'\" t
.\"     Title: newgidmap
.\"    Author: Eric Biederman
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 02/07/2024
.\"    Manual: User Commands
.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.16.0
.\"  Language: French
.\"
.TH "NEWGIDMAP" "1" "02/07/2024" "shadow\-utils 4\&.16\&.0" "User Commands"
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.SH "NOM"
newgidmap \- set the gid mapping of a user namespace
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnewgidmap\fR\ 'u
\fBnewgidmap\fR \fIpid\fR \fIgid\fR \fIlowergid\fR \fIcount\fR [\fIgid\fR\ \fIlowergid\fR\ \fIcount\fR\ [\ \fI\&.\&.\&.\fR\ ]]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
\fBnewgidmap\fR
sets
/proc/[pid]/gid_map
based on its command line arguments and the gids allowed\&. Subgid delegation can either be managed via
/etc/subgid
or through the configured NSS subid module\&. These options are mutually exclusive\&.
.PP
Note that the root group is not exempted from the requirement for a valid
/etc/subgid
entry\&.
.PP
After the pid argument,
\fBnewgidmap\fR
expects sets of 3 integers:
.PP
gid
.RS 4
Beginning of the range of GIDs inside the user namespace\&.
.RE
.PP
lowergid
.RS 4
Beginning of the range of GIDs outside the user namespace\&.
.RE
.PP
count
.RS 4
Length of the ranges (both inside and outside the user namespace)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBnewgidmap\fR
verifies that the caller is the owner of the process indicated by
\fBpid\fR
and that for each of the above sets, each of the GIDs in the range [lowergid, lowergid+count) is allowed to the caller according to
/etc/subgid
before setting
/proc/[pid]/gid_map\&.
.PP
Note that newgidmap may be used only once for a given process\&.
.PP
Instead of an integer process id, the first argument may be specified as
\fIfd:N\fR, where the integer N is the file descriptor number for the calling process\*(Aqs opened file descriptor for the directory
/proc/[pid]\&. In this case,
\fBnewgidmap\fR
will use
openat(2)
to open the
gid_map
file under that directory, avoiding a TOCTTOU in case the process exits and the pid is immediately reused\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
There currently are no options to the
\fBnewgidmap\fR
command\&.
.SH "FICHIERS"
.PP
/etc/subgid
.RS 4
List of user\*(Aqs subordinate group IDs\&.
.RE
.PP
/proc/[pid]/gid_map
.RS 4
Mapping of gids from one between user namespaces\&.
.RE
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
.PP
\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
\fBnewusers\fR(8),
\fBsubgid\fR(5),
\fBuseradd\fR(8),
\fBuserdel\fR(8),
\fBusermod\fR(8)\&.