signal(7) Miscellaneous Information Manual signal(7) JMENO signal - overview of signals POPIS V Linuxu jsou podporovany jak POSIX reliable signaly (dale jen "standardni signaly"), tak POSIX real-time signaly. Dispozice signalu Kazdy signal ma dispozici, ktera urcuje, jak se proces zachova pri jeho prijeti. Udaje ve sloupci "Akce" nize uvedenych tabulek urcuji vychozi dipozici kazdeho signalu nasledujicne: Term Vychozi akci je ukonceni procesu. Ign Vychozi akci je ignorovani signalu. Core Vychozi akci je ukonceni procesu a vypis pameti (core dump) (viz core(5)). Stop Vychozi akci je zastaveni procesu. Cont Vychozi akci je pokracovani procesu, pokud je momentalne zastaveny. A process can change the disposition of a signal using sigaction(2) or signal(2). (The latter is less portable when establishing a signal handler; see signal(2) for details.) Using these system calls, a process can elect one of the following behaviors to occur on delivery of the signal: perform the default action; ignore the signal; or catch the signal with a signal handler, a programmer-defined function that is automatically invoked when the signal is delivered. By default, a signal handler is invoked on the normal process stack. It is possible to arrange that the signal handler uses an alternate stack; see sigaltstack(2) for a discussion of how to do this and when it might be useful. Dispozice signalu je atribut procesu: v mnohovlaknovych aplikacich je dispozice urciteho signalu stejna pro vsechna vlakna. A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal dispositions. During an execve(2), the dispositions of handled signals are reset to the default; the dispositions of ignored signals are left unchanged. Sending a signal The following system calls and library functions allow the caller to send a signal: raise(3) Sends a signal to the calling thread. kill(2) Sends a signal to a specified process, to all members of a specified process group, or to all processes on the system. pidfd_send_signal(2) Sends a signal to a process identified by a PID file descriptor. killpg(3) Sends a signal to all of the members of a specified process group. pthread_kill(3) Sends a signal to a specified POSIX thread in the same process as the caller. tgkill(2) Sends a signal to a specified thread within a specific process. (This is the system call used to implement pthread_kill(3).) sigqueue(3) Sends a real-time signal with accompanying data to a specified process. Waiting for a signal to be caught The following system calls suspend execution of the calling thread until a signal is caught (or an unhandled signal terminates the process): pause(2) Suspends execution until any signal is caught. sigsuspend(2) Temporarily changes the signal mask (see below) and suspends execution until one of the unmasked signals is caught. Synchronously accepting a signal Rather than asynchronously catching a signal via a signal handler, it is possible to synchronously accept the signal, that is, to block execution until the signal is delivered, at which point the kernel returns information about the signal to the caller. There are two general ways to do this: o sigwaitinfo(2), sigtimedwait(2), and sigwait(3) suspend execution until one of the signals in a specified set is delivered. Each of these calls returns information about the delivered signal. o signalfd(2) returns a file descriptor that can be used to read information about signals that are delivered to the caller. Each read(2) from this file descriptor blocks until one of the signals in the set specified in the signalfd(2) call is delivered to the caller. The buffer returned by read(2) contains a structure describing the signal. Signal mask and pending signals A signal may be blocked, which means that it will not be delivered until it is later unblocked. Between the time when it is generated and when it is delivered a signal is said to be pending. Each thread in a process has an independent signal mask, which indicates the set of signals that the thread is currently blocking. A thread can manipulate its signal mask using pthread_sigmask(3). In a traditional single-threaded application, sigprocmask(2) can be used to manipulate the signal mask. A child created via fork(2) inherits a copy of its parent's signal mask; the signal mask is preserved across execve(2). A signal may be process-directed or thread-directed. A process-directed signal is one that is targeted at (and thus pending for) the process as a whole. A signal may be process-directed because it was generated by the kernel for reasons other than a hardware exception, or because it was sent using kill(2) or sigqueue(3). A thread-directed signal is one that is targeted at a specific thread. A signal may be thread-directed because it was generated as a consequence of executing a specific machine-language instruction that triggered a hardware exception (e.g., SIGSEGV for an invalid memory access, or SIGFPE for a math error), or because it was targeted at a specific thread using interfaces such as tgkill(2) or pthread_kill(3). A process-directed signal may be delivered to any one of the threads that does not currently have the signal blocked. If more than one of the threads has the signal unblocked, then the kernel chooses an arbitrary thread to which to deliver the signal. A thread can obtain the set of signals that it currently has pending using sigpending(2). This set will consist of the union of the set of pending process-directed signals and the set of signals pending for the calling thread. A child created via fork(2) initially has an empty pending signal set; the pending signal set is preserved across an execve(2). Execution of signal handlers Whenever there is a transition from kernel-mode to user-mode execution (e.g., on return from a system call or scheduling of a thread onto the CPU), the kernel checks whether there is a pending unblocked signal for which the process has established a signal handler. If there is such a pending signal, the following steps occur: (1) The kernel performs the necessary preparatory steps for execution of the signal handler: (1.1) The signal is removed from the set of pending signals. (1.2) If the signal handler was installed by a call to sigaction(2) that specified the SA_ONSTACK flag and the thread has defined an alternate signal stack (using sigaltstack(2)), then that stack is installed. (1.3) Various pieces of signal-related context are saved into a special frame that is created on the stack. The saved information includes: o the program counter register (i.e., the address of the next instruction in the main program that should be executed when the signal handler returns); o architecture-specific register state required for resuming the interrupted program; o the thread's current signal mask; o the thread's alternate signal stack settings. (If the signal handler was installed using the sigaction(2) SA_SIGINFO flag, then the above information is accessible via the ucontext_t object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler.) (1.4) Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask. The signal being delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was specified when registering the handler. These signals are thus blocked while the handler executes. (2) The kernel constructs a frame for the signal handler on the stack. The kernel sets the program counter for the thread to point to the first instruction of the signal handler function, and configures the return address for that function to point to a piece of user-space code known as the signal trampoline (described in sigreturn(2)). (3) The kernel passes control back to user-space, where execution commences at the start of the signal handler function. (4) When the signal handler returns, control passes to the signal trampoline code. (5) The signal trampoline calls sigreturn(2), a system call that uses the information in the stack frame created in step 1 to restore the thread to its state before the signal handler was called. The thread's signal mask and alternate signal stack settings are restored as part of this procedure. Upon completion of the call to sigreturn(2), the kernel transfers control back to user space, and the thread recommences execution at the point where it was interrupted by the signal handler. Note that if the signal handler does not return (e.g., control is transferred out of the handler using siglongjmp(3), or the handler executes a new program with execve(2)), then the final step is not performed. In particular, in such scenarios it is the programmer's responsibility to restore the state of the signal mask (using sigprocmask(2)), if it is desired to unblock the signals that were blocked on entry to the signal handler. (Note that siglongjmp(3) may or may not restore the signal mask, depending on the savesigs value that was specified in the corresponding call to sigsetjmp(3).) From the kernel's point of view, execution of the signal handler code is exactly the same as the execution of any other user-space code. That is to say, the kernel does not record any special state information indicating that the thread is currently executing inside a signal handler. All necessary state information is maintained in user-space registers and the user-space stack. The depth to which nested signal handlers may be invoked is thus limited only by the user-space stack (and sensible software design!). Standardni Signaly Linux supports the standard signals listed below. The second column of the table indicates which standard (if any) specified the signal: "P1990" indicates that the signal is described in the original POSIX.1-1990 standard; "P2001" indicates that the signal was added in SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001. Signal Standard Akce Poznamka -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGABRT P1990 Core "Abort" - ukonceni funkci abort(3) SIGALRM P1990 Term Signal od casovace, nastaveneho funkci alarm(1) SIGBUS P2001 Core "Bus error" - pokus o pristup mimo mapovanou pamet SIGCHLD P1990 Ign Zastaveni nebo ukonceni detskeho procesu SIGCLD - Ign Synonymum SIGCHLD SIGCONT P1990 Cont Pokracovani po zastaveni SIGEMT - Term Emulator trap SIGFPE P1990 Core "Floating point exception" - preteceni v pohyblive radove carce SIGHUP P1990 Term "Hangup" - pri zaveseni na ridicim terminalu nebo ukonceni ridiciho procesu SIGILL P1990 Core "Illegal Instruction" - neplatna instrukce SIGINFO - Synonymum SIGPWR SIGINT P1990 Term "Interrupt" - preruseni z klavesnice SIGIO - Term Lze pokracovat ve vstupu/vystupu (4.2 BSD) SIGIOT - Core IOT - synonymum signalu SIGABRT SIGKILL P1990 Term "Kill" - signal pro nepodminene ukonceni procesu SIGLOST - Term Zamek souboru byl ztracen (nepouziva se) SIGPIPE P1990 Term "Broken pipe" - pokus o zapis do roury, readers; see pipe(7) SIGPOLL P2001 Term Pollable event (Sys V); Synonymum SIGIO SIGPROF P2001 Term Casovac pouzivany pri profilovani SIGPWR - Term Vypadek napajeni (System V) SIGQUIT P1990 Core "Quit" - ukonceni z klavesnice SIGSEGV P1990 Core Odkaz na nepripustnou adresu v pameti SIGSTKFLT - Term Chyba zasobniku koprocesoru (nepouziva se) SIGSTOP P1990 Stop Zastaveni procesu SIGTSTP P1990 Stop Stop typed at terminal SIGSYS P2001 Core Bad system call (SVr4); see also seccomp(2) SIGTERM P1990 Term "Termination" - signal ukonceni SIGTRAP P2001 Core Preruseni pri ladeni (trasovani,breakpoint) SIGTTIN P1990 Stop Terminal input for background process SIGTTOU P1990 Stop Terminal output for background process SIGUNUSED - Core Synonymous with SIGSYS SIGURG P2001 Ign Soket prijal data s priznakem Urgent (4.2 BSD) SIGUSR1 P1990 Term Signal 1 definovany uzivatelem SIGUSR2 P1990 Term Signal 2 definovany uzivatelem SIGVTALRM P2001 Term Virtualni casovac (4.2 BSD) SIGXCPU P2001 Core Prekrocen limit casu CPU (4.2 BSD); viz setrlimit(2) SIGXFSZ P2001 Core Prekrocen limit velikosti souboru (4.2 BSD); viz setrlimit(2) SIGWINCH - Ign Zmena velikosti okna (4.3 BSD, Sun) Signaly SIGKILL a SIGSTOP nemohou byt zachyceny, blokovany ani ignorovany. Az po Linux 2.2 vcetne bylo vychozi chovani pro SIGSYS, SIGXCPU, SIGXFSZ, a (na architekturach jinych nez SPARC a MIPS) SIGBUS ukoncit proces (bez core dump). (Na nekterych jinych UNIXovych systemech bylo vychozi akci pro SIGXCPU a SIGXFSZ ukonceni procesu bez core dump.) Linux 2.4 splnuje pozadavky POSIX.1-2001 pro tyto signaly, ukoncuje procesy s core dump. SIGEMT neni specifikovan v POSIX.1-2001, ale stejne je pritomen na vetsine ostatnich UNIXovych systemu, kde je vychozi akci obvykle ukonceni procesu s core dump. SIGPWR (neni specifikovan v POSIX.1-2001) na vetsine ostatnich UNIXovych systemu, kde se objevuje, je obvykle ignorovan. SIGIO (neni specifikovan v POSIX.1-2001) na nekterych dalsich UNIXech je jako vychozi ignorovan. Queueing and delivery semantics for standard signals If multiple standard signals are pending for a process, the order in which the signals are delivered is unspecified. Standard signals do not queue. If multiple instances of a standard signal are generated while that signal is blocked, then only one instance of the signal is marked as pending (and the signal will be delivered just once when it is unblocked). In the case where a standard signal is already pending, the siginfo_t structure (see sigaction(2)) associated with that signal is not overwritten on arrival of subsequent instances of the same signal. Thus, the process will receive the information associated with the first instance of the signal. Signal numbering for standard signals The numeric value for each signal is given in the table below. As shown in the table, many signals have different numeric values on different architectures. The first numeric value in each table row shows the signal number on x86, ARM, and most other architectures; the second value is for Alpha and SPARC; the third is for MIPS; and the last is for PARISC. A dash (-) denotes that a signal is absent on the corresponding architecture. Signal x86/ARM Alpha/ MIPS PARISC Poznamky most others SPARC ----------------------------------------------------------------- SIGHUP 1 1 1 1 SIGINT 2 2 2 2 SIGQUIT 3 3 3 3 SIGILL 4 4 4 4 SIGTRAP 5 5 5 5 SIGABRT 6 6 6 6 SIGIOT 6 6 6 6 SIGBUS 7 10 10 10 SIGEMT - 7 7 - SIGFPE 8 8 8 8 SIGKILL 9 9 9 9 SIGUSR1 10 30 16 16 SIGSEGV 11 11 11 11 SIGUSR2 12 31 17 17 SIGPIPE 13 13 13 13 SIGALRM 14 14 14 14 SIGTERM 15 15 15 15 SIGSTKFLT 16 - - 7 SIGCHLD 17 20 18 18 SIGCLD - - 18 - SIGCONT 18 19 25 26 SIGSTOP 19 17 23 24 SIGTSTP 20 18 24 25 SIGTTIN 21 21 26 27 SIGTTOU 22 22 27 28 SIGURG 23 16 21 29 SIGXCPU 24 24 30 12 SIGXFSZ 25 25 31 30 SIGVTALRM 26 26 28 20 SIGPROF 27 27 29 21 SIGWINCH 28 28 20 23 SIGIO 29 23 22 22 SIGPOLL Same as SIGIO SIGPWR 30 29/- 19 19 SIGINFO - 29/- - - SIGLOST - -/29 - - SIGSYS 31 12 12 31 SIGUNUSED 31 - - 31 Note the following: o Where defined, SIGUNUSED is synonymous with SIGSYS. Since glibc 2.26, SIGUNUSED is no longer defined on any architecture. o Signal 29 is SIGINFO/SIGPWR (synonyms for the same value) on Alpha but SIGLOST on SPARC. Real-time signaly Starting with Linux 2.2, Linux supports real-time signals as originally defined in the POSIX.1b real-time extensions (and now included in POSIX.1-2001). The range of supported real-time signals is defined by the macros SIGRTMIN and SIGRTMAX. POSIX.1-2001 requires that an implementation support at least _POSIX_RTSIG_MAX (8) real-time signals. Linux podporuje 33 ruznych real-time signalu ocislovanych 32 az 64. Nicmene implementace POSIX threads v glibc pouziva interne dva (pro NPTL) nebo tri (pro LinuxThreads) real-time signaly (viz pthreads(7)), a podle toho upravuje hodnotu SIGRTMIN (na 34 nebo 35). protoze rozsah dostupnych real-time signalu se lisi v zavislosti na implementaci vlaken v glibc (muze se menit za behu v zavislosti na jadre a glibc) a navic rozsah real-time signalu se mezi UNIXovymi systemy lisi, programy by nikdy nemely odkazovat na real-time signaly pevne danymi cisly, misto toho by mely pouzivat notaci SIGRTMIN+n, a za behu kontrolovat, zda SIGRTMIN+n nepresahuje SIGRTMAX. Na rozdil od standardnich signalu nemaji real-time signaly stanoveny vyznam: Cela sada real-time signalu muze byt pouzita pro ucely definovane aplikaci. Vychozi akci pro nezpracovany real-time signal je ukonceni procesu, ktery jej prijal. Real-time signaly se lisi nasledujicne: o Vicero instanci real-time signalu muze byt zarazeno do fronty. Naopak pokud je doruceno vicero instanci standardniho signalu, zatimco je signal blokovan, je do fronty zarazen jen jeden. o Pokud je signal poslan pomoci sigqueue(3), muze s nim byt poslana doprovodna hodnota (integer nebo pointer). Pokud prijimaci proces vytvori pro tento signal handler pomoci vlajky SA_SIGINFO pro sigaction(2), tak muze tato data ziskat v poli si_value struktury siginfo_t predane jako druhy argument handleru. Navic mohou byt pole si_pid a si_uid teto struktury pouzita k ziskani PID a real user ID procesu, ktery signal poslal. o Real-time signaly jsou doruceny v zarucenem poradi. Vicero real-time signalu stejneho typu je doruceno v poradi, v jakem byly vyslany. Pokud jsou procesu poslany ruzne real-time signaly, jsou doruceny v poradi podle cisla, zacinajic nejnizsim (tj. signaly s nizkym cislem maji vyssi prioritu). Naopak, pokud na proces ceka vicero standardnich signalu, neni poradi jejich doruceni definovano. Pokud ma proces nevyrizene zaroven real-time a standardni signaly, POSIX neurcuje, ktere maji byt doruceny jako prvni. Linux, stejne jako mnoho jinych implementaci, v takovem pripade uprednostni standardni signaly. According to POSIX, an implementation should permit at least _POSIX_SIGQUEUE_MAX (32) real-time signals to be queued to a process. However, Linux does things differently. Up to and including Linux 2.6.7, Linux imposes a system-wide limit on the number of queued real-time signals for all processes. This limit can be viewed and (with privilege) changed via the /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max file. A related file, /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr, can be used to find out how many real-time signals are currently queued. In Linux 2.6.8, these /proc interfaces were replaced by the RLIMIT_SIGPENDING resource limit, which specifies a per-user limit for queued signals; see setrlimit(2) for further details. The addition of real-time signals required the widening of the signal set structure (sigset_t) from 32 to 64 bits. Consequently, various system calls were superseded by new system calls that supported the larger signal sets. The old and new system calls are as follows: Jadro 2.0 a drivejsi Linux 2.2 and later sigaction(2) rt_sigaction(2) sigpending(2) rt_sigpending(2) sigprocmask(2) rt_sigprocmask(2) sigreturn(2) rt_sigreturn(2) sigsuspend(2) rt_sigsuspend(2) sigtimedwait(2) rt_sigtimedwait(2) Preruseni systemovych volani a funkci knihoven prostrednictvim "signal handlers" Pokud je signal handler vyvolan v okamziku, kdy je systemove volani nebo funkce knihovny blokovana, pak: o je volani automaticky restartovano po navratu signal handleru, nebo o volani selze s chybou EINTR. Ktera z techto moznosti nastane, zalezi na rozhrani a na tom, zda byl signal handler definovan s pomoci vlajky SA_RESTART (viz sigaction(2)). Podrobnosti se mezi UNIXovymi systemy lisi; dale jsou uvedeny pro Linux. If a blocked call to one of the following interfaces is interrupted by a signal handler, then the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler returns if the SA_RESTART flag was used; otherwise the call fails with the error EINTR: o read(2), readv(2), write(2), writev(2), and ioctl(2) calls on "slow" devices. A "slow" device is one where the I/O call may block for an indefinite time, for example, a terminal, pipe, or socket. If an I/O call on a slow device has already transferred some data by the time it is interrupted by a signal handler, then the call will return a success status (normally, the number of bytes transferred). Note that a (local) disk is not a slow device according to this definition; I/O operations on disk devices are not interrupted by signals. o open(2), v pripade, ze muze blokovat (napr. pri otevirani FIFO; viz fifo(7)). o wait(2), wait3(2), wait4(2), waitid(2) a waitpid(2). o Socket interfaces: accept(2), connect(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2), recvmsg(2), send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2), unless a timeout has been set on the socket (see below). o File locking interfaces: flock(2) and the F_SETLKW and F_OFD_SETLKW operations of fcntl(2) o Rozhrani pro POSIXove fronty zprav: mq_receive(3), mq_timedreceive(3), mq_send(3) a mq_timedsend(3). o futex(2) FUTEX_WAIT (od jadra 2.6.22; predtim vzdycky selhalo s EINTR). o getrandom(2). o pthread_mutex_lock(3), pthread_cond_wait(3), and related APIs. o futex(2) FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET. o Rozhrani POSIXovych semaforu: sem_wait(3) a sem_timedwait(3) (od jadra 2.6.22; predtim vzdycky selhalo s EINTR). o read(2) from an inotify(7) file descriptor (since Linux 3.8; beforehand, always failed with EINTR). The following interfaces are never restarted after being interrupted by a signal handler, regardless of the use of SA_RESTART; they always fail with the error EINTR when interrupted by a signal handler: o "Input" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): accept(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2) (also with a non-NULL timeout argument), and recvmsg(2). o "Output" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): connect(2), send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2). o Interfaces used to wait for signals: pause(2), sigsuspend(2), sigtimedwait(2), and sigwaitinfo(2). o Multiplexujici rozhrani popisovacu souboru: epoll_wait(2), epoll_pwait(2), poll(2), ppoll(2), select(2) a pselect(2). o System V IPC rozhrani: msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2), semop(2) a semtimedop(2). o Rozhrani pro spanek: clock_nanosleep(2), nanosleep(2) a usleep(3). o io_getevents(2). Funkce sleep(3) se take pri preruseni signal handlerem nerestartuje, nybrz vrati uspech: pocet sekund, ktere zbyvaji ke spani. In certain circumstances, the seccomp(2) user-space notification feature can lead to restarting of system calls that would otherwise never be restarted by SA_RESTART; for details, see seccomp_unotify(2). Preruseni systemovach volani a funkci knihoven signaly Stop V Linuxu mohou nektera blokujici rozhrani selhat s chybou EINTR i bez signal handleru, pokud je proces zastaven jednim ze stop signalu a pote obnoven pomoci SIGCONT. Toto chovani neodporuje POSIX.1 a neobjevuje se v jinych systemech. Linuxova rozhrani, v nichz se toto chovani projevuje, jsou: o "Input" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): accept(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2) (also with a non-NULL timeout argument), and recvmsg(2). o "Output" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): connect(2), send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2), if a send timeout (SO_SNDTIMEO) has been set. o epoll_wait(2), epoll_pwait(2). o semop(2), semtimedop(2). o sigtimedwait(2), sigwaitinfo(2). o Jadro 3.7 a drivejsi: read(2) z popisovace souboru inotify(7). o Jadro 2.6.21 a drivejsi: futex(2) FUTEX_WAIT, sem_timedwait(3), sem_wait(3). o Jadro 2.6.8 a drivejsi: msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2). o Jadro 2.4 a drivejsi: nanosleep(2). STANDARDY POSIX.1, s uvedenymi vyjimkami. POZNAMKY For a discussion of async-signal-safe functions, see signal-safety(7). The /proc/pid/task/tid/status file contains various fields that show the signals that a thread is blocking (SigBlk), catching (SigCgt), or ignoring (SigIgn). (The set of signals that are caught or ignored will be the same across all threads in a process.) Other fields show the set of pending signals that are directed to the thread (SigPnd) as well as the set of pending signals that are directed to the process as a whole (ShdPnd). The corresponding fields in /proc/pid/status show the information for the main thread. See proc(5) for further details. CHYBY There are six signals that can be delivered as a consequence of a hardware exception: SIGBUS, SIGEMT, SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, and SIGTRAP. Which of these signals is delivered, for any given hardware exception, is not documented and does not always make sense. For example, an invalid memory access that causes delivery of SIGSEGV on one CPU architecture may cause delivery of SIGBUS on another architecture, or vice versa. For another example, using the x86 int instruction with a forbidden argument (any number other than 3 or 128) causes delivery of SIGSEGV, even though SIGILL would make more sense, because of how the CPU reports the forbidden operation to the kernel. DALSI INFORMACE kill(1), clone(2), getrlimit(2), kill(2), pidfd_send_signal(2), restart_syscall(2), rt_sigqueueinfo(2), setitimer(2), setrlimit(2), sgetmask(2), sigaction(2), sigaltstack(2), signal(2), signalfd(2), sigpending(2), sigprocmask(2), sigreturn(2), sigsuspend(2), sigwaitinfo(2), abort(3), bsd_signal(3), killpg(3), longjmp(3), pthread_sigqueue(3), raise(3), sigqueue(3), sigset(3), sigsetops(3), sigvec(3), sigwait(3), strsignal(3), swapcontext(3), sysv_signal(3), core(5), proc(5), nptl(7), pthreads(7), sigevent(3type) PREKLAD Preklad teto prirucky do spanelstiny vytvorili Marek Kubita a Pavel Heimlich Tento preklad je bezplatna dokumentace; Prectete si GNU General Public License Version 3 nebo novejsi ohledne podminek autorskych prav. Neexistuje ZADNA ODPOVEDNOST. Pokud narazite na nejake chyby v prekladu teto prirucky, poslete e-mail na adresu . Linux man-pages 6.06 31. rijna 2023 signal(7)