IP(8) Linux IP(8) ip - , , ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } ip [ -force ] -batch filename OBJECT := { address | addrlabel | fou | help | ila | ioam | l2tp | link | macsec | maddress | monitor | mptcp | mroute | mrule | neighbor | neighbour | netconf | netns | nexthop | ntable | ntbl | route | rule | sr | tap | tcpmetrics | token | tunnel | tuntap | vrf | xfrm } OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -h[uman-readable] | -s[tatistics] | -d[etails] | -r[esolve] | -iec | -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | link } | -4 | -6 | -B | -0 | -l[oops] { maximum-addr-flush-attempts } | -o[neline] | -rc[vbuf] [size] | -t[imestamp] | -ts[hort] | -n[etns] name | -N[umeric] | -a[ll] | -c[olor] | -br[ief] | -j[son] | -p[retty] } -V, -Version ip . -h, -human, -human-readable , . -b, -batch . ip. -force ip . - , . -s, -stats, -statistics . , . , . -d, -details . -l, -loops , " ip-", . 10. (0) , . -f, -family . : inet, inet6, bridge, mpls link. , . , ip inet any. link - , , . -4 -family inet. -6 -family inet6. -B -family bridge. -M -family mpls. -0 -family link. -o, -oneline , '\'. , wc(1) grep(1) . -r, -resolve DNS- . -n, -netns ip NETNS. : ip netns exec NETNS ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } to ip -n[etns] NETNS [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } -N, -Numeric , , ds .. , . -a, -all ; , . -c[color][={always|auto|never} . always, . auto, , . never, . , . , -json. COLORFGBG ( ). -t, -timestamp "monitor". -ts, -tshort , -timestamp, . -rc, -rcvbuf netlink ( 1 ). -iec , , IEC (, 1Ki = 1024). -br, -brief , , . ip addr show , ip link show & ip neigh show . -j, -json JavaScript (JSON). -p, -pretty JSON , . . -echo . IP OBJECT address - (IP IPv6) . addrlabel - . fou - Foo-over-UDP. ila - (ILA). ioam - IOAM IOAM. l2tp - ethernet IP (L2TPv3). link - . macsec - MACsec. maddress - . monitor - . mptcp - MPTCP. mroute - . mrule - . neighbour - ARP NDISC. netconf - . netns - . nexthop - nexthop. ntable - . route - . rule - . sr - IPv6. stats - . tcp_metrics/tcpmetrics - TCP. token - . tunnel - IP. tuntap - TUN / TAP. vrf - . xfrm - IPSec. , , address addr a. COMMAND , . . , add, delete show ( list ), . help . . , - . list , , help. COLORFGBG , , - , . COLORFGBG , ; . 0-6 8, , : COLORFGBG=";0" ip -c a 0, 1, . , 2. ip addr , . ip neigh . ip link set x up x. ip link set x down x. ip route . ip . (Alexey N. Kuznetsov) Linux 2.2. ip-address(8), ip-addrlabel(8), ip-fou(8), ip-ioam(8), ip-l2tp(8), ip-link(8), ip-macsec(8), ip-maddress(8), ip-monitor(8), ip-mptcp(8), ip-mroute(8), ip-neighbour(8), ip-netconf(8), ip-netns(8), ip-nexthop(8), ip-ntable(8), ip-route(8), ip-rule(8), ip-sr(8), ip-stats(8), ip-tcp_metrics(8), ip-token(8), ip-tunnel(8), ip-vrf(8), ip-xfrm(8) IP - ip-cref.ps , . , . (Michail Litvak) () Aleksandr Felda Kirill Rekhov ; GNU (GNU General Public License - GPL, 3 ) , - . - , , () () () <>. iproute2 20.12.2011 IP(8)