.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText. . . .nr rst2man-indent-level 0 . .de1 rstReportMargin \\$1 \\n[an-margin] level \\n[rst2man-indent-level] level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] - \\n[rst2man-indent0] \\n[rst2man-indent1] \\n[rst2man-indent2] .. .de1 INDENT .\" .rstReportMargin pre: . RS \\$1 . nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin] . nr rst2man-indent-level +1 .\" .rstReportMargin post: .. .de UNINDENT . RE .\" indent \\n[an-margin] .\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .nr rst2man-indent-level -1 .\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]] .in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u .. .TH "GDAL-VECTOR-DISSOLVE" "1" "May 08, 2026" "" "GDAL" .SH NAME gdal-vector-dissolve \- Unions the elements of each feature's geometry. .sp Added in version 3.13. .SH SYNOPSIS .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .EX Usage: gdal vector dissolve [OPTIONS] Dissolves multipart features Positional arguments: \-i, \-\-input Input vector datasets [required] [not available in pipelines] \-o, \-\-output Output vector dataset [required] [not available in pipelines] Common Options: \-h, \-\-help Display help message and exit \-\-json\-usage Display usage as JSON document and exit \-\-config = Configuration option [may be repeated] \-q, \-\-quiet Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines] Options: \-l, \-\-layer, \-\-input\-layer Input layer name(s) [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format Output format (\(dqGDALG\(dq allowed) [not available in pipelines] \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option = Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option = Layer creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-\-overwrite Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines] \-\-update Whether to open existing dataset in update mode [not available in pipelines] \-\-overwrite\-layer Whether overwriting existing output layer is allowed [not available in pipelines] \-\-append Whether appending to existing layer is allowed [not available in pipelines] Mutually exclusive with \-\-upsert \-\-output\-layer Output layer name [not available in pipelines] \-\-skip\-errors Skip errors when writing features [not available in pipelines] \-\-active\-layer Set active layer (if not specified, all) \-\-active\-geometry Geometry field name to which to restrict the processing (if not specified, all) Advanced Options: \-\-if, \-\-input\-format Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option = Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-\-output\-oo, \-\-output\-open\-option = Output open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines] \-\-upsert Upsert features (implies \(aqappend\(aq) [not available in pipelines] Mutually exclusive with \-\-append .EE .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH DESCRIPTION .sp \fBgdal vector dissolve\fP performs a union operation on the elements of each feature\(aqs geometry. This has the following effects: .INDENT 0.0 .IP \(bu 2 Duplicate vertices are eliminated. .IP \(bu 2 Nodes are added where input linework intersects. .IP \(bu 2 Polygons that overlap are \(dqdissolved\(dq into a single feature. .UNINDENT .sp For linear geometries, the union step is followed by a line\-merging step, where lines are merged at points that form an endpoint of exactly two lines. .sp To dissolve the geometries of multiple features together, first combine them into single features with \fI\%gdal vector combine\fP\&. .sp \fBdissolve\fP can be used as a step of \fI\%gdal vector pipeline\fP\&. .SH STANDARD OPTIONS .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-append Whether appending features to existing layer(s) is allowed. This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-active\-layer Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer specified by its name will be subject to the processing. Other layers will be not modified. If this option is not specified, all layers will be subject to the processing. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-active\-geometry Set the active geometry field from its name. When it is specified, only the specified geometry field will be subject to the processing. Other geometry fields will be not modified. If this option is not specified, all geometry fields will be subject to the processing. This option can be combined together with \fI\%\-\-active\-layer\fP\&. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option = Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options that can be used to control particulars about the file created. For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to control the version. .sp May be repeated. .sp The dataset creation options available vary by format driver, and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options supported for a format can be listed with the \fI\%\-\-formats\fP command line option but the documentation for the format is the definitive source of information on driver creation options. See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format specific documentation for legal creation options for each format. .sp Note that dataset creation options are different from layer creation options. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-if, \-\-input\-format Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver. This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers. Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular, some drivers have requirements on file extensions. .sp May be repeated. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option = Many formats have one or more optional layer creation options that can be used to control particulars about the layer created. For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports layer creation options to control the feature identifier or geometry column name, setting the identifier or description, etc. .sp May be repeated. .sp The layer creation options available vary by format driver, and some simple formats have no layer creation options at all. A list of options supported for a format can be listed with the \fI\%\-\-formats\fP command line option but the documentation for the format is the definitive source of information on driver creation options. See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format specific documentation for legal creation options for each format. .sp Note that layer creation options are different from dataset creation options. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option = Dataset open option (format specific). .sp May be repeated. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given by \fBgdal \-\-formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort\fP .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-output\-open\-option, \-\-output\-oo = Added in version 3.12. .sp Dataset open option for output dataset (format specific). .sp May be repeated. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-overwrite Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset. Otherwise, by default, \fBgdal\fP errors out if the target file or dataset already exists. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-overwrite\-layer Whether overwriting the existing output vector layer is allowed. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-skip\-errors Added in version 3.12. .sp Whether failures to write feature(s) should be ignored. Note that this option sets the size of the transaction unit to one feature at a time, which may cause severe slowdown when inserting into databases. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-update Whether to open an existing output dataset in update mode. .UNINDENT .INDENT 0.0 .TP .B \-\-upsert Added in version 3.12. .sp Variant of \fI\%\-\-append\fP where the \fI\%OGRLayer::UpsertFeature()\fP operation is used to insert or update features instead of appending with \fI\%OGRLayer::CreateFeature()\fP\&. .sp This is currently implemented only in a few drivers: \fI\%GPKG \-\- GeoPackage vector\fP, \fI\%Elasticsearch: Geographically Encoded Objects for Elasticsearch\fP and \fI\%MongoDBv3\fP (drivers that implement upsert expose the \fI\%GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT\fP capability). .sp The upsert operation uses the FID of the input feature, when it is set (and the FID column name is not the empty string), as the key to update existing features. It is crucial to make sure that the FID in the source and target layers are consistent. .sp For the GPKG driver, it is also possible to upsert features whose FID is unset or non\-significant (the \fB\-\-unset\-fid\fP option of \fI\%gdal vector edit\fP can be used to ignore the FID from the source feature), when there is a UNIQUE column that is not the integer primary key. .UNINDENT .SH RETURN STATUS CODE .sp The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non\-zero in case of error (non\-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered as a successful execution). .SH EXAMPLES .SS Example 1: Dissolve country boundaries into continent boundaries .INDENT 0.0 .INDENT 3.5 .sp .EX gdal vector pipeline read countries.shp ! combine \-\-group\-by CONTINENT ! \e dissolve ! \e write continents.shp .EE .UNINDENT .UNINDENT .SH AUTHOR Dan Baston .SH COPYRIGHT 1998-2026 .\" Generated by docutils manpage writer. .