PACMAN(8) Pacman pacman - pacman [options] [targets] Pacman - , Linux . , , , . Pacman tar. 3.0.0, pacman libalpm(3), Linux rq. (, ). pacman . target , , URL- . . , (-), . -D, --database . pacmanu0431] cqs. . . -Q, --query . , (, , , , ). . , , . , . . -R, --remove () . , . , , , . .pacsave, --nosave. . . -S, --sync . , , . , pacman -S qt qt , . , , , : -S testing/qt. : pacman -S "bash>=3.2". , ">" . , . , gnome - , pacman -S gnome , . , / . , , (-). , (^). , , . , pacman -S foo foo. foo , , , foo. - , . , foo, . pacman -Su . . pacman , , . : -: 1.0a < 1.0b < 1.0beta < 1.0p < 1.0pre < 1.0rc < 1.0 < 1.0.a < 1.0.1 : 1 < 1.0 < 1.1 < 1.1.1 < 1.2 < 2.0 < 3.0.0 , epoch, , . epoch:version-rel. , 2:1.0-1 , 1:3.6-1. -T, --deptest . , makepkg, . , . . : -T qt "bash>=3.2". -U, --upgrade () . URL-, . ", " - "remove-then-add"). . << >> . . << >>, , pacman . -F, --files . , , , . , . . << >> . -V, --version . -h, --help . , . -b, --dbpath ( /var/lib/pacman). , , . : , , . -r, --root ( "/"). /usr/local /usr. : , pacman.conf(5), . : . --sysroot. -v, --verbose , "", " ", " DB", " " .. --arch . --cachedir ( /var/cache/pacman/pkg). , pacman. : . pacman.conf(5) DownloadUser, . --color . always, never auto. always ; never ; auto tty. --config . --debug . . --gpgdir , GnuPG ( /etc/pacman.d/gnupg). : pubring.gpg trustdb.gpg. pubring.gpg . trustdb.gpg , , . : . --hookdir , - ( /etc/pacman.d/hooks). -, . : . --logfile . , . --noconfirm . , pacman . --confirm --noconfirm. --disable-download-timeout . , - / . --sysroot . , ://. URL-, , . . --disable-sandbox "" sandbox, Linux. --disable-sandbox-filesystem --disable-sandbox-syscalls. --disable-sandbox-filesystem , "" sandbox, Linux. , , , Linux, . --disable-sandbox-syscalls "" sandbox , Linux. , , seccomp, Linux, . (APPLY TO -S, -R -U) -d, --nodeps . - . pacman 's), , . , . --assume-installed "package" "version", . , . , --nodeps. --dbonly / , . --noprogressbar . , pacman . --noscriptlet , . , , . -p, --print (sync, remove upgrade) . --print-format, , . : "%l", URL- -S, -U pkgname-pkgver -R. --print-format , printf, --print. :"%a" arch, "%b" builddate, "%d" description, "%e" pkgbase, "%f" filename, "%g" PGP- base64, "%h" sha256sum, "%m" md5sum, "%n" pkgname, "%p" r packager, "%v" pkgver, "%l" , "%r" , "%s" for size, "%C" , "%D" , "%G" , "%H" , "%L" , "%M" for makedepends, "%O" , "%P" "%R" . --print. (APPLY TO -S -U) -w, --downloadonly , . --asdeps ; , , . makepkg , . --asexplicit ; , , . , , --recursive. --ignore pacman , . , . --ignoregroup pacman group, . , . --needed , . --overwrite . , glob, . --overwrite , . , . . , , . . . (APPLY TO -Q) -c, --changelog , . -d, --deps , . -t orphans-, , . -e, --explicit . -t , . -g, --groups , . , . -i, --info . -p . --info -i . -k, --check , , (), . , . ( , ) , mtree. -l, --list , . . -m, --foreign , . , --upgrade. -n, --native , () () . --foreign. -o, --owns , . , . -p, --file , , , , . . --info --list. -q, --quiet . , pacman's . , , ; owns " pkg"; group ; list ; check ; query , . -s, --search , . , . -t, --unrequired , , . , , , . -u, --upgrades , . ; . , -Sy. (APPLY TO -R) -c, --cascade , , . , . -n, --nosave pacman . , , , .pacsave. -s, --recursive , , , : 1) ; 2) . --sync, "". 2), . -u, --unneeded , . -c, - . (APPLY TO -S) -c, --clean , , , . pacman , . , , pacman.conf(5). --clean , , ; , . "" "" / . , CleanMethod pacman.conf(5). -g, --groups . , ; , . -i, --info . --info -i , . -l, --list . . -q, --quiet . , pacman's) . , , , ; ; . -s, --search , . , . -u, --sysupgrade , . , . , , . . , ; pacman , . , . , -Su foo / "foo" . -y, --refresh (repo.db) (), pacman.conf(5). , --sysupgrade -u. --refresh -y , . (APPLY TO -D) --asdeps ; , . --asexplicit ; , . , , . -k, --check . , , , . , . -q, --quiet . (APPLY TO -F) -y, --refresh (repo.files) . , . -l, --list , . -x, --regex . -q, --quiet . , pacman's , --machinereadable. --machinereadable . : repository\0pkgname\0pkgver\0path\n, \0 - NULL, \n - . Pacman , rpm, , . MD5, : , , , , . : original=X, current=X, new=X , . . original=X, current=X, new=Y , , . , , . original=X, current=Y, new=X , . . original=X, current=Y, new=Y . . original=X, current=Y, new=Z , .pacnew . . original=NULL, current=Y, new=Z , . .pacnew . . pacman -Ss ne.hack "ne.hack" . pacman -S gpm gpm, . pacman -U /home/user/ceofhack-0.6-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.gz ceofhack-0.6-1 . pacman -Syu , . pacman -Syu gpm , , gpm, . pacman.conf(5) pacman pacman.conf. alpm-hooks(5), libalpm(3), makepkg(8), pacman.conf(5) - pacman https://archlinux.org/pacman/ pacman . ? , , ; . , , https://gitlab.archlinux.org/pacman/pacman/-/issues , , , . : o Allan McRae o Andrew Gregory o Morgan Adamiec : o Judd Vinet o Aurelien Foret o Aaron Griffin o Dan McGee o Xavier Chantry o Nagy Gabor o Dave Reisner o Eli Schwartz git shortlog -s on the pacman.git repository. () Aleksandr Felda ; GNU (GNU General Public License - GPL, 3 ) , - . - , , () () () . Pacman 7.1.0 6 2026 . PACMAN(8)