Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Date::Manip::Lang::catalan(3)

Date::Manip::Lang::catalan - Catalan language support.

This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as needed).

The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write times and/or dates.

All strings are case insensitive.

When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following month names may be used:

Gener
Febrer
Març
Marc
Abril
Maig
Juny
Juliol
Agost
Setembre
Octubre
Novembre
Desembre

The following abbreviations may be used:

Gen
gen.
Feb
febr
feb.
febr.
Mar
mar.
Abr
abr.
Mai
mai.
Jun
jun.
Jul
jul.
Ago
ag
ago.
ag.
Set
set.
Oct
oct.
Nov
nov.
Des
Dec
des.
dec.
When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may exist including full names and abbreviations.

The following day names may be used:

Dilluns
Dimarts
Dimecres
Dijous
Divendres
Dissabte
Diumenge

The following abbreviations may be used:

Dll
dl.
dl
Dmt
Dim
dt.
dt
Dmc
Dic
dc.
dc
Dij
dj.
dj
Div
dv.
dv
Dis
ds.
ds
Diu
dg.
dg

The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:

Dl
L
Dm
M
t
Dc
X
c
Dj
J
Dv
V
Ds
S
Du
U
g
These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.

The names and abbreviations for these fields are:

anys
a
an
any
mes
m
me
ms
setmanes
s
se
set
setm
setmana
dies
d
dia
hores
h
ho
hora
minuts
mn
min
minut
segons
s
seg
segon
This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as "5:00 PM".

Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:

AM
A.M.
de la matinada
PM
P.M.
de la tarda
There are a list of words that specify every occurrence of something. These are used in the following phrases: 
EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month

The following words may be used:

cadascuna
cada
cadascun
There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous, or last occurrence of something. These words could be used in the following phrases: 
NEXT week
LAST Tuesday
PREVIOUS Tuesday
LAST day of the month

The following words may be used:

Next occurrence:

proper
seguent
següent

Previous occurrence:

passat
proppassat
anterior

Last occurrence:

darrer
darrera
ultim
últim
ultima
última
passat
When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past (relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say: 
IN 5 days
5 days AGO

The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the past or future respectively:

fa
d'aqui a
d'aquí a
mes tard
més tard
This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard (i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.

Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact, but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.

The following words may be used:

exactament
approximadament

The following words may be used to specify a business delta:

empresa
Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53: 
1er
primer
un
2n
segon
dos
3r
tercer
tres
4t
quart
quatre
5è
5e
cinque
Cinquè
cinc
6è
6e
sise
sisè
sis
7è
7e
sete
setè
set
8è
8e
vuite
vuitè
vuit
9è
9e
nove
novè
nou
10è
10e
dese
desè
deu
11è
11e
onze
onzè
12è
12e
dotze
dotzè
13è
13e
tretze
tretzè
14è
14e
catorze
catorzè
15è
15e
quinze
quinzè
16è
16e
setze
setzè
17è
17e
dissete
dissetè
disset
18è
18e
divuite
divuitè
divuit
19è
19e
dinove
dinovèe
dinou
20è
20e
vinte
vintè
vint
21è
21e
vint-i-une
vint-i-unè
vint-i-u
22è
22e
vint-i-dose
vint-i-dosè
vint-i-dos
23è
23e
vint-i-trese
vint-i-tresè
vint-i-tres
24è
24e
vint-i-quatre
vint-i-quatrè
25è
25e
vint-i-cinque
vint-i-cinquè
26è
26e
vint-i-sise
vint-i-sisè
27è
27e
vint-i-sete
vint-i-setè
28è
28e
vint-i-vuite
vint-i-vuitè
29è
29e
vint-i-nove
vint-i-novè
30è
30e
trente
trentè
trenta
31è
31e
trenta-une
trenta-unè
trenta-u
32è
32e
trenta-dos
33è
33e
trenta-tres
34è
34e
trenta-quatre
35è
35e
trenta-cinc
36è
36e
trenta-sis
37è
37e
trenta-set
trenta-setè
trenta-sete
38è
38e
trenta-vuit
39è
39e
trenta-nou
40è
40e
quaranta
41è
41e
quaranta-un
42è
42e
quaranta-dos
43è
43e
quaranta-tres
44è
44e
quaranta-quatre
45è
45e
quaranta-cinc
46è
46e
quaranta-sis
47è
47e
quaranta-set
48è
48e
quaranta-vuit
quaranta-vuitena
49è
49e
quaranta-nou
50è
50e
cinquantè
cinquante
51è
51e
cinquanta-un
52è
52e
cinquanta-dos
53è
53e
cinquanta-tres
In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are typically not important.

There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in the example:

December 3 at 12:00

The following words may be used:

a les
a
al

Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would use the words IN or OF:

1st day OF December
1st day IN December

The following words may be used:

de
d'

Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In English, you would use ON:

ON July 5th

The following words may be used:

el
There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both relative to now.

Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).

The following words may be used:

abans d'ahir         -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
ahir                 -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dema                 +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dema passat          +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
demà                 +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
demà passat          +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
idag                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0

Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon' or 'midnight'.

The following words may be used:

migdia               12:00:00
mitjanit             00:00:00

Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and date) are also available.

In English, the word 'now' is one of these.

The following words may be used:

ara                  0:0:0:0:0:0:0
avui                 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:) which can be used for both separators.

Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:

: :
h :

The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x' is a utf-8 character.

A pair of colons is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows additional pairs, they are listed here:

Not defined in this language
When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.

The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows another separator, it is listed here:

Not defined in this language

None known.

Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on submitting bug reports or questions to the author.

Date::Manip - main module documentation

This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)

2024-09-01 perl v5.40.0