openpty(3) Library Functions Manual openpty(3) openpty, login_tty, forkpty - LIBRARY System utilities library (libutil, -lutil) #include int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name, const struct termios *termp, const struct winsize *winp); pid_t forkpty(int *amaster, char *name, const struct termios *termp, const struct winsize *winp); #include int login_tty(int fd); openpty() amaster aslave. name NULL, name. termp NULL, , termp. winp NULL, , winp. The login_tty() function prepares for a login on the terminal referred to by the file descriptor fd (which may be a real terminal device, or the slave of a pseudoterminal as returned by openpty()) by creating a new session, making fd the controlling terminal for the calling process, setting fd to be the standard input, output, and error streams of the current process, and closing fd. The forkpty() function combines openpty(), fork(2), and login_tty() to create a new process operating in a pseudoterminal. A file descriptor referring to master side of the pseudoterminal is returned in amaster. If name is not NULL, the buffer it points to is used to return the filename of the slave. The termp and winp arguments, if not NULL, will determine the terminal attributes and window size of the slave side of the pseudoterminal. openpty(), login_tty() forkpty() , -1 errno . , openpty(), login_tty() forkpty() 0, forkpty() ID . openpty() : ENOENT . login_tty(), ioctl(2) fd . forkpty(), openpty() fork(2). attributes(7). +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ |forkpty(), openpty() | | MT-Safe locale | +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ |login_tty() | | MT-Unsafe race:ttyname | +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ BSD. const openpty() forkpty() glibc 2.8. Before glibc 2.0.92, openpty() returns file descriptors for a BSD pseudoterminal pair; since glibc 2.0.92, it first attempts to open a UNIX 98 pseudoterminal pair, and falls back to opening a BSD pseudoterminal pair if that fails. name. , openpty() forkpty() name NULL . . fork(2), ttyname(3), pty(7) Azamat Hackimov , Konstantin Shvaykovskiy , Yuri Kozlov ; GNU 3 , . . , , . Linux man-pages 6.06 31 2023 . openpty(3)