insque(3) Library Functions Manual insque(3) insque, remque - / LIBRARY Standard C library (libc, -lc) #include void insque(void *elem, void *prev); void remque(void *elem); glibc (. feature_test_macros(7)): insque(), remque(): _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || /* glibc >= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE The insque() and remque() functions manipulate doubly linked lists. Each element in the list is a structure of which the first two elements are a forward and a backward pointer. The linked list may be linear (i.e., NULL forward pointer at the end of the list and NULL backward pointer at the start of the list) or circular. insque() , elem, , prev. , insque(elem, NULL) ; elem NULL. , , , prev insque() . The remque() function removes the element pointed to by elem from the doubly linked list. attributes(7). +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ | | | | +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ |insque(), remque() | | MT-Safe | +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+ struct qelem *: struct qelem { struct qelem *q_forw; struct qelem *q_back; char q_data[1]; }; , _GNU_SOURCE . UNIX. -- POSIX. . POSIX.1-2008. POSIX.1-2001. glibc 2.4 prev NULL. , , , . insque(). : $ ./a.out -c a b c : a b c #include #include #include #include struct element { struct element *forward; struct element *backward; char *name; }; static struct element * new_element(void) { struct element *e; e = malloc(sizeof(*e)); if (e == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "malloc() failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return e; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct element *first, *elem, *prev; int circular, opt, errfnd; /* The "-c" command-line option can be used to specify that the list is circular. */ errfnd = 0; circular = 0; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'c': circular = 1; break; default: errfnd = 1; break; } } if (errfnd || optind >= argc) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c] string...\n", argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Create first element and place it in the linked list. */ elem = new_element(); first = elem; elem->name = argv[optind]; if (circular) { elem->forward = elem; elem->backward = elem; insque(elem, elem); } else { insque(elem, NULL); } /* Add remaining command-line arguments as list elements. */ while (++optind < argc) { prev = elem; elem = new_element(); elem->name = argv[optind]; insque(elem, prev); } /* Traverse the list from the start, printing element names. */ printf("Traversing completed list:\n"); elem = first; do { printf(" %s\n", elem->name); elem = elem->forward; } while (elem != NULL && elem != first); if (elem == first) printf("That was a circular list\n"); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } . queue(7) Azamat Hackimov , Dmitriy S. Seregin , Yuri Kozlov ; GNU 3 , . . , , . Linux man-pages 6.06 31 2023 . insque(3)