fallocate(2)                  System Calls Manual                 fallocate(2)

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       fallocate - <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> C (libc, -lc)

<?><?><?><?><?>
       #define _GNU_SOURCE             /* <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> feature_test_macros(7) */
       #include <fcntl.h>

       int fallocate(int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t size);

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux. <?>
       POSIX.1 <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> posix_fallocate(3)).

       fallocate()  allows the caller to directly manipulate the allocated
       disk space for the file referred to by fd for the byte range starting
       at offset and continuing for size bytes.

       <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mode <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>.

   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       The default operation (i.e., mode is zero) of fallocate()  allocates
       the disk space within the range specified by offset and size.  The file
       size (as reported by stat(2))  will be changed if offset+size is
       greater than the file size.  Any subregion within the range specified
       by offset and size that did not contain data before the call will be
       initialized to zero.  This default behavior closely resembles the
       behavior of the posix_fallocate(3)  library function, and is intended
       as a method of optimally implementing that function.

       After a successful call, subsequent writes into the range specified by
       offset and size are guaranteed not to fail because of lack of disk
       space.

       If the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flag is specified in mode, the behavior of
       the call is similar, but the file size will not be changed even if
       offset+size is greater than the file size.  Preallocating zeroed blocks
       beyond the end of the file in this manner is useful for optimizing
       append workloads.

       <?><?><?><?> <?> mode<?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> extent-<?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>-<?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?>, fallocate() <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       Specifying the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag (available since Linux 2.6.38)
       in mode deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole)  in the byte range
       starting at offset and continuing for size bytes.  Within the specified
       range, partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem
       blocks are removed from the file.  After a successful call, subsequent
       reads from this range will return zeros.

       <?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE <?> mode; <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (punching) <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> stat(2))
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE; <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       o  XFS (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 2.6.38)

       o  ext4 (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.0)

       o  Btrfs (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.7)

       o  tmpfs(5)  (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.5)

       o  gfs2(5)  (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 4.16)

   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (Collapsing)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       Specifying the FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE flag (available since Linux
       3.15) in mode removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole.
       The byte range to be collapsed starts at offset and continues for size
       bytes.  At the completion of the operation, the contents of the file
       starting at the location offset+size will be appended at the location
       offset, and the file will be size bytes smaller.

       A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation,
       in order to ensure efficient implementation.  Typically, offset and
       size must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which
       varies according to the filesystem type and configuration.  If a
       filesystem has such a requirement, fallocate()  fails with the error
       EINVAL if this requirement is violated.

       If the region specified by offset plus size reaches or passes the end
       of file, an error is returned; instead, use ftruncate(2)  to truncate a
       file.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?> mode <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?> Linux 3.15 <?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> ext4 (<?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> extent) <?> XFS.

   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       Specifying the FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag (available since Linux 3.15)
       in mode zeros space in the byte range starting at offset and continuing
       for size bytes.  Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated
       for the regions that span the holes in the file.  After a successful
       call, subsequent reads from this range will return zeros.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       extents. <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> (<?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>), <?> <?><?><?><?>-<?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       If the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flag is additionally specified in mode, the
       behavior of the call is similar, but the file size will not be changed
       even if offset+size is greater than the file size.  This behavior is
       the same as when preallocating space with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE
       specified.

       <?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE; <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>:

       o  XFS (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.15)

       o  ext4, <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> extent
          (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.15)

       o  SMB3 (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 3.17)

       o  Btrfs (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 4.16)

   <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       Specifying the FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE flag (available since Linux 4.1)
       in mode increases the file space by inserting a hole within the file
       size without overwriting any existing data.  The hole will start at
       offset and continue for size bytes.  When inserting the hole inside
       file, the contents of the file starting at offset will be shifted
       upward (i.e., to a higher file offset) by size bytes.  Inserting a hole
       inside a file increases the file size by size bytes.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?>
       FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> fallocate()
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> EINVAL.
       <?><?><?><?> offset <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (<?>. <?>.,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>)
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> ftruncate(2).

       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?> mode <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>; <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> XFS (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 4.1)  <?> ext4
       (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> Linux 4.2).

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       fallocate() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> 0; <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> -1, <?> <?>
       errno <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?>
       EBADF  fd <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       EFBIG  offset+size exceeds the maximum file size.

       EFBIG  <?> mode <?><?><?><?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>+len
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       EINTR  <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>;
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> signal(7).

       EINVAL offset was less than 0, or size was less than or equal to 0.

       EINVAL mode is FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE and the range specified by
              offset plus size reaches or passes the end of the file.

       EINVAL <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mode <?><?><?><?><?>
              FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> offset, <?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?>.

       EINVAL mode is FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE or FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, but
              either offset or size is not a multiple of the filesystem block
              size.

       EINVAL <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mode <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE <?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>; <?><?> <?>
              FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE <?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
              <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       EINVAL mode is FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, or
              FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, but the file referred to by fd is not a
              regular file.

       EIO    <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?>-<?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       ENODEV <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (<?><?><?><?> fd -- <?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?> FIFO, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>).

       ENOSPC <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> fd.

       ENOSYS <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> fallocate()
              <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       EOPNOTSUPP
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd, <?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>; <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              mode <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>,
              <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd.

       EPERM  <?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (immutable)
              (<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> chattr(1)).

       EPERM  mode specifies FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE,
              or FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE and the file referred to by fd is
              marked append-only (see chattr(1)).

       EPERM  <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> (file seal);
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fcntl(2).

       ESPIPE <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> FIFO.

       ETXTBSY
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mode <?><?><?><?><?>
              FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE <?><?><?> FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE,
              <?><?> <?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> fd, <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

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       Linux.

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       fallocate()
              Linux 2.6.23, glibc 2.10.

       FALLOC_FL_*
              glibc 2.18.

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       fallocate(1), ftruncate(2), posix_fadvise(3), posix_fallocate(3)

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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?>) Azamat Hackimov
       <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>,
       Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <pavia00@gmail.com> <?> Kirill Rekhov <krekhov.dev@gmail.com>

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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> GNU (GNU General Public License - GPL,
       <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html> <?><?><?><?><?><?> 3
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       <<debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> Linux 6.15
                            17 <?><?><?> 2025 <?>.                fallocate(2)