swaymsg(1) General Commands Manual swaymsg(1)

swaymsg - Send messages to a running instance of sway over the IPC socket.

swaymsg [options...] [message]

-h, --help

Show help message and quit.

-m, --monitor

Monitor for responses until killed instead of exiting after the first response. This can only be used with the IPC message type subscribe. If there is a malformed response or an invalid event type was requested, swaymsg will stop monitoring and exit.

-p, --pretty

Use pretty output even when not using a tty. Not available for all message types.

-q, --quiet

Sends the IPC message but does not print the response from sway.

-r, --raw

Use raw JSON output even if using a tty.

-s, --socket <path>

Use the specified socket path. Otherwise, swaymsg will ask sway where the socket is (which is the value of $SWAYSOCK, then of $I3SOCK).

-t, --type <type>

Specify the type of IPC message. See below.

-v, --version

Print the version (of swaymsg) and quit.

<command>

The message is a sway command (the same commands you can bind to keybindings in your sway config file). It will be executed immediately.

See sway(5) for a list of commands.

swaymsg can return pretty printed (standalone-default) or JSON-formatted (--raw) output. For detailed documentation on the returned JSON-data of each message type listed below, refer to sway-ipc(7). The JSON-format can contain more information than the pretty print.

Tips:

  • Command expansion is performed twice: once by swaymsg, and again by sway. If you have quoted multi-word strings in your command, enclose the entire command in single-quotes. For example, use swaymsg 'output "Foobar Display" enable' instead of swaymsg output "Foobar Display" enable. Furthermore, note that comma separated options also count as multi-word strings, because commas can be used to execute commands on the same line.
  • If you are providing a command that contains a leading hyphen (-), insert two hyphens (--) before the command to signal to swaymsg not to parse anything beyond that point as an option. For example, use swaymsg -- mark --add test instead of swaymsg mark --add test.

get_workspaces

Gets a list of workspaces and their status.

get_inputs

Gets a list of current inputs.

get_outputs

Gets a list of current outputs.

get_tree

Gets a JSON-encoded layout tree of all open windows, containers, outputs, workspaces, and so on.

get_seats

Gets a list of all seats, its properties and all assigned devices.

get_marks

Get a JSON-encoded list of marks.

get_bar_config

Get a JSON-encoded configuration for swaybar.

get_version

Get version information for the running instance of sway.

get_binding_modes

Gets a JSON-encoded list of currently configured binding modes.

get_binding_state

Gets JSON-encoded info about the current binding state.

get_config

Gets a copy of the current configuration. Doesn't expand includes.

send_tick

Sends a tick event to all subscribed clients.

subscribe

Subscribe to a list of event types. The argument for this type should be provided in the form of a valid JSON array. If any of the types are invalid or if a valid JSON array is not provided, this will result in a failure. For a list of valid event types and the data returned with them refer to sway-ipc(7).

0

Success

1

swaymsg errors such as invalid syntax, unable to connect to the ipc socket or unable to parse sway's reply

2

Sway returned an error when processing the command (ex. invalid command, command failed, and invalid subscription request)

sway(5) sway-bar(5) sway-input(5) sway-output(5) sway-ipc(7)

2024-02-24