FOOMATIC-RIP(1)             General Commands Manual            FOOMATIC-RIP(1)



NAME
       foomatic-rip - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper

SYNOPSIS
   General Options:
       foomatic-rip [-v] [-q] <mode-specific options>


   Spooler-less printing filter:
       foomatic-rip [-P <printer>  |  --ppd  <ppdfile> ]  [-J <jobtitle> ] [-o
        <option>=<value>  [...]]  [<files>]


   CUPS filter:
       foomatic-rip <jobid> <user> <jobtitle> <numcopies> <options> [<file>]


DESCRIPTION
       foomatic-rip is a universal print filter which can be used as CUPS
       filter or stand-alone for spooler-less, direct printing. It has the
       following features:


       o It translates PostScript and PDF from standard input or a file to the
         printer's native language on standard output.


       o The translation is done with an external renderer, usually
         Ghostscript (gs(1)). If no translation is needed (PostScript printer)
         the renderer's command line reduces to cat(1). The way how this
         translation is done is described in a PPD file.


       o Printer capabilities, how to handle user options, and how to build
         the renderer command line is always described by PPD files, these PPD
         files usually come from Foomatic or can be the ones supplied by the
         manufacturers of PostScript printers. The PPD files are the same for
         both CUPS and direct printing.


       o foomatic-rip works with CUPS and for direct printing (without
         spooler), where the latter is mainly for testing and debugging.  The
         mode is selected by the command line options and environment
         variables which are supplied to foomatic-rip.


       o foomatic-rip does not only apply option settings supplied by the user
         through the command line of the printing command, but also searches
         the entire job for embedded option settings (only PostScript jobs).
         Here not only settings which affect the whole job are taken into
         account, but also settings in the page headers, which are only valid
         for the page where they were found, so applications which produce
         PostScript code with page-specific printer option settings are fully
         supported.


DIRECT, SPOOLER-LESS PRINTING
   Options
       -v        verbose mode for debugging.  WARNING: This will create a file
                 in /tmp that contains the debugging information.  This opens
                 a security loophole and should not be used in production.


       -q        quiet mode - minimal information output


       -P <printer>
                 <printer> is the configured printer which should be used for
                 this job.


       --ppd <ppdfile>
                 The PPD file <ppdfile> should be applied for processing this
                 job.

       -o <option>=<value>
                 Option settings for this job.

       <files>   The file(s) to be printed.


       foomatic-rip will print from standard input unless at least one file to
       be printed is specified on the command line.  If your printer PPD file
       is stored as /etc/direct/<printer>.ppd or
       ~/.foomatic/direct/<printer>.ppd you can use it by simply specifying
       "-P <printer>".

       Put a line

       *FoomaticRIPPostPipe: "| <command>"

       into the PPD file, right after *PPD-Adobe: "4.3", where <command> is a
       command into which you want to re-direct the output data. Due to the
       restrictions of PPD files <, >, and " are not allowed in the <command>,
       replace them as follows:


       Character Replacement
       ---------------------
            <    &lt;
            >    &gt;
            "    &quot;
            '    &apos;
            &    &amp;

       This way you can print directly to your printer, use

       *FoomaticRIPPostPipe: "| cat &gt; /dev/lp0"

       or

       *FoomaticRIPPostPipe: "| cat &gt; /dev/usb/lp0"

       for local parallel or USB printers. To make normal users able to print
       this way add them to the group lp and make sure that the appropriate
       printer device file /dev/... is group-writable for the lp group.

       for a TCP/Socket/JetDirect printer with the host name printer listening
       on port 9100 you need this:

       *FoomaticRIPPostPipe: "| /usr/bin/nc -w 1 printer 9100"

       Note the "-w 1" in the "nc" command line, it makes "nc" exiting
       immediately after the data is transferred to the printer.

       *FoomaticRIPPostPipe: "| rlpr -Plp@printserver"

       directs your jobs to the LPD printer queue lp on the machine named
       printserver.

       See also http://www.openprinting.org/direct-doc.html


PRINTING WITH SPOOLER
       See the documentation on the OpenPrinting Web site:
       http://www.openprinting.org/


CONFIGURATION FILE
       The file /etc/cups/foomatic-rip.conf or if it is not readable the file
       /etc/foomatic/filter.conf is read whenever foomatic-rip is executed. It
       allows one to configure the behavior of foomatic-rip as follows (lines
       beginning with # are comments and therefore get ignored):


       debug: 0|1
                 Turns on (1) or off (0) the debug mode. This is equivalent to
                 supplying the --debug command line option. Default setting is
                 0.


       echo: [<path>/]<executable>
                 Sets the path to an echo(1) executable which supports -n.


       gspath: [<path>/]<executable>
                 Sets the path to the Ghostscript (gs(1)) executable. To be
                 used if Ghostscript is at a non-standard location or if an
                 alternative Ghostscript should be used.


       execpath: <path>[:<path>]...
                 Sets the $PATH variable to be used by foomatic-rip.


       cupsfilterpath: <path>[:<path>]...
                 Sets the directories (colon-separated) in which foomatic-rip
                 searches for CUPS filters.


       preferred_shell: [<path>/]<executable>
                 Sets the preferred shell to use when executing
                 FoomaticRIPCommandLine and friends. Several PPD files use
                 shell constructs that require a more modern shell like bash,
                 zsh, or ksh.



FILES
       /etc/cups/ppd/<printer>.ppd
       /etc/direct/<printer>.ppd

       The PPD files of the currently defined printers

       /etc/cups/foomatic-rip.conf
       /etc/foomatic/filter.conf

       Configuration file for foomatic-rip



EXIT STATUS
       foomatic-rip returns 0 unless something unexpected happens.

AUTHOR
       Till Kamppeter <till.kamppeter@gmail.com> with parts of Manfred
       Wassmanns's <manolo@NCC-1701.B.Shuttle.de> man pages for the Foomatic
       2.0.x filters.

BUGS
       None so far.

       Please send bug reports to the OpenPrinting bug tracker:

       http://bugs.linuxfoundation.org/

       Use "OpenPrinting" as the product and "cups-filters" as the component.

cups-filters                      2013-11-06                   FOOMATIC-RIP(1)