LOWDOWN_ROFF_RNDR(3) Library Functions Manual LOWDOWN_ROFF_RNDR(3)

lowdown_roff_rndrrender Markdown into roff

library “liblowdown”

#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <lowdown.h>

int
lowdown_roff_rndr(struct lowdown_buf *out, void *arg, const struct lowdown_node *n);

Renders a node tree n created by lowdown_doc_parse(3) or lowdown_diff(3) using the roff renderer arg as returned by lowdown_roff_new(3). The output is written into out, which must be initialised and freed by the caller.

The output consists of roff output using the ms, mdoc, or man macro packages.

This function used to be called ().

Returns zero on failure to allocate memory, non-zero on success.

The following parses b of length bsz and outputs in groff_ms(7) format.

struct lowdown_buf *out;
struct lowdown_doc *doc;
struct lowdown_node *n;
void *rndr;

if ((doc = lowdown_doc_new(NULL)) == NULL)
	err(1, NULL);
if ((n = lowdown_doc_parse(doc, NULL, b, bsz, NULL)) == NULL)
	err(1, NULL);
if ((out = lowdown_buf_new(256)) == NULL)
	err(1, NULL);
if ((rndr = lowdown_roff_new(NULL)) == NULL)
	err(1, NULL);
if (!lowdown_roff_rndr(out, rndr, n))
	err(1, NULL);

fwrite(out->data, 1, out->size, stdout);

lowdown_roff_free(rndr);
lowdown_buf_free(out);
lowdown_node_free(n);
lowdown_doc_free(doc);

lowdown(3), lowdown_roff_free(3), lowdown_roff_new(3)

This uses both the original troff man macros for Version 7 AT&T UNIX, defined in man(7), and the man-ext groff extensions. Both are implemented in mandoc.

The mdoc macros are defined in mdoc(7).

The troff ms macros are defined in groff_ms(7), with the mspdf groff extensions described in "Portable Document Format Publishing with GNU Troff" by Keith Marshall. Neither are implemented in mandoc.

March 14, 2026 Linux 6.18.13-arch1-1