'\" t .\" Title: sg .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot .\" Date: 07/02/2024 .\" Manual: User Commands .\" Source: shadow-utils 4.16.0 .\" Language: Russian .\" .TH "sg" "1" "07/02/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.16\&.0" "User Commands" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "ИМЯ" sg \- выполняет команду с правами другой группы .SH "СИНОПСИС" .HP \w'\fBsg\fR\ 'u \fBsg\fR [\-] [group\ [\-c\ ]\ command] .SH "ОПИСАНИЕ" .PP The \fBsg\fR command works similar to \fBnewgrp\fR but accepts a command\&. The command will be executed with the /bin/sh shell\&. With most shells you may run \fBsg\fR from, you need to enclose multi\-word commands in quotes\&. Another difference between \fBnewgrp\fR and \fBsg\fR is that some shells treat \fBnewgrp\fR specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that \fBnewgrp\fR creates\&. This doesn\*(Aqt happen with \fBsg\fR, so upon exit from a \fBsg\fR command you are returned to your previous group ID\&. .SH "НАСТРОЙКА" .PP The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs change the behavior of this tool: .PP \fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean) .RS 4 Enable "syslog" logging of \fBsg\fR activity\&. .RE .SH "ФАЙЛЫ" .PP /etc/passwd .RS 4 содержит информацию о пользователях .RE .PP /etc/shadow .RS 4 содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях .RE .PP /etc/group .RS 4 содержит информацию о группах .RE .PP /etc/gshadow .RS 4 содержит защищаемую информацию о группах .RE .SH "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ" .PP \fBid\fR(1), \fBlogin\fR(1), \fBnewgrp\fR(1), \fBsu\fR(1), \fBgpasswd\fR(1), \fBgroup\fR(5), \fBgshadow\fR(5)\&.