idle(2) System Calls Manual idle(2) NAME idle - make process 0 idle SYNOPSIS #include [[deprecated]] int idle(void); DESCRIPTION idle() is an internal system call used during bootstrap. It marks the process's pages as swappable, lowers its priority, and enters the main scheduling loop. idle() never returns. Only process 0 may call idle(). Any user process, even a process with superuser permission, will receive EPERM. RETURN VALUE idle() never returns for process 0, and always returns -1 for a user process. ERRORS EPERM Always, for a user process. STANDARDS Linux. HISTORY Removed in Linux 2.3.13. Linux man-pages 6.7 2023-10-31 idle(2)