DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog(3)

DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog - Provides a list of all valid time zone names

This module contains an enumerated list of all known system timezones, so that applications can easily present a list of timezones.

Africa

Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Bissau
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maputo
Africa/Monrovia
Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Sao_Tome
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Tunis
Africa/Windhoek
Africa/Ceuta

America

America/Araguaina
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Asuncion
America/Bahia
America/Belem
America/Boa_Vista
America/Bogota
America/Campo_Grande
America/Caracas
America/Cayenne
America/Cuiaba
America/Eirunepe
America/Fortaleza
America/Guayaquil
America/Guyana
America/La_Paz
America/Lima
America/Maceio
America/Manaus
America/Montevideo
America/Noronha
America/Paramaribo
America/Porto_Velho
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Recife
America/Rio_Branco
America/Santarem
America/Santiago
America/Sao_Paulo
America/Danmarkshavn
America/Nuuk
America/Scoresbysund
America/Thule
America/Adak
America/Anchorage
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Barbados
America/Belize
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Cancun
America/Chicago
America/Chihuahua
America/Ciudad_Juarez
America/Costa_Rica
America/Dawson
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Denver
America/Detroit
America/Edmonton
America/El_Salvador
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Glace_Bay
America/Goose_Bay
America/Grand_Turk
America/Guatemala
America/Halifax
America/Havana
America/Hermosillo
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Inuvik
America/Iqaluit
America/Jamaica
America/Juneau
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Los_Angeles
America/Managua
America/Martinique
America/Matamoros
America/Mazatlan
America/Menominee
America/Merida
America/Metlakatla
America/Mexico_City
America/Miquelon
America/Moncton
America/Monterrey
America/New_York
America/Nome
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Ojinaga
America/Panama
America/Phoenix
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Puerto_Rico
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Regina
America/Resolute
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Sitka
America/St_Johns
America/Swift_Current
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Tijuana
America/Toronto
America/Vancouver
America/Whitehorse
America/Winnipeg
America/Yakutat

Antarctica

Antarctica/Casey
Antarctica/Davis
Antarctica/Mawson
Antarctica/Rothera
Antarctica/Troll
Antarctica/Vostok
Antarctica/Macquarie
Antarctica/Palmer

Asia

Asia/Almaty
Asia/Amman
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Baku
Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Beirut
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Dili
Asia/Dubai
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Hovd
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Jayapura
Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Karachi
Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Kuching
Asia/Macau
Asia/Makassar
Asia/Manila
Asia/Nicosia
Asia/Oral
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Qatar
Asia/Qostanay
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Singapore
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Tehran
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Yangon
Asia/Yerevan
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Chita
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Kamchatka
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Sakhalin
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Ust-Nera
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Yekaterinburg

Atlantic

Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Atlantic/South_Georgia
Atlantic/Stanley
Atlantic/Azores
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Bermuda

Australia

Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Brisbane
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Darwin
Australia/Eucla
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Perth
Australia/Sydney

Europe

Europe/Andorra
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Athens
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Dublin
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/London
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Malta
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Paris
Europe/Prague
Europe/Riga
Europe/Rome
Europe/Samara
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Zurich

Indian

Indian/Mauritius
Indian/Chagos
Indian/Maldives

Pacific

Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Auckland
Pacific/Bougainville
Pacific/Chatham
Pacific/Efate
Pacific/Fakaofo
Pacific/Fiji
Pacific/Gambier
Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Kiritimati
Pacific/Kosrae
Pacific/Kwajalein
Pacific/Marquesas
Pacific/Nauru
Pacific/Niue
Pacific/Norfolk
Pacific/Noumea
Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Palau
Pacific/Pitcairn
Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Rarotonga
Pacific/Tahiti
Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Tongatapu
Pacific/Easter
Pacific/Galapagos
Pacific/Honolulu

Afghanistan (AF)

Asia/Kabul

Aland Islands (AX)

Europe/Mariehamn

Albania (AL)

Europe/Tirane

Algeria (DZ)

Africa/Algiers

American Samoa (AS)

Pacific/Pago_Pago

Andorra (AD)

Europe/Andorra

Angola (AO)

Africa/Luanda

Anguilla (AI)

America/Anguilla

Antarctica (AQ)

Antarctica/McMurdo - New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
Antarctica/Casey - Casey
Antarctica/Davis - Davis
Antarctica/DumontDUrville - Dumont-d'Urville
Antarctica/Mawson - Mawson
Antarctica/Palmer - Palmer
Antarctica/Rothera - Rothera
Antarctica/Syowa - Syowa
Antarctica/Troll - Troll
Antarctica/Vostok - Vostok

Antigua and Barbuda (AG)

America/Antigua

Argentina (AR)

America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires - Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
America/Argentina/Cordoba - Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
America/Argentina/Salta - Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
America/Argentina/Jujuy - Jujuy (JY)
America/Argentina/Tucuman - Tucuman (TM)
America/Argentina/Catamarca - Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
America/Argentina/La_Rioja - La Rioja (LR)
America/Argentina/San_Juan - San Juan (SJ)
America/Argentina/Mendoza - Mendoza (MZ)
America/Argentina/San_Luis - San Luis (SL)
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos - Santa Cruz (SC)
America/Argentina/Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego (TF)

Armenia (AM)

Asia/Yerevan

Aruba (AW)

America/Aruba

Australia (AU)

Australia/Lord_Howe - Lord Howe Island
Antarctica/Macquarie - Macquarie Island
Australia/Hobart - Tasmania
Australia/Melbourne - Victoria
Australia/Sydney - New South Wales (most areas)
Australia/Broken_Hill - New South Wales (Yancowinna)
Australia/Brisbane - Queensland (most areas)
Australia/Lindeman - Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
Australia/Adelaide - South Australia
Australia/Darwin - Northern Territory
Australia/Perth - Western Australia (most areas)
Australia/Eucla - Western Australia (Eucla)

Austria (AT)

Europe/Vienna

Azerbaijan (AZ)

Asia/Baku

Bahamas (BS)

America/Nassau

Bahrain (BH)

Asia/Bahrain

Bangladesh (BD)

Asia/Dhaka

Barbados (BB)

America/Barbados

Belarus (BY)

Europe/Minsk

Belgium (BE)

Europe/Brussels

Belize (BZ)

America/Belize

Benin (BJ)

Africa/Porto-Novo

Bermuda (BM)

Atlantic/Bermuda

Bhutan (BT)

Asia/Thimphu

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (BO)

America/La_Paz

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ)

America/Kralendijk

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)

Europe/Sarajevo

Botswana (BW)

Africa/Gaborone

Brazil (BR)

America/Noronha - Atlantic islands
America/Belem - Para (east), Amapa
America/Fortaleza - Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
America/Recife - Pernambuco
America/Araguaina - Tocantins
America/Maceio - Alagoas, Sergipe
America/Bahia - Bahia
America/Sao_Paulo - Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
America/Campo_Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul
America/Cuiaba - Mato Grosso
America/Santarem - Para (west)
America/Porto_Velho - Rondonia
America/Boa_Vista - Roraima
America/Manaus - Amazonas (east)
America/Eirunepe - Amazonas (west)
America/Rio_Branco - Acre

British Indian Ocean Territory (IO)

Indian/Chagos

Brunei Darussalam (BN)

Asia/Brunei

Bulgaria (BG)

Europe/Sofia

Burkina Faso (BF)

Africa/Ouagadougou

Burundi (BI)

Africa/Bujumbura

Cabo Verde (CV)

Atlantic/Cape_Verde

Cambodia (KH)

Asia/Phnom_Penh

Cameroon (CM)

Africa/Douala

Canada (CA)

America/St_Johns - Newfoundland, Labrador (SE)
America/Halifax - Atlantic - NS (most areas), PE
America/Glace_Bay - Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
America/Moncton - Atlantic - New Brunswick
America/Goose_Bay - Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
America/Blanc-Sablon - AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
America/Toronto - Eastern - ON & QC (most areas)
America/Iqaluit - Eastern - NU (most areas)
America/Atikokan - EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
America/Winnipeg - Central - ON (west), Manitoba
America/Resolute - Central - NU (Resolute)
America/Rankin_Inlet - Central - NU (central)
America/Regina - CST - SK (most areas)
America/Swift_Current - CST - SK (midwest)
America/Edmonton - Mountain - AB, BC(E), NT(E), SK(W)
America/Cambridge_Bay - Mountain - NU (west)
America/Inuvik - Mountain - NT (west)
America/Creston - MST - BC (Creston)
America/Dawson_Creek - MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
America/Fort_Nelson - MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
America/Whitehorse - MST - Yukon (east)
America/Dawson - MST - Yukon (west)
America/Vancouver - Pacific - BC (most areas)

Cayman Islands (KY)

America/Cayman

Central African Republic (CF)

Africa/Bangui

Chad (TD)

Africa/Ndjamena

Chile (CL)

America/Santiago - most of Chile
America/Punta_Arenas - Region of Magallanes
Pacific/Easter - Easter Island

China (CN)

Asia/Shanghai - Beijing Time
Asia/Urumqi - Xinjiang Time

Christmas Island (CX)

Indian/Christmas

Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)

Indian/Cocos

Colombia (CO)

America/Bogota

Comoros (KM)

Indian/Comoro

Congo (CG)

Africa/Brazzaville

Congo (The Democratic Republic of the) (CD)

Africa/Kinshasa - Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
Africa/Lubumbashi - Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)

Cook Islands (CK)

Pacific/Rarotonga

Costa Rica (CR)

America/Costa_Rica

Cote d'Ivoire (CI)

Africa/Abidjan

Croatia (HR)

Europe/Zagreb

Cuba (CU)

America/Havana

Curacao (CW)

America/Curacao

Cyprus (CY)

Asia/Nicosia - most of Cyprus
Asia/Famagusta - Northern Cyprus

Czechia (CZ)

Europe/Prague

Denmark (DK)

Europe/Copenhagen

Djibouti (DJ)

Africa/Djibouti

Dominica (DM)

America/Dominica

Dominican Republic (DO)

America/Santo_Domingo

Ecuador (EC)

America/Guayaquil - Ecuador (mainland)
Pacific/Galapagos - Galapagos Islands

Egypt (EG)

Africa/Cairo

El Salvador (SV)

America/El_Salvador

Equatorial Guinea (GQ)

Africa/Malabo

Eritrea (ER)

Africa/Asmara

Estonia (EE)

Europe/Tallinn

Eswatini (SZ)

Africa/Mbabane

Ethiopia (ET)

Africa/Addis_Ababa

Falkland Islands (The) [Malvinas] (FK)

Atlantic/Stanley

Faroe Islands (FO)

Atlantic/Faroe

Fiji (FJ)

Pacific/Fiji

Finland (FI)

Europe/Helsinki

France (FR)

Europe/Paris

French Guiana (GF)

America/Cayenne

French Polynesia (PF)

Pacific/Tahiti - Society Islands
Pacific/Marquesas - Marquesas Islands
Pacific/Gambier - Gambier Islands

French Southern Territories (TF)

Indian/Kerguelen

Gabon (GA)

Africa/Libreville

Gambia (GM)

Africa/Banjul

Georgia (GE)

Asia/Tbilisi

Germany (DE)

Europe/Berlin - most of Germany
Europe/Busingen - Busingen

Ghana (GH)

Africa/Accra

Gibraltar (GI)

Europe/Gibraltar

Greece (GR)

Europe/Athens

Greenland (GL)

America/Nuuk - most of Greenland
America/Danmarkshavn - National Park (east coast)
America/Scoresbysund - Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
America/Thule - Thule/Pituffik

Grenada (GD)

America/Grenada

Guadeloupe (GP)

America/Guadeloupe

Guam (GU)

Pacific/Guam

Guatemala (GT)

America/Guatemala

Guernsey (GG)

Europe/Guernsey

Guinea (GN)

Africa/Conakry

Guinea-Bissau (GW)

Africa/Bissau

Guyana (GY)

America/Guyana

Haiti (HT)

America/Port-au-Prince

Holy See (VA)

Europe/Vatican

Honduras (HN)

America/Tegucigalpa

Hong Kong (HK)

Asia/Hong_Kong

Hungary (HU)

Europe/Budapest

Iceland (IS)

Atlantic/Reykjavik

India (IN)

Asia/Kolkata

Indonesia (ID)

Asia/Jakarta - Java, Sumatra
Asia/Pontianak - Borneo (west, central)
Asia/Makassar - Borneo (east, south), Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra, Timor (west)
Asia/Jayapura - New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya), Malukus/Moluccas

Iran (Islamic Republic of) (IR)

Asia/Tehran

Iraq (IQ)

Asia/Baghdad

Ireland (IE)

Europe/Dublin

Isle of Man (IM)

Europe/Isle_of_Man

Israel (IL)

Asia/Jerusalem

Italy (IT)

Europe/Rome

Jamaica (JM)

America/Jamaica

Japan (JP)

Asia/Tokyo

Jersey (JE)

Europe/Jersey

Jordan (JO)

Asia/Amman

Kazakhstan (KZ)

Asia/Almaty - most of Kazakhstan
Asia/Qyzylorda - Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
Asia/Qostanay - Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
Asia/Aqtobe - Aqtobe/Aktobe
Asia/Aqtau - Mangghystau/Mankistau
Asia/Atyrau - Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
Asia/Oral - West Kazakhstan

Kenya (KE)

Africa/Nairobi

Kiribati (KI)

Pacific/Tarawa - Gilbert Islands
Pacific/Kanton - Phoenix Islands
Pacific/Kiritimati - Line Islands

Korea, The Democratic People's Republic of (KP)

Asia/Pyongyang

Korea, The Republic of (KR)

Asia/Seoul

Kuwait (KW)

Asia/Kuwait

Kyrgyzstan (KG)

Asia/Bishkek

Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA)

Asia/Vientiane

Latvia (LV)

Europe/Riga

Lebanon (LB)

Asia/Beirut

Lesotho (LS)

Africa/Maseru

Liberia (LR)

Africa/Monrovia

Libya (LY)

Africa/Tripoli

Liechtenstein (LI)

Europe/Vaduz

Lithuania (LT)

Europe/Vilnius

Luxembourg (LU)

Europe/Luxembourg

Macao (MO)

Asia/Macau

Madagascar (MG)

Indian/Antananarivo

Malawi (MW)

Africa/Blantyre

Malaysia (MY)

Asia/Kuala_Lumpur - Malaysia (peninsula)
Asia/Kuching - Sabah, Sarawak

Maldives (MV)

Indian/Maldives

Mali (ML)

Africa/Bamako

Malta (MT)

Europe/Malta

Marshall Islands (MH)

Pacific/Majuro - most of Marshall Islands
Pacific/Kwajalein - Kwajalein

Martinique (MQ)

America/Martinique

Mauritania (MR)

Africa/Nouakchott

Mauritius (MU)

Indian/Mauritius

Mayotte (YT)

Indian/Mayotte

Mexico (MX)

America/Mexico_City - Central Mexico
America/Cancun - Quintana Roo
America/Merida - Campeche, Yucatan
America/Monterrey - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
America/Matamoros - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
America/Chihuahua - Chihuahua (most areas)
America/Ciudad_Juarez - Chihuahua (US border - west)
America/Ojinaga - Chihuahua (US border - east)
America/Mazatlan - Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinaloa
America/Bahia_Banderas - Bahia de Banderas
America/Hermosillo - Sonora
America/Tijuana - Baja California

Micronesia (Federated States of) (FM)

Pacific/Chuuk - Chuuk/Truk, Yap
Pacific/Pohnpei - Pohnpei/Ponape
Pacific/Kosrae - Kosrae

Moldova, The Republic of (MD)

Europe/Chisinau

Monaco (MC)

Europe/Monaco

Mongolia (MN)

Asia/Ulaanbaatar - most of Mongolia
Asia/Hovd - Bayan-Olgii, Hovd, Uvs

Montenegro (ME)

Europe/Podgorica

Montserrat (MS)

America/Montserrat

Morocco (MA)

Africa/Casablanca

Mozambique (MZ)

Africa/Maputo

Myanmar (MM)

Asia/Yangon

Namibia (NA)

Africa/Windhoek

Nauru (NR)

Pacific/Nauru

Nepal (NP)

Asia/Kathmandu

Netherlands (Kingdom of the) (NL)

Europe/Amsterdam

New Caledonia (NC)

Pacific/Noumea

New Zealand (NZ)

Pacific/Auckland - most of New Zealand
Pacific/Chatham - Chatham Islands

Nicaragua (NI)

America/Managua

Niger (NE)

Africa/Niamey

Nigeria (NG)

Africa/Lagos

Niue (NU)

Pacific/Niue

Norfolk Island (NF)

Pacific/Norfolk

North Macedonia (MK)

Europe/Skopje

Northern Mariana Islands (MP)

Pacific/Saipan

Norway (NO)

Europe/Oslo

Oman (OM)

Asia/Muscat

Pakistan (PK)

Asia/Karachi

Palau (PW)

Pacific/Palau

Palestine, State of (PS)

Asia/Gaza - Gaza Strip
Asia/Hebron - West Bank

Panama (PA)

America/Panama

Papua New Guinea (PG)

Pacific/Port_Moresby - most of Papua New Guinea
Pacific/Bougainville - Bougainville

Paraguay (PY)

America/Asuncion

Peru (PE)

America/Lima

Philippines (PH)

Asia/Manila

Pitcairn (PN)

Pacific/Pitcairn

Poland (PL)

Europe/Warsaw

Portugal (PT)

Europe/Lisbon - Portugal (mainland)
Atlantic/Madeira - Madeira Islands
Atlantic/Azores - Azores

Puerto Rico (PR)

America/Puerto_Rico

Qatar (QA)

Asia/Qatar

Reunion (RE)

Indian/Reunion

Romania (RO)

Europe/Bucharest

Russian Federation (RU)

Europe/Kaliningrad - MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
Europe/Moscow - MSK+00 - Moscow area
Europe/Kirov - MSK+00 - Kirov
Europe/Volgograd - MSK+00 - Volgograd
Europe/Astrakhan - MSK+01 - Astrakhan
Europe/Saratov - MSK+01 - Saratov
Europe/Ulyanovsk - MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
Europe/Samara - MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
Asia/Yekaterinburg - MSK+02 - Urals
Asia/Omsk - MSK+03 - Omsk
Asia/Novosibirsk - MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
Asia/Barnaul - MSK+04 - Altai
Asia/Tomsk - MSK+04 - Tomsk
Asia/Novokuznetsk - MSK+04 - Kemerovo
Asia/Krasnoyarsk - MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
Asia/Irkutsk - MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
Asia/Chita - MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
Asia/Yakutsk - MSK+06 - Lena River
Asia/Khandyga - MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
Asia/Vladivostok - MSK+07 - Amur River
Asia/Ust-Nera - MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
Asia/Magadan - MSK+08 - Magadan
Asia/Sakhalin - MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
Asia/Srednekolymsk - MSK+08 - Sakha (E), N Kuril Is
Asia/Kamchatka - MSK+09 - Kamchatka
Asia/Anadyr - MSK+09 - Bering Sea

Rwanda (RW)

Africa/Kigali

Saint Barthelemy (BL)

America/St_Barthelemy

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SH)

Atlantic/St_Helena

Saint Kitts and Nevis (KN)

America/St_Kitts

Saint Lucia (LC)

America/St_Lucia

Saint Martin (French part) (MF)

America/Marigot

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (PM)

America/Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VC)

America/St_Vincent

Samoa (WS)

Pacific/Apia

San Marino (SM)

Europe/San_Marino

Sao Tome and Principe (ST)

Africa/Sao_Tome

Saudi Arabia (SA)

Asia/Riyadh

Senegal (SN)

Africa/Dakar

Serbia (RS)

Europe/Belgrade

Seychelles (SC)

Indian/Mahe

Sierra Leone (SL)

Africa/Freetown

Singapore (SG)

Asia/Singapore

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX)

America/Lower_Princes

Slovakia (SK)

Europe/Bratislava

Slovenia (SI)

Europe/Ljubljana

Solomon Islands (SB)

Pacific/Guadalcanal

Somalia (SO)

Africa/Mogadishu

South Africa (ZA)

Africa/Johannesburg

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GS)

Atlantic/South_Georgia

South Sudan (SS)

Africa/Juba

Spain (ES)

Europe/Madrid - Spain (mainland)
Africa/Ceuta - Ceuta, Melilla
Atlantic/Canary - Canary Islands

Sri Lanka (LK)

Asia/Colombo

Sudan (SD)

Africa/Khartoum

Suriname (SR)

America/Paramaribo

Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJ)

Arctic/Longyearbyen

Sweden (SE)

Europe/Stockholm

Switzerland (CH)

Europe/Zurich

Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

Asia/Damascus

Taiwan (Province of China) (TW)

Asia/Taipei

Tajikistan (TJ)

Asia/Dushanbe

Tanzania, the United Republic of (TZ)

Africa/Dar_es_Salaam

Thailand (TH)

Asia/Bangkok

Timor-Leste (TL)

Asia/Dili

Togo (TG)

Africa/Lome

Tokelau (TK)

Pacific/Fakaofo

Tonga (TO)

Pacific/Tongatapu

Trinidad and Tobago (TT)

America/Port_of_Spain

Tunisia (TN)

Africa/Tunis

Turkiye (TR)

Europe/Istanbul

Turkmenistan (TM)

Asia/Ashgabat

Turks and Caicos Islands (TC)

America/Grand_Turk

Tuvalu (TV)

Pacific/Funafuti

Uganda (UG)

Africa/Kampala

Ukraine (UA)

Europe/Simferopol - Crimea
Europe/Kyiv - most of Ukraine

United Arab Emirates (AE)

Asia/Dubai

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB)

Europe/London

United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM)

Pacific/Midway - Midway Islands
Pacific/Wake - Wake Island

United States of America (US)

America/New_York - Eastern (most areas)
America/Detroit - Eastern - MI (most areas)
America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern - KY (Wayne)
America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern - IN (most areas)
America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern - IN (Crawford)
America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern - IN (Pike)
America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
America/Chicago - Central (most areas)
America/Indiana/Tell_City - Central - IN (Perry)
America/Indiana/Knox - Central - IN (Starke)
America/Menominee - Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
America/North_Dakota/Center - Central - ND (Oliver)
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem - Central - ND (Morton rural)
America/North_Dakota/Beulah - Central - ND (Mercer)
America/Denver - Mountain (most areas)
America/Boise - Mountain - ID (south), OR (east)
America/Phoenix - MST - AZ (except Navajo)
America/Los_Angeles - Pacific
America/Anchorage - Alaska (most areas)
America/Juneau - Alaska - Juneau area
America/Sitka - Alaska - Sitka area
America/Metlakatla - Alaska - Annette Island
America/Yakutat - Alaska - Yakutat
America/Nome - Alaska (west)
America/Adak - Alaska - western Aleutians
Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii

Uruguay (UY)

America/Montevideo

Uzbekistan (UZ)

Asia/Samarkand - Uzbekistan (west)
Asia/Tashkent - Uzbekistan (east)

Vanuatu (VU)

Pacific/Efate

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (VE)

America/Caracas

Viet Nam (VN)

Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh

Virgin Islands (British) (VG)

America/Tortola

Virgin Islands (U.S.) (VI)

America/St_Thomas

Wallis and Futuna (WF)

Pacific/Wallis

Western Sahara (EH)

Africa/El_Aaiun

Yemen (YE)

Asia/Aden

Zambia (ZM)

Africa/Lusaka

Zimbabwe (ZW)

Africa/Harare

A linked zone is an alias from one name to another.

AKST9AKDT => America/Anchorage
Africa/Accra => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Addis_Ababa => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmara => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmera => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Bamako => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Bangui => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Banjul => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Brazzaville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Bujumbura => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Conakry => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dakar => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Djibouti => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Douala => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Freetown => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Gaborone => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Harare => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kampala => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Kigali => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kinshasa => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lome => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Luanda => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lubumbashi => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Lusaka => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Malabo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maseru => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mbabane => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mogadishu => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Niamey => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Nouakchott => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Ouagadougou => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Porto-Novo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Timbuktu => Africa/Abidjan
America/Anguilla => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Antigua => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Aruba => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Atikokan => America/Panama
America/Atka => America/Adak
America/Blanc-Sablon => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Buenos_Aires => America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Cayman => America/Panama
America/Coral_Harbour => America/Panama
America/Cordoba => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Creston => America/Phoenix
America/Curacao => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Dominica => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Ensenada => America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Godthab => America/Nuuk
America/Grenada => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Guadeloupe => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Indianapolis => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy => America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN => America/Indiana/Knox
America/Kralendijk => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Louisville => America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Lower_Princes => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Marigot => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Mendoza => America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Montreal => America/Toronto
America/Montserrat => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Nassau => America/Toronto
America/Nipigon => America/Toronto
America/Pangnirtung => America/Iqaluit
America/Port_of_Spain => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Porto_Acre => America/Rio_Branco
America/Rainy_River => America/Winnipeg
America/Rosario => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Santa_Isabel => America/Tijuana
America/Shiprock => America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Kitts => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Lucia => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Thomas => America/Puerto_Rico
America/St_Vincent => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Thunder_Bay => America/Toronto
America/Tortola => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Virgin => America/Puerto_Rico
America/Yellowknife => America/Edmonton
Antarctica/DumontDUrville => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Antarctica/McMurdo => Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/South_Pole => Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/Syowa => Asia/Riyadh
Arctic/Longyearbyen => Europe/Berlin
Asia/Aden => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Ashkhabad => Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Bahrain => Asia/Qatar
Asia/Brunei => Asia/Kuching
Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Choibalsan => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Chongqing => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chungking => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Dacca => Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Harbin => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Istanbul => Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Kashgar => Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Katmandu => Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur => Asia/Singapore
Asia/Kuwait => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Macao => Asia/Macau
Asia/Muscat => Asia/Dubai
Asia/Phnom_Penh => Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Rangoon => Asia/Yangon
Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv => Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu => Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang => Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Vientiane => Asia/Bangkok
Atlantic/Faeroe => Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen => Europe/Berlin
Atlantic/Reykjavik => Africa/Abidjan
Atlantic/St_Helena => Africa/Abidjan
Australia/ACT => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Currie => Australia/Hobart
Australia/LHI => Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW => Australia/Sydney
Australia/North => Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland => Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South => Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania => Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria => Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West => Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna => Australia/Broken_Hill
Brazil/Acre => America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha => America/Noronha
Brazil/East => America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West => America/Manaus
CET => Europe/Brussels
CST6CDT => America/Chicago
Canada/Atlantic => America/Halifax
Canada/Central => America/Winnipeg
Canada/Eastern => America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain => America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland => America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific => America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan => America/Regina
Canada/Yukon => America/Whitehorse
Chile/Continental => America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland => Pacific/Easter
Cuba => America/Havana
EET => Europe/Athens
EST => America/Panama
EST5EDT => America/New_York
Egypt => Africa/Cairo
Eire => Europe/Dublin
Etc/GMT => UTC
Etc/GMT+0 => UTC
Etc/GMT-0 => UTC
Etc/GMT0 => UTC
Etc/Greenwich => UTC
Etc/UCT => UTC
Etc/UTC => UTC
Etc/Universal => UTC
Etc/Zulu => UTC
Europe/Amsterdam => Europe/Brussels
Europe/Belfast => Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava => Europe/Prague
Europe/Busingen => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Copenhagen => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Guernsey => Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man => Europe/London
Europe/Jersey => Europe/London
Europe/Kiev => Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Ljubljana => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Luxembourg => Europe/Brussels
Europe/Mariehamn => Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Monaco => Europe/Paris
Europe/Nicosia => Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Oslo => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Podgorica => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino => Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Stockholm => Europe/Berlin
Europe/Tiraspol => Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Uzhgorod => Europe/Kyiv
Europe/Vaduz => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Vatican => Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Zaporozhye => Europe/Kyiv
GB => Europe/London
GB-Eire => Europe/London
GMT => UTC
GMT+0 => UTC
GMT-0 => UTC
GMT0 => UTC
Greenwich => UTC
HST => Pacific/Honolulu
Hongkong => Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland => Africa/Abidjan
Indian/Antananarivo => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Christmas => Asia/Bangkok
Indian/Cocos => Asia/Yangon
Indian/Comoro => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Kerguelen => Indian/Maldives
Indian/Mahe => Asia/Dubai
Indian/Mayotte => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Reunion => Asia/Dubai
Iran => Asia/Tehran
Israel => Asia/Jerusalem
JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo
Jamaica => America/Jamaica
Japan => Asia/Tokyo
Kwajalein => Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya => Africa/Tripoli
MET => Europe/Brussels
MST => America/Phoenix
MST7MDT => America/Denver
Mexico/BajaNorte => America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur => America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General => America/Mexico_City
NZ => Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT => Pacific/Chatham
Navajo => America/Denver
PRC => Asia/Shanghai
PST8PDT => America/Los_Angeles
Pacific/Chuuk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Enderbury => Pacific/Kanton
Pacific/Funafuti => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Johnston => Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Majuro => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Midway => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Pohnpei => Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Ponape => Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Saipan => Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Wake => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Wallis => Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Yap => Pacific/Port_Moresby
Poland => Europe/Warsaw
Portugal => Europe/Lisbon
ROC => Asia/Taipei
ROK => Asia/Seoul
Singapore => Asia/Singapore
Turkey => Europe/Istanbul
UCT => UTC
US/Alaska => America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian => America/Adak
US/Arizona => America/Phoenix
US/Central => America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern => America/New_York
US/Hawaii => Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke => America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan => America/Detroit
US/Mountain => America/Denver
US/Pacific => America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Universal => UTC
W-SU => Europe/Moscow
WET => Europe/Lisbon
Zulu => UTC
2024-09-12 perl v5.40.0