.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.0102 (Pod::Simple 3.45) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .ie n \{\ . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ssl" .TH OPENSSL-PASSPHRASE-OPTIONS 1ssl 2024-10-23 3.4.0 OpenSSL .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH NAME openssl\-passphrase\-options \- Pass phrase options .SH SYNOPSIS .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" \&\fBopenssl\fR \&\fIcommand\fR [ \fIoptions\fR ... ] [ \fIparameters\fR ... ] .SH DESCRIPTION .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" Several OpenSSL commands accept password arguments, typically using \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR for input and output passwords respectively. These allow the password to be obtained from a variety of sources. Both of these options take a single argument whose format is described below. If no password argument is given and a password is required then the user is prompted to enter one: this will typically be read from the current terminal with echoing turned off. .PP Note that character encoding may be relevant, please see \&\fBpassphrase\-encoding\fR\|(7). .SH OPTIONS .IX Header "OPTIONS" .SS "Pass Phrase Option Arguments" .IX Subsection "Pass Phrase Option Arguments" Pass phrase arguments can be formatted as follows. .IP \fBpass:\fR\fIpassword\fR 4 .IX Item "pass:password" The actual password is \fIpassword\fR. Since the password is visible to utilities (like 'ps' under Unix) this form should only be used where security is not important. .IP \fBenv:\fR\fIvar\fR 4 .IX Item "env:var" Obtain the password from the environment variable \fIvar\fR. Since the environment of other processes is visible on certain platforms (e.g. ps under certain Unix OSes) this option should be used with caution. .IP \fBfile:\fR\fIpathname\fR 4 .IX Item "file:pathname" Reads the password from the specified file \fIpathname\fR, which can be a regular file, device, or named pipe. Only the first line, up to the newline character, is read from the stream. .Sp If the same \fIpathname\fR argument is supplied to both \fB\-passin\fR and \fB\-passout\fR arguments, the first line will be used for the input password, and the next line will be used for the output password. .IP \fBfd:\fR\fInumber\fR 4 .IX Item "fd:number" Reads the password from the file descriptor \fInumber\fR. This can be useful for sending data via a pipe, for example. The same line handling as described for \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from file descriptors. .Sp \&\fBfd:\fR is not supported on Windows. .IP \fBstdin\fR 4 .IX Item "stdin" Reads the password from standard input. The same line handling as described for \&\fBfile:\fR applies to passwords read from standard input. .SH COPYRIGHT .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 2000\-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved. .PP Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at .