INKSCAPE(1) Inkscape Commands Manual INKSCAPE(1) Inkscape - SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics) . "inkscape [] [_1 _2 ...]" : -?, --help --help-all --help-gapplication --help-gtk -V, --version --debug-info --system-data-directory --user-data-directory -p, --pipe -n, --pages=PAGE[,PAGE] --pdf-poppler --convert-dpi-method=METHOD --no-convert-text-baseline-spacing -o, --export-filename= --export-overwrite --export-type=[,]* --export-extension=-ID -C, --export-area-page -D, --export-area-drawing -a, --export-area=x0:y0:x1:y1 --export-area-snap -d, --export-dpi=DPI -w, --export-width= -h, --export-height= --export-margin= --export-page=all|n[,a-b] -i, --export-id=OBJECT-ID[;OBJECT-ID]* -j, --export-id-only -l, --export-plain-svg --export-png-color-mode=COLORMODE --export-png-use-dithering=BOOLEAN --export-ps-level=LEVEL --export-pdf-version=VERSION -T, --export-text-to-path --export-latex --export-ignore-filters -t, --export-use-hints -b, --export-background=COLOR -y, --export-background-opacity=VALUE -I, --query-id=-ID[,-ID]* -S, --query-all -X, --query-x -Y, --query-y -W, --query-width -H, --query-height --vacuum-defs --select=-ID[,-ID]* --actions=(:ARG)[;(:ARG)]* --action-list --actions-file= -g, --with-gui -q, --active-window --display= --app-id-tag= --batch-process --shell Inkscape - . , , , , , . . Inkscape SVG . GNOME GNOME . SVG 2D W3C XML . , . , , '' . SVG text/xml SVG . Inkscape SVG SVG . -?, --help . --help-all . --help-gapplication GApplication . --help-gtk GTK+ . -V, --version Inkscape . --debug-info Inkscape , . Inkscape . --system-data-directory Inkscape . Inkscape (: , , UI , ), , (, , , , , ) (SVG , ) . Inkscape INKSCAPE_DATADIR . --user-data-directory . (, , , , , ) . (: , UI ) . INKSCAPE_PROFILE_DIR . -p, --pipe (stdin) . --pages=PAGE Imports the given comma separated list of pages from a PDF, or multi page SVG file. This replaces the --pdf-page from previous Inkscape versions. --pdf-poppler Inkscape ( ) PDF . . . --pdf-poppler (cairo ) . . . . --convert-dpi-method=METHOD 90DPI 96DPI (0.92 ) . "none"( , 94% ), "scale-viewbox"( ) "scale-document"( ). --no-convert-text-baseline-spacing (0.92 ) . Inkscape 0.92 '-' CSS . Inkscape 0.92 , . . -o, --export-filename=FILENAME . . --export-type ( ). . "-" Inkscape (stdout) . --export-overwrite . --export-type=[,]* . : svg, png, ps, eps, pdf, emf, wmf . . PostScript SVG . . . --export-area-drawing . PDF SVG . --export-extension=EXTENSION-ID . --export-filename --export-type . --export-type . -C, --export-area-page SVG, PNG, PDF, PS . SVG, PNG, PDF PS --export-id , . EPS . -D, --export-area-drawing SVG, PNG, PDF, PS EPS ( ). , ( --export-id ) . . EPS . PNG --export-use-hints . -a x0:y0:x1:y1, --export-area=x0:y0:x1:y1 PNG px(1/96) . . (0,0) . --export-area-snap PNG , px . 96dpi , (--export-id --export-area-drawing ) . -d DPI, --export-dpi=DPI PNG . PS, EPS PDF ( --export-ignore-filters ). 96dpi, 1 1 SVG (px, " " ) . --export-use-hints DPI . -w WIDTH, --export-width=WIDTH (). --export-dpi ( --export-use-hints DPI ) . -h HEIGHT, --export-height=HEIGHT (). --export-dpi ( --export-use-hints DPI ) . --export-margin=MARGIN . (SVG ) (PS/PDF ) . . -i ID, --export-page=all|n[,a-b]* Exports the selected pages only. If more than one page is specified then the resulting document may contain multiple pages if the format supports it. Value can be a comma separated list of page numbers, or page ranges of two numbers separated by a dash. The keyword 'all' can be used to indicate all pages would be exported. -i ID, --export-id=-ID[;-ID]* PNG, PS, EPS, PDF SVG id . . . --export-area(PNG ) --export-area-page . . : [input_filename]_[ID].[export_type] -j, --export-id-only PNG, PS, EPS, PDF SVG ID --export-id . . --export-id , . -l, --export-plain-svg sodipodi: inkscape: RDF SVG . L . --export-png-color-mode=COLORMODE ( ) (Gray_1/Gray_2/Gray_4/Gray_8/Gray_16/RGB_8/RGB_16/GrayAlpha_8/GrayAlpha_16/RGBA_8/RGBA_16) --export-png-use-dithering=false|true (Inkscape ). --export-ps-level=LEVEL PS EPS . PostScript 2 3 . 3. --export-pdf-version=VERSION PDF PDF . GUI PDF PDF . . "1.4". PDF "1.4". -T, --export-text-to-path , (PS, EPS, PDF SVG ). --export-latex (PS, EPS PDF ) LaTeX LaTeX . PDF/PS/EPS PDF/PS/EPS (: --export-type ) LaTeX . PDF/PS/EPS LaTeX . LaTeX PDF/PS/EPS . LaTeX LaTeX (\input{image.tex}) LaTeX . LaTeX . GNUPlot 'epslatex' . --export-ignore-filters (: ) (PS, EPS PDF ). --export-dpi ( 96dpi) . -t, --export-use-hints PNG DPI (L ). Inkscape . Inkscape GUI document.svg 300dpi id="path231" /home/me/shape.png inkscape -i path231 -t document.svg --export-dpi, --export-width --export-height DPI . --export-filename . -b COLOR, --export-background=COLOR PNG . "#ff007f" "rgb(255, 0, 128)" SVG . Inkscape (sodipodi:namedview pagecolor= ). -y VALUE, --export-background-opacity=VALUE PNG . 0.0 1.0 (0.0 , 1.0 ) 1 255(255 ) . -b Inkscape (sodipodi:namedview inkscape:pageopacity= ). -b 255( ) . -I, --query-id=-ID[,-ID]* ID . (, ) . (: --query-x) --query-id . -S, --query-all x, y, ID SVG . -X, --query-x X , --query-id X . px(SVG ). -Y, --query-y Y --query-id Y . px(SVG ). -W, --query-width --query-id . px(SVG ). -H, --query-height <--query-id>L . px(SVG ). --vacuum-defs SVG "" . --export-plain-svg . . --select=-ID[,-ID]* --select ID . . . "--verb=EditDeselect" . ID . --actions=(:ARG)[;(:ARG)]* . ID --action-list . . ( ) . GUI ( ) GUI . GUI --batch-process . ( '--' '=' ':' ). --batch-process . export-do . . --action-list . --actions-file=FILENAME . --actions . --actions . -g, --with-gui GUI (Unix $DISPLAY X ). -q, --active-window Inkscape , Inkscape . --display=DISPLAY Inkscape X . --app-id-tag=TAG ID 'org.inkscape.Inkscape.TAG' Inkscape . Inkscape Inkscape . --batch-process GUI . --shell Inkscape . Inkscape Inkscape . : Inkscape (: ) . Inkscape ( ) . Enter . . --active-window , Inkscape . : file-open:file1.svg; export-type:pdf; export-do; export-type:png; export-do file-open:file2.svg; export-id:rect2; export-id-only; export-filename:rect_only.svg; export-do ~/.config/inkscape/preferences.xml . Inkscape ( Inkscape ). : $HOME/.config/inkscape/extensions/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/fonts/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/icons/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/keys/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/paint/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/palettes/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/symbols/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/templates/ - . $HOME/.config/inkscape/ui/ - . 0 0 . STDERR STDOUT . SVG . Inkscape GUI SVG . GUI SVG : inkscape filename.svg SVG 96dpi PNG ( SVG ): inkscape --export-filename=filename.png filename.svg , PNG 600x400 : inkscape --export-filename=filename.png -w 600 -h 400 filename.svg ( ) : inkscape --export-filename=filename.png --export-area-drawing filename.svg 2 4 : inkscape --export-type=png,ps,eps,pdf filename1.svg filename2.svg GUI id="text1555" PNG : inkscape --export-id=text1555 --export-use-hints filename.svg 96dpi SVG ( ): inkscape --export-id=text1555 --export-filename=text.png --export-area-snap filename.svg SVG SVG : inkscape --export-plain-svg --export-filename=filename2.svg filename1.svg SVG EPS : inkscape --export-filename=filename.eps --export-text-to-path filename.svg id="text1555" : inkscape --query-width --query-id=text1555 filename.svg id="path1555" id="rect835" , 90 , SVG , : inkscape --select=path1555,rect835 --actions="duplicate;object-rotate-90-cw" --export-overwrite filename.svg 30 . inkscape --actions="select-by-element:ellipse;transform-rotate:30" --export-overwrite filename.svg MyTriangle ID triangle_purple.png , triangle_red.png . inkscape --actions="export-id:MyTriangle; export-id-only; export-background:purple; export-background-opacity:0.5;export-filename:triangle_purple.png; export-do; export-background:red; export-background-opacity:1; export-filename:triangle_red.png; export-do" filename.svg (stdin) SVG PDF : cat filename.svg | inkscape --pipe --export-filename=filename.pdf SVG PNG (stdout) ImageMagick JPG : inkscape --export-type=png --export-filename=- filename.svg | convert - filename.jpg , (--export-filename ) cat filename.svg | inkscape --pipe --export-type=png | convert - filename.jpg INKSCAPE_PROFILE_DIR . INKSCAPE_DATADIR Inkscape (: Inkscape $PREFIX/share/inkscape $PREFIX/share). INKSCAPE_LOCALEDIR . Inkscape . , , , , , , , . potrace, cairo, rsvg, batik, ghostscript, pstoedit. SVG : SVG : Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification W3C Recommendation 16 August 2011 Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.2 Specification W3C Working Draft 13 April 2005 Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 Specification W3C Candidate Recommendation 15 September 2016 Document Object Model (DOM): Level 2 Core W3C Recommendation 13 November 2000 GUI Inkscape GUI > Inkscape > . SVG , Inkscape (PNG, BMP, JPG, XPM, GIF ), (Perl ), PS EPS(Ghostscript ), PDF AI ( AI 9.0 ) ( > ) . Inkscape > AI, PS, EPS, PDF, DXF 32 PNG ( > PNG ) . Inkscape , . Inkscape Inkscape Potrace () GUI . Inkscape (stdin-to-stdout ) . GUI ID . Inkscape Python . doc/keys.html . . () . ( `'). Inkscape Raph Levien GNOME Illustrator Gill 1999 . Gill SVG . Raph , , , PostScript . Raph Gill . Gill 2000 . Lauris Kaplinski Sodipodi . , , Windows , . Inkscape 2003 4 Sodipodi Bryce Harrington, MenTaLguY, Nathan Hurst Ted Gould , SVG , . , . . Sodipodi . Livarot . . . , Inkscape . , , . Inkscape , , . , " " , Inkscape . . : Maximilian Albert, Joshua A. Andler, Tavmjong Bah, Pierre Barbry-Blot, Jean-Francois Barraud, Campbell Barton, Bill Baxter, John Beard, John Bintz, Arpad Biro, Nicholas Bishop, Joshua L. Blocher, Hanno Bock, Tomasz Boczkowski, Adrian Boguszewski, Henrik Bohre, Boldewyn, Daniel Borgmann, Bastien Bouclet, Hans Breuer, Gustav Broberg, Christopher Brown, Marcus Brubaker, Luca Bruno, Brynn, Nicu Buculei, Bulia Byak, Pierre Caclin, Ian Caldwell, Gail Carmichael, Ed Catmur, Chema Celorio, Jabiertxo Arraiza Cenoz, Johan Ceuppens, Zbigniew Chyla, Alexander Clausen, John Cliff, Kees Cook, Ben Cromwell, Jon Cruz, Aurelie De- Cooman, Kris De Gussem, Milosz Derezynski, Daniel Diaz, Bruno Dilly, Larry Doolittle, Nicolas Dufour, Tim Dwyer, Maxim V. Dziumanenko, Moritz Eberl, Johan Engelen, Miklos Erdelyi, Ulf Erikson, Noe Falzon, Sebastian Faubel, Frank Felfe, Andrew Fitzsimon, Edward Flick, Marcin Floryan, Fred, Ben Fowler, Cedric Gemy, Steren Giannini, Olivier Gondouin, Ted Gould, Toine de Greef, Michael Grosberg, Bryce Harrington, Dale Harvey, Aurelio Adnauer Heckert, Rene de Hesselle, Carl Hetherington, Jos Hirth, Hannes Hochreiner, Thomas Holder, Joel Holdsworth, Christoffer Holmstedt, Alan Horkan, Karl Ove Hufthammer, Richard Hughes, Nathan Hurst, inductiveload, Thomas Ingham, Jean- Olivier Irisson, Bob Jamison, Ted Janeczko, Marc Jeanmougin, jEsuSdA, Lauris Kaplinski, Lynn Kerby, Niko Kiirala, James Kilfiger, Nikita Kitaev, Jason Kivlighn, Adrian Knoth, Krzysztof Kosinski, Petr Kovar, Michael Kowalski, Benoit Lavorata, Alex Leone, Julien Leray, Raph Levien, Diederik van Lierop, Nicklas Lindgren, Vitaly Lipatov, Ivan Louette, Fernando Lucchesi Bastos Jurema, Pierre-Antoine Marc, Aurel- Aime Marmion, Colin Marquardt, Craig Marshall, Ivan Masar, Dmitry G. Mastrukov, David Mathog, Matiphas, Patrick McDermott, Michael Meeks, Federico Mena, MenTaLguY, Aubanel Monnier, Vincent Montagne, Tim Mooney, Derek P. Moore, Chris Morgan, Peter Moulder, Jorg Muller, Yukihiro Nakai, Victor Navez, Jonathan Neuhauser, Christian Neumair, Nick, Andreas Nilsson, Mitsuru Oka, Vinicius dos Santos Oliveira, Martin Owens, PBS, Alvin Penner, Matthew Petroff, Jon Phillips, Zdenko Podobny, Alexandre Prokoudine, Jean-Rene Reinhard, Alexey Remizov, Frederic Rodrigo, Hugo Rodrigues, Jean Franco Amoni Rodriguez, Juarez Rudsatz, Xavier Conde Rueda, Felipe Correa da Silva Sanches, Christian Schaller, Marco Scholten, Tom von Schwerdtner, Markus Schwienbacher, Danilo Segan, Abhishek Sharma, Tim Sheridan, Shivaken, Rafal Siejakowski, Michael Sloan, John Smith, Sandra Snan, Bostjan Spetic, Aaron Spike, Kaushik Sridharan, Ralf Stephan, Dariusz Stojek, Patrick Storz, Martin Sucha, Sushant A.A., ~suv, Pat Suwalski, Adib Taraben, Parcly Taxel, Hugh Tebby, Jonas Termeau, David Turner, Andre Twupack, Aleksandar Urosevic, Alex Valavanis, Joakim Verona, Lucas Vieites, Daniel Wagenaar, Liam P. White, Sebastian Wust, Michael Wybrow, Gellule Xg, Daniel Yacob, Masatake Yamato, David Yip Copyright (C) 1999-2023 by Authors. Inkscape . GPL 2 / . 1.3.2 2024-05-07 INKSCAPE(1)