JSON::WebToken(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation JSON::WebToken(3pm)

JSON::WebToken - JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation

use Test::More;
use JSON;
use JSON::WebToken;
my $claims = {
    iss => 'joe',
    exp => 1300819380,
    'http://example.com/is_root' => JSON::true,
};
my $secret = 'secret';
my $jwt = encode_jwt $claims, $secret;
my $got = decode_jwt $jwt, $secret;
is_deeply $got, $claims;
done_testing;

JSON::WebToken is JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation for Perl

THIS MODULE IS ALPHA LEVEL INTERFACE.

This method is encoding JWT from hash reference.

my $jwt = JSON::WebToken->encode({
    iss => 'joe',
    exp => 1300819380,
    'http://example.com/is_root' => JSON::true,
}, 'secret');
# $jwt = join '.',
#     'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9',
#     'eyJleHAiOjEzMDA4MTkzODAsImh0dHA6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS9pc19yb290Ijp0cnVlLCJpc3MiOiJqb2UifQ'
#     '4ldFxjibgJGz_uaIRCIq89b5ipR-sbI2Uq7B2WNEDs0'

Default encryption algorithm is "HS256". You can change algorithm as following:

my $pricate_key_string = '...';
my $public_key_string  = '...';
my $jwt = JSON::WebToken->encode({
    iss => 'joe',
    exp => 1300819380,
    'http://example.com/is_root' => JSON::true,
}, $pricate_key_string, 'RS256');
my $claims = JSON::WebToken->decode($jwt, $public_key_string);

When you use RS256, RS384 or RS512 algorithm then, We need Crypt::OpenSSL::RSA.

If you want to create a "Plaintext JWT", should be specify "none" for the algorithm.

my $jwt = JSON::WebToken->encode({
    iss => 'joe',
    exp => 1300819380,
    'http://example.com/is_root' => JSON::true,
}, '', 'none');
# $jwt = join '.',
#     'eyJhbGciOiJub25lIiwidHlwIjoiSldUIn0',
#     'eyJleHAiOjEzMDA4MTkzODAsImh0dHA6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbS9pc19yb290Ijp0cnVlLCJpc3MiOiJqb2UifQ',
#     ''

This method is decoding hash reference from JWT string.

my $claims = JSON::WebToken->decode($jwt, $secret, 1, ["RS256"]);

Any signing algorithm (except "none") is acceptable by default, so you should check it with $accepted_algorithms parameter.

This method is adding signing algorithm.

# resolve JSON::WebToken::Crypt::MYALG
JSON::WebToken->add_signing_algorithm('MYALGXXX'   => 'MYALG');
# resolve Some::Class::Algorithm
JSON::WebToken->add_signing_algorithm('SOMEALGXXX' => '+Some::Class::Algorithm');

SEE ALSO JSON::WebToken::Crypt::HMAC or JSON::WebToken::Crypt::RAS.

Same as encode() method.

Same as decode() method.

JSON::WebToken::Exception will be thrown with following code.

When some method arguments are not valid.

When secret is required. ("alg != "none"")

When JWT segment count is not between 2 and 4.

When each JWT segment is not encoded by base64url.

When "alg == "none"" but signature segment found.

When JWT signature is invalid.

When given signing algorithm is not supported.

When given signing algorithm is not included in acceptable_algorithms.

xaicron <xaicron@cpan.org>

zentooo

Copyright 2012 - xaicron

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token

2024-09-01 perl v5.40.0