GDAL-VECTOR-GEOM-EXPLODE-COLLECTIONS(1) GDAL
NAME
gdal-vector-geom-explode-collections - Explode geometries of type
collection of a vector dataset
Added in version 3.11.
SYNOPSIS
Usage: gdal vector geom explode-collections [OPTIONS]
Explode geometries of type collection of a vector dataset.
Positional arguments:
-i, --input Input vector datasets [required]
-o, --output Output vector dataset [required]
Common Options:
-h, --help Display help message and exit
--json-usage Display usage as JSON document and exit
--config = Configuration option [may be repeated]
--progress Display progress bar
Options:
-l, --layer, --input-layer Input layer name(s) [may be repeated]
-f, --of, --format, --output-format Output format ("GDALG" allowed)
--co, --creation-option = Creation option [may be repeated]
--lco, --layer-creation-option = Layer creation option [may be repeated]
--overwrite Whether overwriting existing output is allowed
--update Whether to open existing dataset in update mode
--overwrite-layer Whether overwriting existing layer is allowed
--append Whether appending to existing layer is allowed
--output-layer Output layer name
--active-layer Set active layer (if not specified, all)
--active-geometry Geometry field name to which to restrict the processing (if not specified, all)
--geometry-type Geometry type
--skip-on-type-mismatch Skip feature when change of feature geometry type failed
Advanced Options:
--if, --input-format Input formats [may be repeated]
--oo, --open-option = Open options [may be repeated]
DESCRIPTION
gdal vector geom explode-collections produces one feature for each
geometry in any kind of geometry collection.
For example if a feature contains a geometry MULTIPOINT(1 2,3 4), two
corresponding target features will be generated: one with a geometry
POINT(1 2) and another one with geometry POINT(3 4). Note that
collections are not recursively exploded, i.e.
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT (1 2),POINT(3 4)) will be
exploded as GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(POINT (1 2),POINT(3 4)).
It can also be used as a step of gdal vector pipeline.
Standard options
-f, --of, --format, --output-format
Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given
by gdal --formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort
--co =
Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options
that can be used to control particulars about the file created.
For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to
control the version.
May be repeated.
The dataset creation options available vary by format driver,
and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list
of options supported for a format can be listed with the
--formats command line option but the documentation for the
format is the definitive source of information on driver
creation options. See Vector drivers format specific
documentation for legal creation options for each format.
Note that dataset creation options are different from layer
creation options.
-lco =
Layer creation option (format specific)
--overwrite
Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
Otherwise, by default, gdal errors out if the target file or
dataset already exists.
--active-layer
Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer
specified by its name will be subject to the processing. Other
layers will be not modified. If this option is not specified,
all layers will be subject to the processing.
--active-geometry
Set the active geometry field from its name. When it is
specified, only the specified geometry field will be subject to
the processing. Other geometry fields will be not modified. If
this option is not specified, all geometry fields will be
subject to the processing. This option can be combined together
with --active-layer.
--geometry-type
Change the geometry type of exploded geometries to be one of
GEOMETRY, POINT, LINESTRING, POLYGON, CIRCULARSTRING,
COMPOUNDCURVE, CURVEPOLYGON, POLYHEDRALSURFACE or TIN. Z, M or
ZM suffixes can be appended to the above values to indicate the
dimensionality. The presence of geometries that cannot be
coerced to the specified type will cause an error, unless
--skip-on-type-mismatch is specified.
--skip-on-type-mismatch
Do not generate output features when their target geometry type
does not match the one specified by --geometry-type.
Advanced options
--oo =
Dataset open option (format specific).
May be repeated.
--if
Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It
is generally not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to
skip automatic driver detection, when it fails to select the
appropriate driver. This option can be repeated several times
to specify several candidate drivers. Note that it does not
force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular, some
drivers have requirements on file extensions.
May be repeated.
GDALG OUTPUT (ON-THE-FLY / STREAMED DATASET)
This program supports serializing the command line as a JSON file using
the GDALG output format. The resulting file can then be opened as a
vector dataset using the GDALG: GDAL Streamed Algorithm driver, and
apply the specified pipeline in a on-the-fly / streamed way.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Only retain parts of geometry collections that are of type
Point.
$ gdal vector geom explode-collections --geometry-type=POINT --skip-on-type-mismatch in.gpkg points.shp --overwrite
AUTHOR
Even Rouault
COPYRIGHT
1998-2025
May 6, 2025
GDAL-VECTOR-GEOM-EXPLODE-COLLECTIONS(1)