UNICODE(7)                 Linux Programmer's Manual                UNICODE(7)

NAME
       Unicode - 16 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

<?><?> (DESCRIPTION)
       <?><?><?><?> ISO 10646 <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> (Universal Character
       Set, UCS).  UCS
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> (round-trip compatibility),
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> UCS
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       UCS
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:
       Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew,Arabic, Armenian, Gregorian, Japanese, Chinese,
       Hiragana, Katakana, Korean, Hangul, Devangari, Bengali, Gurmukhi,
       Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, alayam, Thai, Lao,
       Bopomofo,<?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?> Tibetian, Khmer, Runic,
       Ethiopian, Hieroglyphics, <?><?> Indo-European <?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>.1993
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?> TeX, PostScript, MS-DOS,
       Macintosh, Videotext, OCR, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


       UCS <?><?> (ISO 10646) <?><?><?><?><?> 31 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> 65534 <?><?><?><?><?> (0x0000-0xfffd,
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>  (Basic Multilingual Plane,BMP)),
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>
       Hieroglyphics)<?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> 16 <?><?> BMP <?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?> 0x0000 <?> 0x007f <?><?><?> UCS <?><?><?><?><?> US-ASCII
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> 0x0000 <?> 0x00ff <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       ISO 8859-1 Latin-1 <?><?><?><?>

<?><?><?><?> (COMBINING CHARACTERS)
       <?><?> UCS <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>(combining characters).
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?> UCS
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?>,<?><?><?><?> Umlaut-A (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       A)<?><?><?><?><?><?> UCS <?><?> 0x00c4, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>"<?><?><?><?><?><?>
       A"<?><?><?><?><?>"<?><?><?><?><?><?>": 0x0041 0x0308 <?><?><?><?>

<?><?><?><?> (IMPLEMENTATION LEVELS)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       ISO 10646 <?><?><?> UCS <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       <?><?> 1 (Level 1)
                <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> Hangul Jamo
                <?><?>(<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, Hangul
                <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>).

       <?><?> 2 (Level 2)
                <?><?><?><?><?>1,
                <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
                (<?><?><?> Hebrew, Arabic, Devangari, Bengali, Gurmukhi,
                Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugo, Kannada, Malayalam, Thai <?>
                Lao).

       <?><?> 3 (Level 3)
                <?><?><?><?> UCS <?><?>.

       Unicode <?><?><?><?><?> Unicode 1.1 <?><?><?> ISO 10646 <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?>, <?><?> 3 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> UCS (<?><?><?><?><?><?> Basic
       Multilingual Plane).  Unicode 1.1 <?><?><?><?> ISO 10646
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

LINUX <?><?> UNICODE (UNICODE UNDER LINUX)
       <?> Linux <?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> 1 <?><?> BMP.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?> linux <?> C <?><?><?>
       wchar_t <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> 32 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       UCS4 <?><?><?>

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> UTF-8 <?><?> ISO
       8859-1<?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> wctomb, mbtowc, <?><?> wprintf
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> wchar_t
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?> (PRIVATE AREA)
       <?> BMP <?>, 0xe000 <?> 0xf8ff
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?> Linux <?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       0xe000 <?> 0xefff <?><?><?>, <?><?><?> 0xf000 <?> 0xf8ff <?><?><?>
       linux <?><?><?><?><?><?> linux <?>.H. Peter
       Anvin(<Peter.Anvin@linux.org>, Yggdrasil Computing,Inc)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> linux <?><?><?><?>.  <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       Unicode <?><?><?><?> DEC VT100 <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> Klingon
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?> (LITERATURE)
       * Information technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set
         (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.
         International Standard ISO 10646-1, International Organization for
         Standardization, Geneva, 1993.

         <?><?> UCS <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?>.
         <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>, <?><?><?> www.iso.ch.

       * The Unicode Standard - Worldwide Character Encoding Version 1.0.  The
         Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1991.

         Unicode <?><?><?> 1.1.4 <?><?><?>,<?> 1.0 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
         ftp.unicode.org <?><?>.  Unicode 2.0 <?><?><?> 1996
         <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       * S. Harbison, G. Steele. C - A Reference Manual. Fourth edition,
         Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3.

         <?><?><?><?><?> C <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
         1994 <?><?><?><?> ISO C <?><?><?><?><?><?> (ISO/IEC 9899:1990),
         <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> C <?><?><?>.

<?><?> (BUGS)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,linux <?> UCS <?> C
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?> (AUTHOR)
       Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>

<?><?>(SEE ALSO)
       utf-8(7)<?> http://www.linuxforum.net/books/UTF-8-Unicode.html


[<?><?><?><?><?><?>]
       mapping <mapping@263.net>

[<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>]
       2000/11/06

<?><?><?>linux<?><?>man<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:
       http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

<?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> man <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?> man <?><?><?><?><?><?>https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-
       zh

Linux                             1995-12-27                        UNICODE(7)