rpm(8)                      System Manager's Manual                     rpm(8)

<?><?>
       rpm - RPM <?><?><?><?><?><?>

<?><?>
   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options]

       rpm --querytags

       rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options]


   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...



       rpm {-U|--upgrade} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...



       rpm {-F|--freshen} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...



       rpm {--reinstall} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE ...



       rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--nodeps] [--noscripts]
           [--notriggers] [--test] PACKAGE_NAME ...


   <?><?><?>
       rpm --showrc

       rpm --setperms PACKAGE_NAME ...

       rpm --setugids PACKAGE_NAME ...


   <?><?><?><?><?><?>

        [PACKAGE_NAME] [-a,--all] [-f,--file FILE]
        [-g,--group GROUP] {-p,--package PACKAGE_FILE]
        [--hdrid SHA1] [--pkgid MD5] [--tid TID]
        [--querybynumber HDRNUM] [--triggeredby PACKAGE_NAME]
        [--whatprovides CAPABILITY] [--whatrequires CAPABILITY]


   <?><?><?><?><?><?>

        [--changelog] [-c,--configfiles] [--conflicts]
        [-d,--docfiles] [--dump] [--filesbypkg] [-i,--info]
        [--last] [-l,--list] [--obsoletes] [--provides]
        [--qf,--queryformat QUERYFMT] [-R,--requires]
        [--scripts] [-s,--state] [--triggers,--triggerscripts]


   <?><?><?><?><?><?>

        [--nodeps] [--nofiles] [--noscripts]
        [--nodigest] [--nosignature]
        [--nolinkto] [--nofiledigest] [--nosize] [--nouser]
        [--nogroup] [--nomtime] [--nomode] [--nordev]
        [--nocaps]


   <?><?><?><?><?><?>

        [--allfiles] [--badreloc] [--excludepath OLDPATH]
        [--excludedocs] [--force] [-h,--hash]
        [--ignoresize] [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos]
        [--includedocs] [--justdb] [--nocollections]
        [--nodeps] [--nodigest] [--nosignature]
        [--noorder] [--noscripts] [--notriggers]
        [--oldpackage] [--percent] [--prefix NEWPATH]
        [--relocate OLDPATH=NEWPATH]
        [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs]
        [--test]




<?><?>
       rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>: <?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?>Tar<?><?><?>RPM<?>, <?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?>, <?><?>,
       <?><?>, <?><?>, <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?>.



<?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       -vv    <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --quiet
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> - <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --help <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --version
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> rpm <?><?><?><?>

       --rcfile <filelist>
              <?><filelist><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, rpm
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <filelist><?><?>
              <?>/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc)<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>~<?><?>$HOME<?><?>.

       --root <dir>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><dir><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><dir><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?>
              <?>pre<?>post<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><dir><?><?><?><?><?>chroot()
              <?><?><?><?>.

       --dbpath <path>
              <?><?><path><?><?>RPM<?><?><?><?>.

       --justdb
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --ftpproxy <host>, --httpproxy <host>
              <?><host><?>FTP<?>HTTP<?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?>FTP/HTTP <?><?>.

       --ftpport <port>, --httpport <port>
              <?><port><?>FTP<?>HTTP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?>FTP/HTTP <?><?>.

       --pipe <cmd>
              <?><?><?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><cmd>.


<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?>:

            rpm -i [install-options] <package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?>:

            rpm -U [install-options] <package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?><?>.
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

            rpm [-F|--freshen] [install-options] <package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?>.


       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <package_file><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> ftp<?><?>http URL.
       <?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?><?><?><?>ftp<?>http<?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?>FTP/HTTP <?><?>.

       --force
              <?><?><?>--replacepkgs, --replacefiles,
              <?><?>--oldpackage<?><?><?><?>

       -h, --hash
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?>50<?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?>-v<?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --oldpackage
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --percent
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>rpm<?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --replacefiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?>.

       --replacepkgs
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?>.

       --allfiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --nodeps
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --noscripts
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       --notriggers
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       --ignoresize
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>mount<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --excludepath <path>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><path><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --excludedocs
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>).

       --includedocs
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --test <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --ignorearch
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?>.

       --ignoreos
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?>.

       --prefix <path>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><path>.

       --relocate <oldpath>=<newpath>
              <?><?><?><?><oldpath><?><?><?><newpath>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --badreloc
              <?>--relocate<?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --noorder
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>.


<?><?><?><?>
       rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

            rpm -q [query-options]

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?>[--queryformat|-qf]<?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>printf(3)<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, tab,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>C<?><?>),
       <?><?>printf(3)<?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>tag<?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>{}<?><?>. <?><?>tag<?>RPMTAG_<?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?>:typetag<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:octal,
       date, shescape, perms, fflags, <?><?> depflags.

       <?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?>%{<?><?>}<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?>%-30{<?><?>}%{<?><?>}.

       <?><?>--querytags<?><?><?><?><?>,rpm<?><?><?><?><?>tags.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>: <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?><?>:

       <package_name>
              <?><?><?><?><package_name><?><?><?><?>.

       -a, --all
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --whatrequires <capability>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><capability><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --whatprovides <virtual>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><virtual><?><?><?><?>.

       -f <file>, --file <file>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><file><?><?>.

       -g <group>, --group <group>
              <?><?><?><?>???<?><group><?><?>

       -p <package_file>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><package_file>.
              <package_file><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp<?>http
              URL,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?><?><?>ftp<?>http<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?>FTP/HTTP
              OPTIONS

       --specfile <specfile>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>Parse<?><?><?><specfile>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?><?><?><?>)<?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?>specfile parser<?><?><?><?><?>spec
              files<?><?><?><?>.

       --querybynumber <num>
              <?><?><?><?><num><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --triggeredby <pkg>
              <?><?><?><?><pkg><?><?><?><?><?>.


       <?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       -i     <?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?>,<?><?>,<?><?><?><?>.???

       -R, --requires
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --provides
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --changelog
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       -l, --list
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       -s, --state
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>-l<?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>: normal, not installed, <?><?>
              replaced.

       -d, --docfiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?>-l<?><?>).

       -c, --configfiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?>-l<?><?>).

       --scripts
              <?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>shell<?><?>.

       --triggers, --triggerscripts
              <?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --dump <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>: path size mtime md5sum mode owner
              group isconfig isdoc rdev symlink.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:-l, -c, -d<?><?>.

       --last <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --querybypkg
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --triggerscripts
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


<?><?><?><?>
            rpm -V|-y|--verify [verify-options]

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>.  <?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?>???
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>"--excludedocs"
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:


       --nofiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       --nomd5
              <?><?><?><?><?>MD5<?><?><?><?>

       --nopgp
              <?><?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?>

       --nofiles
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>


              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>"c",
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?>"."(<?><?>)<?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:



       5      MD5<?><?><?>

       S      <?><?><?><?>

       L      <?><?><?><?>

       T      <?><?><?><?>

       D      <?><?>

       U      <?><?>

       G      <?>

       M      <?><?>(<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>)


<?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

            rpm --checksig <package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><package_file><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?> PGP <?><?>
       <?><?>.


<?><?><?><?>
       rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

                rpm -e <package_name>+

       --allmatches
              <?><?><?><?><package_name><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?>,<?><?><package_name><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --noscripts
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --notriggers
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       --nodeps
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       --test <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?>-vv<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


<?><?><?><?>
       The general form of an rpm build command is

           rpm -[b|t]O [build-options] <package_spec>+

       The argument used is -b if a spec file is being used to build the
       package and -t if RPM should look inside of a gzipped (or compressed)
       tar file for the spec file to use. After the first argument, the next
       argument (O) specifies the stages of building and packaging to be done
       and is one of: rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

           rpm -[b|t]O [build-options] <package_spec>+



       -bp    Executes the "%prep" stage from the spec file.  Normally this
              involves unpacking the sources and applying any patches.


       -bl    Do a "list check".  The "%files" section from the spec file is
              macro expanded, and checks are made to verify that each file
              exists.

       -bc    Do the "%build" stage from the spec file (after doing the prep
              stage).  This generally involves the equivalent of a "make".

       -bi    Do the "%install" stage from the spec file (after doing the prep
              and build stages).  This generally involves the equivalent of a
              "make install".

       -bb    <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>prep, build, <?><?>
              install<?><?><?><?>)

       -bs    <?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>prep, build, <?><?>
              install<?><?><?><?>)

       -ba    <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>prep, build, <?><?>
              install<?><?><?><?>)

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       --short-circuit
              <?><?><?><?>specified<?><?>(<?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?>specified<?><?><?><?><?>).
              <?><?><?>-bc <?><?> -bi<?><?><?><?><?>.

       --timecheck
              <?><?>"timecheck"<?><?>(0-?).<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>"_timecheck"<?><?><?>.
              timecheck<?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --clean
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?>.

       --rmsource
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>spec<?><?>
              (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?>:"rpm --rmsource foo.spec").

       --test <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?>spec<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --sign <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> PGP <?><?> <?><?>.

       --buildroot <dir>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><dir><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>tag.

       --target <platform>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><platform><?><?><?>arch-vendor-
              os,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>_target, _target_arch <?><?>
              _target_os.

       --buildarch <arch>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?>architecture<?><?><?><arch>.
              <?><?><?><?>RPM 3.0<?><?><?>--target<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       --buildos <os>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?>architecture<?><?><?><os>.
              <?><?><?><?>RPM 3.0<?><?><?>--target<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       There are two other ways to invoke building with rpm:
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>rpm<?><?><?><?><?>:

       rpm --recompile <source_package_file>+

       rpm --rebuild <source_package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?>prep,compile,install<?><?>.
       <?><?>,--rebuild<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?><?><?><?>--clean),
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>spec<?><?><?><?><?><?>.


<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM
       rpm --resign <binary_package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       rpm --addsign <binary_package_file>+

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


PGP <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>PGP(<?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>),
       <?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?>,RPM<?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>PGPPATH)<?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

       _pgp_path
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>PGP<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?>PGP<?><?>).
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       _signature
              <?><?><?><?><?>pgp.<?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       _pgp_name
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?>--sign<?><?><?><?><?><?>.<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

              <?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?>"John Doe <jdoe@foo.com>"<?><?><?>,<?><?>
              /etc/rpm/.pgp<?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?>


       %_signature
              pgp

       %_pgp_name
              /etc/rpm/.pgp

       %_pgp_name
              John Doe <jdoe@foo.com>"

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>/etc/rpm/macros,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>~/.rpmmacros.


<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       rpm<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>

            rpm --rebuilddb

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?>:

            rpm --initdb

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>--dbpath <?> --root.


SHOWRC
       <?><?>

            rpm --showrc


       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>rpmrc<?><?><?><?><?>,RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.


FTP/HTTP<?><?>
       RPM<?><?><?><?><?>FTP<?>HTTP<?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>internet<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?>,<?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp<?><?>http<?><?><?>URL:


            ftp://<user>:<password>@hostname:<port>/path/to/package.rpm

       <?><?><?><?><?>:password<?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?><?><?>/<?><?><?><?><?><?>)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,<?><?><?><?><?>ftp.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>(PASV) ftp<?><?>.

       RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp URLs


       --ftpproxy <hostname>
              <?><?><hostname><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp<?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>_ftpproxy<?><?><?>.


       --ftpport <port>
              <?><?>TCP<<?><?>><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>ftp<?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>_ftpport<?><?><?>.

       RPM<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>http URLs


       --httpproxy <hostname>
              <?><?><?><<?><?><?>><?><?><?><?>http<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>_httpproxy<?><?><?>.


       --httpport <port>
              <?><?>TCP<<?><?>><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>http<?><?><?>.
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>_httpport<?><?><?>.

<?><?>
       /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
       /etc/rpmrc
       ~/.rpmrc
       /var/lib/rpm/packages
       /var/lib/rpm/pathidx
       /var/lib/rpm/nameidx
       /tmp/rpm*

<?><?>
       glint(8)<?> rpm2cpio(8) http://www.rpm.org/

<?><?>
       Marc Ewing <marc@redhat.com>
       Jeff Johnson <jbj@redhat.com>
       Erik Troan <ewt@redhat.com>


[<?><?><?><?><?><?>]
       mapping <email>

[<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>]
       2001/7/21

<?>Linuxfourm <?><?>MAN-PAGE<?><?><?>
       http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

<?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> man <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?> man <?><?><?><?><?><?>https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-
       zh

Red Hat, Inc.                   2002<?>6<?>9<?>                         rpm(8)