'\" t
.\"     Title: git-shell
.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://www.docbook.org/tdg5/en/html/author]
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 10/07/2024
.\"    Manual: Git Manual
.\"    Source: Git 2.47.0
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "GIT\-SHELL" "1" "10/07/2024" "Git 2\&.47\&.0" "Git Manual"
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.SH "NAME"
git-shell \- Restricted login shell for Git\-only SSH access
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.sp
.nf
\fIchsh\fR \-s $(command \-v git\-shell) <user>
\fIgit clone\fR <user>\fB@localhost:/path/to/repo\&.git\fR
\fIssh\fR <user>\fB@localhost\fR
.fi
.sp
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.sp
This is a login shell for SSH accounts to provide restricted Git access\&. It permits execution only of server\-side Git commands implementing the pull/push functionality, plus custom commands present in a subdirectory named \fBgit\-shell\-commands\fR in the user\(cqs home directory\&.
.SH "COMMANDS"
.sp
\fIgit shell\fR accepts the following commands after the \fB\-c\fR option:
.PP
\fIgit receive\-pack <argument>\fR, \fIgit upload\-pack <argument>\fR, \fIgit upload\-archive <argument>\fR
.RS 4
Call the corresponding server\-side command to support the client\(cqs
\fIgit push\fR,
\fIgit fetch\fR, or
\fIgit archive \-\-remote\fR
request\&.
.RE
.PP
\fIcvs server\fR
.RS 4
Imitate a CVS server\&. See
\fBgit-cvsserver\fR(1)\&.
.RE
.sp
If a \fB~/git\-shell\-commands\fR directory is present, \fIgit shell\fR will also handle other, custom commands by running "\fBgit\-shell\-commands/<command> <arguments>\fR" from the user\(cqs home directory\&.
.SH "INTERACTIVE USE"
.sp
By default, the commands above can be executed only with the \fB\-c\fR option; the shell is not interactive\&.
.sp
If a \fB~/git\-shell\-commands\fR directory is present, \fIgit shell\fR can also be run interactively (with no arguments)\&. If a \fBhelp\fR command is present in the \fBgit\-shell\-commands\fR directory, it is run to provide the user with an overview of allowed actions\&. Then a "git> " prompt is presented at which one can enter any of the commands from the \fBgit\-shell\-commands\fR directory, or \fBexit\fR to close the connection\&.
.sp
Generally this mode is used as an administrative interface to allow users to list repositories they have access to, create, delete, or rename repositories, or change repository descriptions and permissions\&.
.sp
If a \fBno\-interactive\-login\fR command exists, then it is run and the interactive shell is aborted\&.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.sp
To disable interactive logins, displaying a greeting instead:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ chsh \-s /usr/bin/git\-shell
$ mkdir $HOME/git\-shell\-commands
$ cat >$HOME/git\-shell\-commands/no\-interactive\-login <<\eEOF
#!/bin/sh
printf \*(Aq%s\en\*(Aq "Hi $USER! You\*(Aqve successfully authenticated, but I do not"
printf \*(Aq%s\en\*(Aq "provide interactive shell access\&."
exit 128
EOF
$ chmod +x $HOME/git\-shell\-commands/no\-interactive\-login
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.sp
To enable git\-cvsserver access (which should generally have the \fBno\-interactive\-login\fR example above as a prerequisite, as creating the git\-shell\-commands directory allows interactive logins):
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
$ cat >$HOME/git\-shell\-commands/cvs <<\eEOF
if ! test $# = 1 && test "$1" = "server"
then
        echo >&2 "git\-cvsserver only handles \e"server\e""
        exit 1
fi
exec git cvsserver server
EOF
$ chmod +x $HOME/git\-shell\-commands/cvs
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.sp
ssh(1), \fBgit-daemon\fR(1), contrib/git\-shell\-commands/README
.SH "GIT"
.sp
Part of the \fBgit\fR(1) suite