| Date::Manip::Lang::dutch(3) | User Contributed Perl Documentation | Date::Manip::Lang::dutch(3) |
NAME
Date::Manip::Lang::dutch - Dutch language support.
SYNOPSIS
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
januari februari maart april mei juni juli augustus september oktober november december
The following abbreviations may be used:
jan feb maa mrt apr mei jun jul aug sep oct okt nov dec
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
maandag dinsdag woensdag donderdag vrijdag zaterdag zondag
The following abbreviations may be used:
ma di wo do vr zat za zon zo
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
M D W D V Za Zo
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
jaren jaar ja j maanden maand mnd weken week w dagen dag d uren uur u h minuten m minuut min seconden seconde sec s
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
am a.m. vm v.m. voormiddag 's ochtends ochtend 's nachts nacht pm p.m. nm n.m. namiddag 's middags middag 's avonds avond
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something.
These are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday EVERY Monday EVERY month
The following words may be used:
elke elk
- Next/Previous/Last occurrence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the
following phrases:
NEXT week LAST Tuesday PREVIOUS Tuesday LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurrence:
volgende volgend
Previous occurrence:
voorgaande voorgaand vorige
Last occurrence:
laatste afgelopen
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days 5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:
geleden vroeger eerder over later
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exact precies nauwkeurig ongeveer ong ong. circa ca ca.
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
werk werkdagen zakelijke zakelijk
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1ste eerste een 2de tweede twee 3de derde drie 4de vierde vier 5de vijfde vijf 6de zesde zes 7de zevende zeven 8ste achtste acht 9de negende negen 10de tiende tien 11de elfde elf 12de twaalfde twaalf 13de dertiende dertien 14de veertiende veertien 15de vijftiende vijftien 16de zestiende zestien 17de zeventiende zeventien 18de achttiende achttien 19de negentiende negentien 20ste twintigstetiende twintigtien twintig 21ste eenentwintigstetiende een-en-twintigste eenentwintigtien een-en-twintig Eenentwintig 22ste tweeentwintigstetiende twee-en-twintigste tweeentwintigtien twee-en-twintig tweeentwintig tweeentwintigste tweeëntwintig tweeëntwintigste 23ste drieentwintigstetiende drie-en-twintigste drieentwintigtien drie-en-twintig drieentwintig drieentwintigste drieëntwintig drieëntwintigste 24ste vierentwintigstetiende vier-en-twintigste vierentwintigtien vier-en-twintig vierentwintig vierentwintigste 25ste vijfentwintigstetiende vijf-en-twintigste vijfentwintigtien vijf-en-twintig vijfentwintig vijfentwintigste 26ste zesentwintigstetiende zes-en-twintigste zesentwintigtien zes-en-twintig zesentwintig zesentwintigste 27ste zevenentwintigstetiende zeven-en-twintigste zevenentwintigtien zeven-en-twintig zevenentwintig zevenentwintigste 28ste achtentwintigstetiende acht-en-twintigste achtentwintigtien acht-en-twintig achtentwintig achtentwintigste 29ste negenentwintigstetiende negen-en-twintigste negenentwintigtien negen-en-twintig negenentwintig negenentwintigste 30ste dertigsteentwintigstetiende dertigste-en-twintigste dertigentwintigtien dertig-en-twintig dertig dertigste 31ste eenendertigsteentwintigstetiende een-en-dertigste-en-twintigste eenendertigentwintigtien een-en-dertig-en-twintig eenendertig eenendertigste 32ste tweeendertig tweeendertigste tweeëndertig tweeëndertigste 33ste drieendertig drieendertigste drieëndertig drieëndertigste 34ste vierendertig vierendertigste 35ste vijfendertig vijfendertigste 36ste zesendertig zesendertigste 37ste zevenendertig zevenendertigste 38ste achtendertig achtendertigste 39ste negenendertig negenendertigste 40ste veertig veertigste 41ste eenenveertig eenenveertigste 42ste tweeënveertig tweeënveertigste tweeenveertig tweeenveertigste 43ste drieënveertig drieënveertigste drieenveertig drieenveertigste 44ste vierenveertig vierenveertigste 45ste vijfenveertig vijfenveertigste 46ste zesenveertig zesenveertigste 47ste zevenenveertig zevenenveertigste 48ste achtenveertig achtenveertigste 49ste negenenveertig negenenveertigste 50ste vijftig vijftigste 51ste eenenvijftig eenenvijftigste 52ste tweeënvijftig tweeënvijftigste tweeenvijftig tweeenvijftigste 53ste drieënvijftig drieënvijftigste drieenvijftig drieenvijftigste
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
om
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December 1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
in van
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
op
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
eergisteren -0:0:0:2:0:0:0 gisteren -0:0:0:1:0:0:0 morgen +0:0:0:1:0:0:0 overmorgen +0:0:0:2:0:0:0 vandaag 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
middernacht 00:00:00 noen 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
nou 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 nu 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: : h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:
[.] [.] [uh] [m]
- Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
| 2024-09-01 | perl v5.40.0 |