'\" et
.TH LDIV "3P" 2017 "IEEE/The Open Group" "POSIX Programmer's Manual"
.\"
.SH PROLOG
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.
The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult
the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
.\"
.SH NAME
ldiv,
lldiv
\(em compute quotient and remainder of a long division
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.nf
#include <stdlib.h>
.P
ldiv_t ldiv(long \fInumer\fP, long \fIdenom\fP);
lldiv_t lldiv(long long \fInumer\fP, long long \fIdenom\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the
ISO\ C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the
ISO\ C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017 defers to the ISO\ C standard.
.P
These functions shall compute the quotient and remainder of the
division of the numerator
.IR numer
by the denominator
.IR denom .
If the division is inexact, the resulting quotient is the
.BR long
integer (for the
\fIldiv\fR()
function) or
.BR "long long"
integer (for the
\fIlldiv\fR()
function) of lesser magnitude that is the nearest to the algebraic
quotient. If the result cannot be represented, the behavior is
undefined; otherwise, \fIquot\fP\ *\ \fIdenom\fP+\fIrem\fP shall equal
.IR numer .
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
The
\fIldiv\fR()
function shall return a structure of type
.BR ldiv_t ,
comprising both the quotient and the remainder. The structure shall
include the following members, in any order:
.sp
.RS 4
.nf

long   quot;    /* Quotient */
long   rem;     /* Remainder */
.fi
.P
.RE
.P
The
\fIlldiv\fR()
function shall return a structure of type
.BR lldiv_t ,
comprising both the quotient and the remainder. The structure shall
include the following members, in any order:
.sp
.RS 4
.nf

long long   quot;    /* Quotient */
long long   rem;     /* Remainder */
.fi
.P
.RE
.SH ERRORS
No errors are defined.
.LP
.IR "The following sections are informative."
.SH EXAMPLES
None.
.SH "APPLICATION USAGE"
None.
.SH RATIONALE
None.
.SH "FUTURE DIRECTIONS"
None.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IR "\fIdiv\fR\^(\|)"
.P
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1\(hy2017,
.IR "\fB<stdlib.h>\fP"
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology
-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition,
Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.
In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
.PP
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear
in this page are most likely
to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to
man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .