STAT(1)                       Cac cau l<?>nh                           STAT(1)

TEN
       stat - hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin hay h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p
       tin

TOM T<?>T
       stat [TUY_CH<?>N]<?> T<?>P_TIN<?>

MO T<?>
       Hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin hay h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin.

       Tuy ch<?>n dai yeu c<?>u d<?>i s<?> thi tuy ch<?>n ng<?>n cung v<?>y.

       -L, --dereference
              theo cac lien k<?>t

       -f, --file-system
              hi<?>n th<?> tr<?>ng thai c<?>a h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin thay cho
              tr<?>ng thai c<?>a t<?>p tin

       --cached=MODE
              specify how to use cached attributes; useful on remote file
              systems. See MODE below

       -c  --format=D<?>NH_D<?>NG
              dung D<?>NH_D<?>NG dua ra thay cho d<?>nh d<?>ng m<?>c d<?>nh;
              xu<?>t m<?>t ky t<?> dong m<?>i sau m<?>i l<?>n dung
              D<?>NH_D<?>NG

       --printf=D<?>NH_D<?>NG
              gi<?>ng --format, nhung phien d<?>ch thoat chu<?>i d<?>u g<?>ch
              ngu<?>c, va khong k<?>t xu<?>t ky t<?> dong m<?>i <?> cu<?>i
              dong. Mu<?>n t<?>o dong m<?>i thi them \n vao trong chu<?>i
              D<?>NH_D<?>NG.

       -t, --terse
              in ra thong tin du<?>i d<?>ng ng<?>n

       --help hi<?>n th<?> tr<?> giup nay r<?>i thoat

       --version
              dua ra thong tin phien b<?>n r<?>i thoat

       The MODE argument of --cached can be: always, never, or default.
       'always' will use cached attributes if available, while 'never' will
       try to synchronize with the latest attributes, and 'default' will leave
       it up to the underlying file system.

       Cac chu<?>i d<?>nh d<?>ng dung cho cac t<?>p tin (khong co
       --file-system):

       %a     permission bits in octal (note '#' and '0' printf flags)

       %A     permission bits and file type in human readable form

       %b     s<?> kh<?>i da c<?>p phat (xem %B)

       %B     kich c<?> theo byte c<?>a m<?>i kh<?>i du<?>c %b thong bao

       %C     chu<?>i ng<?> c<?>nh b<?>o m<?>t SELinux

       %d     s<?> hi<?>u thi<?>t b<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p phan (st_dev)

       %D     s<?> hi<?>u thi<?>t b<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c (st_dev)

       %Hd    major device number in decimal

       %Ld    minor device number in decimal

       %f     ch<?> d<?> tho theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %F     ki<?>u t<?>p tin

       %g     ID nhom c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %G     ten nhom c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %h     s<?> lien k<?>t c<?>ng

       %i     s<?> hi<?>u inode

       %m     di<?>m g<?>n k<?>t

       %n     ten t<?>p tin

       %N     ten t<?>p tin da trich d<?>n (b<?> lien k<?>t n<?>u la lien
              k<?>t m<?>m)

       %o     kich c<?> kh<?>i I/O t<?>i uu

       %s     t<?>ng kich c<?> theo byte

       %r     device type in decimal (st_rdev)

       %R     device type in hex (st_rdev)

       %Hr    major device type in decimal, for character/block device special
              files

       %Lr    minor device type in decimal, for character/block device special
              files

       %t     ki<?>u thi<?>t b<?> l<?>n theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c, cho cac
              t<?>p tin ky-t<?>/kh<?>i d<?>c bi<?>t

       %T     ki<?>u thi<?>t b<?> nh<?> theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c, cho cac
              t<?>p tin ky-t<?>/kh<?>i d<?>c bi<?>t

       %u     ma s<?> c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %U     ten ngu<?>i dung c<?>a ngu<?>i s<?> h<?>u

       %w     th<?>i di<?>m sinh ra t<?>p tin, d<?>ng cho con ngu<?>i d<?>c; -
              n<?>u khong hi<?>u

       %W     th<?>i di<?>m sinh ra t<?>p tin; s<?> giay tinh t<?> Epoch; 0
              n<?>u khong hi<?>u

       %x     th<?>i gian truy c<?>p cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %X     th<?>i gian truy c<?>p cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?> t<?> Epoch

       %y     th<?>i gian s<?>a d<?>i d<?> li<?>u cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con
              ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %Y     th<?>i gian s<?>a d<?>i d<?> li<?>u cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?>
              t<?> Epoch

       %z     th<?>i gian thay d<?>i tr<?>ng thai cu<?>i cung, d<?>ng cho con
              ngu<?>i d<?>c

       %Z     th<?>i gian thay d<?>i tr<?>ng thai cu<?>i cung, theo giay k<?>
              t<?> Epoch

       Cac day d<?>nh d<?>ng dung cho h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin:

       %a     cac kh<?>i con tr<?>ng cho ngu<?>i dung khong ph<?>i sieu
              ngu<?>i dung

       %b     t<?>ng s<?> kh<?>i d<?> li<?>u trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %c     t<?>ng s<?> nut t<?>p tin trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %d     s<?> nut t<?>p tin con tr<?>ng trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %f     s<?> kh<?>i con tr<?>ng trong h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin

       %i     ID h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %l     chi<?>u dai t<?>i da c<?>a ten t<?>p tin

       %n     ten t<?>p tin

       %s     kich c<?> kh<?>i (d<?> truy<?>n nhanh hon)

       %S     kich c<?> kh<?>i co s<?> (d<?> d<?>m cac kh<?>i)

       %t     ki<?>u t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng th<?>p l<?>c

       %T     ki<?>u h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin theo d<?>ng ngu<?>i d<?> d<?>c

   --terse thi tuong duong v<?>i FORMAT sau day:
              %n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T %X %Y %Z %W %o

   --terse --file-system la tuong duong v<?>i FORMAT sau day:
              %n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d

       CHU Y: shell c<?>a b<?>n co th<?> co l<?>nh stat rieng c<?>a no, ma no
       l<?>i thu<?>ng co quy<?>n cao hon l<?>nh t<?> goi nay. Hay tham kh<?>o
       tai li<?>u hu<?>ng d<?>n c<?>a shell d<?> tim chi ti<?>t v<?> cac tuy
       ch<?>n du<?>c h<?> tr<?>.

TAC GI<?>
       Vi<?>t b<?>i Michael Meskes.

THONG BAO L<?>I
       Tr<?> giup tr<?>c tuy<?>n GNU coreutils:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

B<?>N QUY<?>N
       Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Gi<?>y phep GPL pb3+
       : Gi<?>y phep Cong c<?>ng GNU phien b<?>n 3 hay sau
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       Day la ph<?>n m<?>m t<?> do: b<?>n co quy<?>n s<?>a d<?>i va phat hanh
       l<?>i no. KHONG CO B<?>O HANH GI C<?>, v<?>i di<?>u khi<?>n du<?>c phap
       lu<?>t cho phep.

XEM THEM
       stat(2), statfs(2), statx(2)

       Tai li<?>u d<?>y d<?> co t<?>i:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/stat>
       ho<?>c s<?>n co n<?>i b<?> thong qua: info '(coreutils) stat
       invocation'

D<?>CH
       B<?>n d<?>ch ti<?>ng Vi<?>t c<?>a trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay do

       th<?>c hi<?>n.

       B<?>n d<?>ch nay la Tai li<?>u Mi<?>n phi; d<?>c Gi<?>y phep Cong
       c<?>ng GNU Phien b<?>n 3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
       ho<?>c m<?>i hon d<?> bi<?>t cac di<?>u kho<?>n b<?>n quy<?>n.  Chung
       toi cho r<?>ng KHONG CO TRACH NHI<?>M PHAP LY.

       N<?>u b<?>n tim th<?>y m<?>t s<?> sai sot trong b<?>n d<?>ch c<?>a
       trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay, vui long g<?>i thu d<?>n TODO <>.

GNU coreutils 9.4             Thang 1 nam 2024                         STAT(1)