STAT(1)                       Cac cau l<?>nh                           STAT(1)

TEN
       stat - hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin hay h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p
       tin

TOM T<?>T
       stat [TUY_CH<?>N]<?> T<?>P_TIN<?>

MO T<?>
       Hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin hay h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin.

       Tuy ch<?>n dai yeu c<?>u d<?>i s<?> thi tuy ch<?>n ng<?>n cung v<?>y.

       -L, --dereference
              theo cac lien k<?>t

       -f, --file-system
              hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin thay cho
              tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin

       --cached=MODE
              specify how to use cached attributes; useful on remote file
              systems. See MODE below

       -c, --format=FORMAT
              dung D<?>NH_D<?>NG dua ra thay cho d<?>nh d<?>ng m<?>c d<?>nh;
              xu<?>t m<?>t ky t<?> dong m<?>i sau m<?>i l<?>n dung
              D<?>NH_D<?>NG

       --printf=FORMAT
              gi<?>ng --format, nhung phien d<?>ch thoat chu<?>i d<?>u g<?>ch
              ngu<?>c, va khong k<?>t xu<?>t ky t<?> dong m<?>i <?> cu<?>i
              dong. Mu<?>n t<?>o dong m<?>i thi them \n vao trong chu<?>i
              D<?>NH_D<?>NG.

       -t, --terse
              in ra thong tin du<?>i d<?>ng ng<?>n

       --help hi<?>n th<?> tr<?> giup nay r<?>i thoat

       --version
              dua ra thong tin phien b<?>n r<?>i thoat

       The MODE argument of --cached can be: always, never, or default.
       'always' will use cached attributes if available, while 'never' will
       try to synchronize with the latest attributes, and 'default' will leave
       it up to the underlying file system.

       Cac chu<?>i d<?>nh d<?>ng dung cho cac t<?>p tin (khong co
       --file-system):

       %a     permission bits in octal (see '#' and '0' printf flags)

       %A     permission bits and file type in human readable form

       %b     s<?> kh<?>i da c<?>p phat (xem %B)

       %B     kich c<?> theo byte c<?>a m<?>i kh<?>i du<?>c %b thong bao

       %C     chu<?>i ng<?> c<?>nh b<?>o m<?>t SELinux

       %d     s<?> hi<?>u thi<?>t b<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p phan (st_dev)

       %D     s<?> hi<?>u thi<?>t b<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c (st_dev)

       %Hd    major device number in decimal

       %Ld    minor device number in decimal

       %f     ch<?> d<?> tho theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %F     ki<?>u t<?>p tin

       %g     ID nhom c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %G     ten nhom c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %h     s<?> lien k<?>t c<?>ng

       %i     s<?> hi<?>u inode

       %m     di<?>m g<?>n k<?>t

       %n     ten t<?>p tin

       %N     ten t<?>p tin da trich d<?>n (b<?> lien k<?>t n<?>u la lien
              k<?>t m<?>m)

       %o     kich c<?> kh<?>i I/O t<?>i uu

       %s     t<?>ng kich c<?> theo byte

       %r     device type in decimal (st_rdev)

       %R     device type in hex (st_rdev)

       %Hr    major device type in decimal, for character/block device special
              files

       %Lr    minor device type in decimal, for character/block device special
              files

       %t     ki<?>u thi<?>t b<?> l<?>n theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c, cho cac
              t<?>p tin ky-t<?>/kh<?>i d<?>c bi<?>t

       %T     ki<?>u thi<?>t b<?> nh<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c, cho cac
              t<?>p tin ky-t<?>/kh<?>i d<?>c bi<?>t

       %u     ma s<?> c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %U     ten ngu<?>i dung c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %w     th<?>i di<?>m sinh ra t<?>p tin, d<?>ng cho con ngu<?>i d<?>c; -
              n<?>u khong hi<?>u

       %W     th<?>i di<?>m sinh ra t<?>p tin; s<?> giay tinh t<?> Epoch; 0
              n<?>u khong hi<?>u

       %x     th<?>i gian truy c<?>p cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %X     th<?>i gian truy c<?>p cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?> t<?> Epoch

       %y     th<?>i gian s<?>a d<?>i d<?> li<?>u cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con
              ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %Y     th<?>i gian s<?>a d<?>i d<?> li<?>u cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?>
              t<?> Epoch

       %z     th<?>i gian thay d<?>i tr<?>ng thai cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con
              ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %Z     th<?>i gian thay d<?>i tr<?>ng thai cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?>
              t<?> Epoch

       Cac day d<?>nh d<?>ng dung cho h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin:

       %a     cac kh<?>i con tr<?>ng cho ngu<?>i dung khong ph<?>i sieu
              ngu<?>i dung

       %b     t<?>ng s<?> kh<?>i d<?> li<?>u trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %c     t<?>ng s<?> nut t<?>p tin trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %d     s<?> nut t<?>p tin con tr<?>ng trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %f     s<?> kh<?>i con tr<?>ng trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %i     ID h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %l     chi<?>u dai t<?>i da c<?>a ten t<?>p tin

       %n     ten t<?>p tin

       %s     kich c<?> kh<?>i (d<?> truy<?>n nhanh hon)

       %S     kich c<?> kh<?>i co s<?> (d<?> d<?>m cac kh<?>i)

       %t     ki<?>u t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %T     ki<?>u h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng ngu<?>i d<?> d<?>c

   --terse thi tuong duong v<?>i FORMAT sau day:
              %n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %W %o

   --terse --file-system la tuong duong v<?>i FORMAT sau day:
              %n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d

       Your shell may have its own version of stat, which usually supersedes
       the version described here.  Please refer to your shell's documentation
       for details about the options it supports.

TAC GI<?>
       Vi<?>t b<?>i Michael Meskes.

THONG BAO L<?>I
       Thong bao l<?>i cho: <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. Thong bao l<?>i d<?>ch
       cho: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>.
       Trang ch<?> GNU coreutils: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Tr<?> giup chung v<?> s<?> d<?>ng ph<?>n m<?>m GNU:
       <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

B<?>N QUY<?>N
       Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Gi<?>y phep GPL pb3+
       : Gi<?>y phep Cong c<?>ng GNU phien b<?>n 3 hay sau
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       Day la ph<?>n m<?>m t<?> do: b<?>n co quy<?>n s<?>a d<?>i va phat hanh
       l<?>i no. KHONG CO B<?>O HANH GI C<?>, v<?>i di<?>u khi<?>n du<?>c phap
       lu<?>t cho phep.

XEM THEM
       stat(2), statfs(2), statx(2)

       Tai li<?>u d<?>y d<?> co t<?>i:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/stat>
       ho<?>c s<?>n co n<?>i b<?> thong qua: info '(coreutils) stat
       invocation'

D<?>CH
       B<?>n d<?>ch ti<?>ng Vi<?>t c<?>a trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay do

       th<?>c hi<?>n.

       B<?>n d<?>ch nay la Tai li<?>u Mi<?>n phi; d<?>c Gi<?>y phep Cong
       c<?>ng GNU Phien b<?>n 3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
       ho<?>c m<?>i hon d<?> bi<?>t cac di<?>u kho<?>n b<?>n quy<?>n.  Chung
       toi cho r<?>ng KHONG CO TRACH NHI<?>M PHAP LY.

       N<?>u b<?>n tim th<?>y m<?>t s<?> sai sot trong b<?>n d<?>ch c<?>a
       trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay, vui long g<?>i thu d<?>n TODO <>.

GNU coreutils 9.11            Thang 4 nam 2026                         STAT(1)