GDAL-VECTOR-CLIP(1) GDAL GDAL-VECTOR-CLIP(1)
NAME
gdal-vector-clip - Clip a vector dataset
Added in version 3.11.
SYNOPSIS
Usage: gdal vector clip [OPTIONS]
Clip a vector dataset.
Positional arguments:
-i, --input Input vector datasets [required]
-o, --output Output vector dataset [required]
Common Options:
-h, --help Display help message and exit
--json-usage Display usage as JSON document and exit
--config = Configuration option [may be repeated]
--progress Display progress bar
Options:
-l, --layer, --input-layer Input layer name(s) [may be repeated]
-f, --of, --format, --output-format Output format ("GDALG" allowed)
--co, --creation-option = Creation option [may be repeated]
--lco, --layer-creation-option = Layer creation option [may be repeated]
--overwrite Whether overwriting existing output is allowed
--update Whether to open existing dataset in update mode
--overwrite-layer Whether overwriting existing layer is allowed
--append Whether appending to existing layer is allowed
--output-layer Output layer name
--active-layer Set active layer (if not specified, all)
--bbox Clipping bounding box as xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax
Mutually exclusive with --geometry, --like
--bbox-crs CRS of clipping bounding box
--geometry Clipping geometry (WKT or GeoJSON)
Mutually exclusive with --bbox, --like
--geometry-crs CRS of clipping geometry
--like Dataset to use as a template for bounds
Mutually exclusive with --bbox, --geometry
--like-sql SELECT statement to run on the 'like' dataset
Mutually exclusive with --like-where
--like-layer Name of the layer of the 'like' dataset
--like-where WHERE SQL clause to run on the 'like' dataset
Mutually exclusive with --like-sql
Advanced Options:
--if, --input-format Input formats [may be repeated]
--oo, --open-option = Open options [may be repeated]
DESCRIPTION
gdal vector clip can be used to clip a vector dataset using
georeferenced coordinates.
Either --bbox, --geometry or --like must be specified.
clip can also be used as a step of gdal vector pipeline.
Clipping sometimes results in geometries that are of a type not
compatible with the geometry type. This program splits multi-geometries
or geometry collections into their parts for layers that are of a
single geometry type (such as point, linestring, polygon) and only
keeps the parts that are of that type. It also promotes single geometry
types (e.g. polygons) to multi geometry types (e.g. multi-polygons). If
the user needs to preserve any type of intersection, the layer must use
the wkbUnknown (any geometry) type.
Standard options
-f, --of, --format, --output-format
Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given
by gdal --formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort
--co =
Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options
that can be used to control particulars about the file created.
For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to
control the version.
May be repeated.
The dataset creation options available vary by format driver,
and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list
of options supported for a format can be listed with the
--formats command line option but the documentation for the
format is the definitive source of information on driver
creation options. See Vector drivers format specific
documentation for legal creation options for each format.
Note that dataset creation options are different from layer
creation options.
--overwrite
Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
Otherwise, by default, gdal errors out if the target file or
dataset already exists.
--active-layer
Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer
specified by its name will be subject to the processing. Other
layers will be not modified. If this option is not specified,
all layers will be subject to the processing.
--bbox ,,,
Bounds to which to clip the dataset. They are assumed to be in
the CRS of the input dataset, unless --bbox-crs is specified.
The X and Y axis are the "GIS friendly ones", that is X is
longitude or easting, and Y is latitude or northing. Mutually
exclusive with --like and --geometry.
--bbox-crs
CRS in which the ,,, values of --bbox
are expressed. If not specified, it is assumed to be the CRS of
the input dataset. Note that specifying --bbox-crs does not
involve doing vector reprojection. Instead, the bounds are
reprojected from the bbox-crs to the CRS of the input dataset.
--geometry
Geometry as a WKT or GeoJSON string to which to clip the
dataset. If the input geometry is GeoJSON, its CRS is assumed
to be WGS84, unless there is a CRS defined in the GeoJSON
geometry or --geometry-crs is specified. If the input geometry
is WKT, its CRS is assumed to be the one of the input dataset,
unless --geometry-crs is specified. The X and Y axis are the
"GIS friendly ones", that is X is longitude or easting, and Y is
latitude or northing. Mutually exclusive with --bbox and
--like.
--geometry-crs
CRS in which the coordinates values of --geometry are expressed.
If not specified, it is assumed to be the CRS of the input
dataset. Note that specifying --geometry-crs does not involve
doing vector reprojection. Instead, the bounds are reprojected
from the geometry-crs to the CRS of the input dataset.
--like
Vector or raster dataset to use as a template for bounds. If
the specified dataset is a raster, its rectangular bounds are
used as the clipping geometry. If the specified dataset is a
vector dataset, its polygonal geometries are unioned together to
form the clipping geometry (beware that the result union might
not be perfect if there are gaps between individual polygon
features). If several layers are present, --like-sql or
--like-layer must be specified. Mutually exclusive with --bbox
and --geometry.
--like-sql
Select desired geometries from the vector clip dataset using an
SQL query. e.g SELECT geom FROM my_layer WHERE country =
'France'. Mutually exclusive with --like-layer and --like-where
--like-layer
Select the named layer from the vector clip dataset. Mutually
exclusive with --like-sql
--like-where
Restrict desired geometries from vector clip dataset layer based
on an attribute query. e.g country = 'France'.
Advanced options
--oo =
Dataset open option (format specific).
May be repeated.
--if
Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It
is generally not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to
skip automatic driver detection, when it fails to select the
appropriate driver. This option can be repeated several times
to specify several candidate drivers. Note that it does not
force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular, some
drivers have requirements on file extensions.
May be repeated.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Clip a GeoPackage file to the bounding box from longitude 2,
latitude 49, to longitude 3, latitude 50 in WGS 84
$ gdal vector clip --bbox=2,49,3,50 --bbox-crs=EPSG:4326 in.gpkg out.gpkg --overwrite
AUTHOR
Even Rouault
COPYRIGHT
1998-2025
May 6, 2025 GDAL-VECTOR-CLIP(1)