TAIL(1) >>>>> >>>>>>>> TAIL(1)
>>>>>
tail - >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>
>>>>
tail [>>>>]... [>>>]...
>>>>>
>>>> >>> 10 >>>> >> >> >>>
>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>. >>
>>>> >> >>> >>>>> >>>> >>
>>> >>>>>> >>>> >>> >>>>>.
>>> >>> >>>>> >>>> >> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>> >> -> >>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>.
>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>.
-c, --bytes=[+]NUM
>>>> >>> NUM >>>>> >>
>>>>>> -c +NUM >>>>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> NUM >>> >>>
--debug
>>> >>> >> >>>>> --follow
>>>>>>>
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>
'descriptor'
-F >>> --follow=name --retry
-n, --lines=[+]NUM
>>>> >>> NUM >>>>>> >>>>>
>> >>> 10> >> >>>>>> -n +NUM
>>>>> NUM-1 >>>>> >>
>>>>>>>
--max-unchanged-stats=N
>> --follow=name> >>> >>> >>> >>
>>>>> >>>> >>> N (>>>>> 5)
>>>>>>> >>>>>> >> >>>
>>> >> >>>> >> >>>>>>
>>>>>> (>>> >> >>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>
>>>>>>>)> >> inotify> >>>
>>>>>> >>>>>> >> >>>>
>>>>>>
--pid=PID
>> -f> >>>> >>> >> >> >>>>
PID >>>>>>>> >>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>
-q, --quiet, --silent
>> >>>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>>>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
--retry
>>>>> >> >>>>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>> >>> >>>> >>>>>>
-s, --sleep-interval=N
>> -f> >> >>>> N >>>>>
>>>>>>> (>>>>> 1.0) >>>
>>>>>>>>>> >> inotify > --pid=P>
>>>> >> >>>>>>> P >>>
>>>>> >>> >>>>> >> N
>>>>>
-v, --verbose
>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>>
>>>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
-z, --zero-terminated
>>>> >>>>> >> NUL> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>>>
--help >>>> >>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>
--version
>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>
>>>>>
>> >>>> >>>>> NUM >>>>>
>>>>>>: b 512> > kB 1000> > K 1024> > MB
1000*1000> > M 1024*1024> > GB 1000*1000*1000> > G
1024*1024*1024> >>>> >>>> >>>>>> T > P
> E > Z > Y > R > Q. >>>> >>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>:
KiB=K> > MiB=M> >>> >>> >>>.
>> --follow (-f)> >>>> tail >>>>>>>
>>>> >>>>>> >>> >>>> >>>
>>> >>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>
tail> >>>>>> tail >> >>>> >>>>>>.
>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>>> >>>>> (>>> >>>>>
>>>>>). >>>>>> --follow=name >> >>>
>>>>>>. >>> >>>> tail >>>>>
>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>.
>>>>>>
>>>> Paul Rubin > David MacKenzie > Ian Lance Taylor >
Jim Meyering.
>>>>>>> >> >>>>>>>
>>>> >> >>>>>> >>>: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
>>>> GNU coreutils >>>>>>>:
>>>>>> >>>> >>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>:
>>>> >> >> >>>>> >>>>> >>>
>>>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>> (C) 2026 >>>>>
>>>>>>>>> >>>>> (Free Software Foundation,
Inc.). >>>>> GPLv3+: GNU GPL >>>>>>> 3 >>
>>>>. .
>>> >>>>>> >>: >>> >> >>
>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>. >>
>>>> >> >>>>> >>> >>>>>
>>>> >>>> >> >>>>>>>.
>>>> >>>>>
head(1)
>>>>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>> >>>>>> >>>: info '(coreutils)
tail invocation'
>>>>>
>>>>>> >>> >>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>>>
>>> >>>>>>> >> >>>>>
>>>>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>>>>> 3
>> >> >>>>
>>>>>>> >>> >>>> >>>>
>>>>>. >> >>>> >> >>>>>>.
>>> >>>> >> >>>>> >> >>>>>
>>>> >>>>>> >>>> >>>>
>>>>> >>>> >>>>>>>> >>>
>>>>> >>>> >>>>>>>>>:
.
GNU coreutils 9.11 >>>>> 2026 TAIL(1)