isalpha(3) Library Functions Manual isalpha(3) JMENO isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit, isalnum_l, isalpha_l, isascii_l, isblank_l, iscntrl_l, isdigit_l, isgraph_l, islower_l, isprint_l, ispunct_l, isspace_l, isupper_l, isxdigit_l - klasifikace znaku KNIHOVNA Standardni knihovna C (libc, -lc) POUZITI #include int isalnum(int c); int isalpha(int c); int iscntrl(int c); int isdigit(int c); int isgraph(int c); int islower(int c); int isprint(int c); int ispunct(int c); int isspace(int c); int isupper(int c); int isxdigit(int c); int isascii(int c); int isblank(int c); int isalnum_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isalpha_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isblank_l(int c, locale_t locale); int iscntrl_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isdigit_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isgraph_l(int c, locale_t locale); int islower_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isprint_l(int c, locale_t locale); int ispunct_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isspace_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isupper_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isxdigit_l(int c, locale_t locale); int isascii_l(int c, locale_t locale); Pozaduje mnozinu testovacich maker pro glibc (viz feature_test_macros(7)): isascii(): _XOPEN_SOURCE || /* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE isblank(): _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L salnum_l(), salpha_l(), sblank_l(), scntrl_l(), sdigit_l(), sgraph_l(), slower_l(), sprint_l(), spunct_l(), sspace_l(), supper_l(), sxdigit_l(): Od glibc 2.10: _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 Pred glibc 2.10: _GNU_SOURCE isascii_l(): Od glibc 2.10: _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 && (_SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE) Pred glibc 2.10: _GNU_SOURCE POPIS These functions check whether c, which must have the value of an unsigned char or EOF, falls into a certain character class according to the specified locale. The functions without the "_l" suffix perform the check based on the current locale. The functions with the "_l" suffix perform the check based on the locale specified by the locale object locale. The behavior of these functions is undefined if locale is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE (see duplocale(3)) or is not a valid locale object handle. The list below explains the operation of the functions without the "_l" suffix; the functions with the "_l" suffix differ only in using the locale object locale instead of the current locale. isalnum() kontroluje, je-li znak alfanumericky; je to ekvivalent testu (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)). isalpha() checks for an alphabetic character; in the standard "C" locale, it is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)). In some locales, there may be additional characters for which isalpha() is true--letters which are neither uppercase nor lowercase. isascii() kontroluje, je-li c je 7-bitova hodnota typu unsigned char, ktera je soucasti sady znaku ASCII. isblank() kontrola na prazdny znak; tedy na mezeru nebo tabulator. iscntrl() kontrola na ridici znak. isdigit() kontrola na cislici (0 az 9). isgraph() kontrola na jakykoliv tisknutelny znak krome mezery. islower() kontrola na male pismeno. isprint() kontrola na jakykoliv tisknutelny znak vcetne mezery. ispunct() kontrola na tisknutelny znak ruzny od mezery nebo alfanumerickeho znaku. isspace() checks for white-space characters. In the "C" and "POSIX" locales, these are: space, form-feed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v'). isupper() kontrola na velke pismeno. isxdigit() kontrola na sestnactkovou cislici, tj. jednu z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F. NAVRATOVE HODNOTY The values returned are nonzero if the character c falls into the tested class, and zero if not. ATRIBUTY Vysvetleni pojmu pouzitych v teto casti viz attributes(7). +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+ |Rozhrani | Atribut | Hodnota | +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+ |isalnum(), isalpha(), isascii(), isblank(), | Thread safety | MT-Safe | |iscntrl(), isdigit(), isgraph(), islower(), | | | |isprint(), ispunct(), isspace(), isupper(), | | | |isxdigit() | | | +--------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+ STANDARDY isalnum() isalpha() iscntrl() isdigit() isgraph() islower() isprint() ispunct() isspace() isupper() isxdigit() isblank() C11, POSIX.1-2008. isascii() isalnum_l() isalpha_l() isblank_l() iscntrl_l() isdigit_l() isgraph_l() islower_l() isprint_l() ispunct_l() isspace_l() isupper_l() isxdigit_l() POSIX.1-2008. isascii_l() GNU. HISTORIE isalnum() isalpha() iscntrl() isdigit() isgraph() islower() isprint() ispunct() isspace() isupper() isxdigit() C89, POSIX.1-2001. isblank() C99, POSIX.1-2001. isascii() POSIX.1-2001 (XSI). POSIX.1-2008 marks it as obsolete, noting that it cannot be used portably in a localized application. isalnum_l() isalpha_l() isblank_l() iscntrl_l() isdigit_l() isgraph_l() islower_l() isprint_l() ispunct_l() isspace_l() isupper_l() isxdigit_l() glibc 2.3. POSIX.1-2008. isascii_l() glibc 2.3. CAVEATS The standards require that the argument c for these functions is either EOF or a value that is representable in the type unsigned char; otherwise, the behavior is undefined. If the argument c is of type char, it must be cast to unsigned char, as in the following example: char c; ... res = toupper((unsigned char) c); This is necessary because char may be the equivalent of signed char, in which case a byte where the top bit is set would be sign extended when converting to int, yielding a value that is outside the range of unsigned char. The details of what characters belong to which class depend on the locale. For example, isupper() will not recognize an A-umlaut (A) as an uppercase letter in the default C locale. DALSI INFORMACE iswalnum(3), iswalpha(3), iswblank(3), iswcntrl(3), iswdigit(3), iswgraph(3), iswlower(3), iswprint(3), iswpunct(3), iswspace(3), iswupper(3), iswxdigit(3), newlocale(3), setlocale(3), toascii(3), tolower(3), toupper(3), uselocale(3), ascii(7), locale(7) PREKLAD Preklad teto prirucky do spanelstiny vytvorili Pavel Heimlich Tento preklad je bezplatna dokumentace; Prectete si GNU General Public License Version 3 nebo novejsi ohledne podminek autorskych prav. Neexistuje ZADNA ODPOVEDNOST. Pokud narazite na nejake chyby v prekladu teto prirucky, poslete e-mail na adresu . Linux man-pages 6.06 31. rijna 2023 isalpha(3)