STARTX(1) General Commands Manual STARTX(1) NOME startx - inizializza una sessione X SINTASSI startx [ [ client ] opzioni ... ] [ -- [ server ] [ display ] opzioni ... ] DESCRIZIONE Lo script startx e un'interfaccia grafica a xinit la quale fornisce un qualcosa di piu carino all'interfaccia utente per l'esecuzione di una sessione singola del X Window System. Spesso e eseguito senza argomenti. Arguments immediately following the startx command are used to start a client in the same manner as xinit(1). The special argument '--' marks the end of client arguments and the beginning of server options. It may be convenient to specify server options with startx to change them on a per-session basis. Some examples of specifying server arguments follow; consult the manual page for your X server to determine which arguments are legal. startx -- -depth 16 startx -- -dpi 100 startx -- -layout Multihead To determine the client to run, startx first checks the environment variable XINITRC for a filename. If that variable is unset, or does not contain a filename, it looks for a file called .xinitrc in the user's home directory. If that is not found, it uses the file xinitrc in the xinit library directory. If command line client options are given, they override this behavior and revert to the xinit(1) behavior. To determine the server to run, startx checks the environment variable XSERVERRC for a filename. If that variable is unset, or does not contain a filename, it looks for a file called .xserverrc in the user's home directory. If that is not found, it uses the file xserverrc in the xinit library directory. If command line server options are given, they override this behavior and revert to the xinit(1) behavior. Users rarely need to provide a .xserverrc file. See the xinit(1) manual page for more details on the arguments. I file del system-wide xinitrc e xserverrc si possono trovare nella directory /etc/X11/xinit. The .xinitrc is typically a shell script which starts many clients according to the user's preference. When this shell script exits, startx kills the server and performs any other session shutdown needed. Most of the clients started by .xinitrc should be run in the background. The last client should run in the foreground; when it exits, the session will exit. People often choose a session manager, window manager, or xterm as the "magic" client. ESEMPIO Below is a sample .xinitrc that starts several applications and leaves the window manager running as the "last" application. Assuming that the window manager has been configured properly, the user then chooses the "Exit" menu item to shut down X. xrdb -load $HOME/.Xresources xsetroot -solid gray & xbiff -geometry -430+5 & oclock -geometry 75x75-0-0 & xload -geometry -80-0 & xterm -geometry +0+60 -ls & xterm -geometry +0-100 & xconsole -geometry -0+0 -fn 5x7 & exec twm VARIABILI D'AMBIENTE DISPLAY This variable gets set to the name of the display to which clients should connect. Note that this gets set, not read. XAUTHORITY Questa variabile, se non ancora definita, e impostata a $(HOME)/.Xauthority. Questo avviene per prevenire che il server X, se non viene dato l'argomento -auth, dall'automatica messa in non-sicurezza dell'autenticazione host-based per l'host locale. Guardare le pagine man di Xserver(1) e Xsecurity(7) per maggiori informazioni sull'autenticazione client/server su X. XINITRC This variable should contain the location of an xinitrc file. If unset, $(HOME)/.xinitrc or /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc will be used. XSERVERRC This variable should contain the location of an xserver file. If unset, $(HOME)/.xinitrc or /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc will be used. FILE $(HOME)/.xinitrc Il client da eseguire. Tipicamente uno script di shell il quale esegue diversi programmi in background. $(HOME)/.xserverrc Il server da eseguire. Per default e X. /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc Il client da eseguire se l'utente non ha un file .xinitrc. /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc Il server da eseguire se l'utente non ha un file .xserverrc. VEDERE ANCHE xinit(1), X(7), Xserver(1), Xorg(1), xorg.conf(5) TRADUZIONE La traduzione italiana di questa pagina di manuale e stata creata da Marco Curreli Questa traduzione e documentazione libera; leggere la GNU General Public License Versione 3 o successiva per le condizioni di copyright. Non ci assumiamo alcuna responsabilita. Per segnalare errori nella traduzione di questa pagina di manuale inviare un messaggio a . X Version 11 xinit 1.4.2 STARTX(1)