format " in"
.BR output " section."
.TP
\fBpageflip-timeout\fR=\fImilliseconds\fR
sets Weston's pageflip timeout in milliseconds.  This sets a timer to exit
gracefully with a log message and an exit code of 1 in case the DRM driver is
non-responsive.  Setting it to 0 disables this feature.

.SS Section output
.TP
\fBname\fR=\fIconnector\fR
The KMS connector name identifying the output, for instance
.IR LVDS1 .
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fImode\fR
Specify the video mode for the output. The argument
.I mode
can be one of the words
.BR off " to turn the output off, "
.BR preferred " to use the monitor's preferred video mode, or "
.BR current " to use the current video mode and avoid a mode switch."
It can also be a resolution as:
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fR
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fB@\fIrefresh_rate\fR
Specify a mode with a given refresh-rate measured in Hz.
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIwidth\fBx\fIheight\fB@\fIrefresh_rate ratio\fR
Here \fIratio\fR is Picture Aspect-Ratio which can have values as 4:3, 16:9,
64:27, and 256:135. This resolution-format helps to select a CEA mode, if such a
video mode is present in the mode-list of the output.

CEA defines the timing of a video mode, which is considered as a standard for
HDMI spcification and compliance testing. It defines each and every parameter of
a video mode, like hactive, vactive, vfront, vback etc., including aspect-ratio
information. For CEA modes, the drm layer, stores this aspect-ratio information
in user-mode (drmModeModeInfo) flag bits 19-22. For the non-CEA modes a value of
0 is stored in the aspect-ratio flag bits.

Each CEA-mode is identified by a unique, Video Identification Code (VIC).
For example, VIC=4 is 1280x720@60 aspect-ratio 16:9. This mode will be
different than a non-CEA mode 1280x720@60 0:0. When the video mode
1280x720@60 0:0 is applied, since its timing doesn't exactly match with the CEA
information for VIC=4, it would be treated as a non-CEA mode. Also, while setting
the HDMI-AVI-Inforframe, VIC parameter will be given as '0'. If video mode
1280x720@60 16:9 is applied, its CEA timimgs matches with that of video mode with
VIC=4, so the VIC parameter in HDMI-AVI-Infoframe will be set to 4.

Many a times, an output may have both CEA and non-CEA modes, which are similar
in all resepct, differing only in the aspect-ratio. A user can select a CEA mode
by giving the aspect-ratio, along with the other arguments for the mode.
By omitting the aspect-ratio, user can specify the non-CEA modes.
This helps when certification testing is done, in tests like 7-27, the
HDMI-analyzer applies a particular CEA mode, and expects the applied mode to be
with exactly same timings, including the aspect-ratio and VIC field.

The resolution can also be a detailed mode line as below.
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIdotclock hdisp hsyncstart hsyncend htotal \
vdisp vsyncstart vsyncend vtotal hflag vflag\fR
Use the given detailed mode line as the video mode for this output.
The definition is the same as in
.BR xorg.conf "(5), and " cvt (1)
can generate detailed mode lines.
.TP
\fBtransform\fR=\fItransform\fR
Transform for the output, which can be rotated in 90-degree steps
and possibly flipped. Possible values are
.BR normal ", " rotate-90 ", " rotate-180 ", " rotate-270 ", "
.BR flipped ", " flipped-rotate-90 ", " flipped-rotate-180 ", and "
.BR flipped-rotate-270 .
.TP
\fBgbm-format\fR=\fIformat\fR
Set the DRM KMS framebuffer format for this specific output. If not set,
.RB "the value from " gbm-format " option in " core " section is used"
.RB "for SDR mode outputs and " xrgb2101010 " for other modes."
.RI "For the possible values for " format " see "
.BR gbm-format " option in " core " section."
.RB "For SDR mode, see " eotf-mode " in " weston.ini (7).
.TP
\fBpixman-shadow\fR=\fIboolean\fR
If using the Pixman-renderer, use shadow framebuffers. Defaults to
.BR true .
.TP
\fBclone-of\fR=\fIname\fR
Make this output (connector) a clone of another. The argument
.IR name " is the "
.BR name " value of another output section. The
referred to output section must exist. When this key is present in an
output section, all other keys have no effect on the configuration.
.TP
\fBforce-on\fR=\fItrue\fR
Force the output to be enabled even if the connector is disconnected.
Defaults to false. Note that
.BR mode=off " will override " force-on=true .
When a connector is disconnected, there is no EDID information to provide
a list of video modes. Therefore a forced output should also have a
detailed mode line specified.
.TP
\fBmax-bpc\fR=\fIN\fR
.RB "Set \(dq" "max bpc" "\(dq KMS property to value"
.IR N ,
silently clamped to the hardware driver supported range. This artificially
limits the driver chosen link bits-per-channel which may be useful for working
around sink hardware (e.g. monitor) limitations. The default is 16 which is
practically unlimited. If you need to work around hardware issues, try a lower
value like 8. A value of 0 means that the current max bpc will be reprogrammed.

.SS Section remote-output
.TP
\fBname\fR=\fIname\fR
Specify unique name for the output.
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fImode\fR
Specify the video mode for the output. The argument
.I mode
is a resolution setting, such as:
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIwidthxheight\fR
.TP
\fBmode\fR=\fIwidthxheight@refresh_rate
If refresh_rate is not specified it will default to a 60Hz.
.TP
\fBhost\fR=\fIhost\fR
Specify the host name or IP Address that the remote output will be
transmitted to.
.TP
\fBport\fR=\fIport\fR
Specify the port number to transmit the remote output to. Usable port range
is 1-65533.
.TP
\fBgst-pipeline\fR=\fIpipeline\fR
Specify the gstreamer pipeline. It is necessary that source is appsrc,
its name is "src", and sink name is "sink" in
.I pipeline\fR.
Ignore port and host configuration if the gst-pipeline is specified.

.
.\" ***************************************************************
.SH OPTIONS
.
When the DRM backend is loaded,
.B weston
will understand the following additional command line options.
.TP
.B \-\-current\-mode
By default, use the current video mode of all outputs, instead of
switching to the monitor preferred mode.
.TP
\fB\-\-drm\-device\fR=\fIcardN\fR
Use the DRM device
.I cardN
for rendering and output instead of the default heuristics based on seat assignments and boot VGA
status. For example, use
.BR card0 .
.TP
\fB\-\-additional\-devices\fR=\fIcardN\fR
Comma separated list of secondary DRM devices
.I cardM,cardN
that will only be used as outputs, but not for rendering. For example, use
.BR card1,card2 .
.TP
\fB\-\-seat\fR=\fIseatid\fR
Use graphics and input devices designated for seat
.I seatid
instead of the seat defined in the environment variable
.BR XDG_SEAT ". If neither is specified, seat0 will be assumed."
.TP
.B \-\-continue\-without\-input
Allow Weston to start without input devices. Used for testing purposes.
.
.\" ***************************************************************
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.
.TP
.B WESTON_LIBINPUT_LOG_PRIORITY
The minimum libinput verbosity level to be printed to Weston's log.
Valid values are
.BR debug ", " info ", and " error ". Default is " info .
.TP
.B XDG_SEAT
The seat Weston will start on, unless overridden on the command line.
.
.\" ***************************************************************
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR weston (1)
.\".BR weston.ini (5)