Types::Standard::Dict(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Types::Standard::Dict(3)

Types::Standard::Dict - exporter utility and utility functions for the Dict type constraint

This module is not covered by the Type-Tiny stability policy.

This is mostly internal code, but has one public-facing function.

Creates a combined type constraint, attempting to be permissive.

The following two types should be equivalent:

my $type1 = Types::Standard::Dict::combine(
  Dict[ name => Str ],
  Dict[ age => Int, Slurpy[HashRef[Int]] ],
  Dict[ id => Str, name => ArrayRef, Slurpy[ArrayRef] ],
);

my $type2 = Dict[
  name => Str|ArrayRef,
  age => Int,
  id => Str,
  Slurpy[ HashRef[Int] | ArrayRef ],
];

Note that a hashref satisfying the combined type wouldn't satisfy any of the individual Dict constraints, nor vice versa!

This function can be exported:

use Types::Standard -types;
use Types::Standard::Dict combine => { -as => 'combine_dicts' };

my $type1 = combine_dicts(
  Dict[ name => Str ],
  Dict[ age => Int, Slurpy[HashRef[Int]] ],
  Dict[ id => Str, name => ArrayRef, Slurpy[ArrayRef] ],
);

Types::Standard::Dict can be used experimentally as an exporter.

use Types::Standard 'Str';
use Types::Standard::Dict Credentials => { of => [
  username => Str,
  password => Str,
] };

This will export the following functions into your namespace:

"Credentials"

Multiple types can be exported at once:

use Types::Standard -types;

use Types::Standard::Dict (
  Credentials => { of => [
    username => Str,
    password => Str,
  ] },
  Headers => { of => [
    'Content-Type' => Optional[Str],
    'Accept'       => Optional[Str],
    'User-Agent'   => Optional[Str],
  ] },
);

# Exporting this separately so it can use the types defined by
# the first export.
use Types::Standard::Dict (
  HttpRequestData => { of => [
    credentials => Credentials,
    headers     => Headers,
    url         => Str,
    method      => Enum[ qw( OPTIONS HEAD GET POST PUT DELETE PATCH ) ],
  ] },
);

assert_HttpRequestData( {
  credentials => { username => 'bob', password => 's3cr3t' },
  headers     => { 'Accept' => 'application/json' },
  url         => 'http://example.net/api/v1/stuff',
  method      => 'GET',
} );

It's possible to further constrain the hashref using "where":

use Types::Standard::Dict MyThing => { of => [ ... ], where => sub { ... } };

Please report any bugs to https://github.com/tobyink/p5-type-tiny/issues.

Types::Standard.

Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.

This software is copyright (c) 2013-2025 by Toby Inkster.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2025-07-14 perl v5.42.0