| NIMGREP(1) | User Commands | NIMGREP(1) |
NAME
nimgrep - Nimgrep
DESCRIPTION
nimgrep - Nim Grep Searching and Replacement Utility Version 2.0.0
- (c) 2012-2020 Andreas Rumpf
Usage:
* To search:
- nimgrep [options] PATTERN [(FILE/DIRECTORY)*/-]
* To replace:
- nimgrep [options] PATTERN --replace REPLACEMENT (FILE/DIRECTORY)*/-
* To list file names:
- nimgrep [options] --filenames [PATTERN] [(FILE/DIRECTORY)*]
Positional arguments, from left to right: 1) PATTERN is either Regex (default) or Peg if `--peg` is specified.
- PATTERN and REPLACEMENT should be skipped when `--stdin` is specified.
2) REPLACEMENT supports `$1`, `$#` notations for captured groups in PATTERN.
- .. DANGER:: `--replace` mode **DOES NOT** ask confirmation
- unless `--confirm` is specified!
3) Final arguments are a list of paths (FILE/DIRECTORY) or a standalone
- minus `-` or not specified (empty):
- * empty, current directory `.` is assumed (not with `--replace`)
- .. Note:: so when no FILE/DIRECTORY/`-` is specified nimgrep
- does **not** read the pipe, but searches files in the current dir instead!
- * `-`, read buffer once from stdin: pipe or terminal input;
- in `--replace` mode the result is directed to stdout; it's not compatible with `--stdin`, `--filenames`, or `--confirm`
- For any given DIRECTORY nimgrep searches only its immediate files without traversing subdirectories unless `--recursive` is specified.
In replacement mode we require all 3 positional arguments to avoid damaging.
OPTIONS
* Mode of operation:
- --find, -f
- find the PATTERN (default)
- --replace, -!
- replace the PATTERN to REPLACEMENT, rewriting the files
- --confirm
- confirm each occurrence/replacement; there is a chance to abort any time without touching the file
- --filenames
- just list filenames. Provide a PATTERN to find it in the filenames (not in the contents of a file) or run with empty pattern to just list all files:
- nimgrep --filenames
- # In current dir
- nimgrep --filenames "" DIRECTORY
- # Note empty pattern "", lists all files in DIRECTORY
* Interprete patterns:
- --peg
- PATTERN and PAT are Peg
- --re
- PATTERN and PAT are regular expressions (default)
- --rex, -x
- use the "extended" syntax for the regular expression so that whitespace is not significant
- --word, -w
- matches should have word boundaries (buggy for pegs!)
- --ignoreCase, -i
- be case-insensitive in PATTERN and PAT
- --ignoreStyle, -y
- be style insensitive in PATTERN and PAT
- .. Note:: PATTERN and patterns PAT (see below in other options) are all either
- Regex or Peg simultaneously and options `--rex`, `--word`, `--ignoreCase`, and `--ignoreStyle` are applied to all of them.
* File system walk:
- --recursive, -r
- process directories recursively
- --follow
- follow all symlinks when processing recursively
- --sortTime, -s[:asc|desc]
- order files by the last modification time (default: off): ascending (recent files go last) or descending
* Filter files (based on filesystem paths):
- .. Hint:: Instead of `not` you can type just `n` for negative options below.
- --ex[tensions]:EX1|EX2|...
- only search the files with the given extension(s), empty one (`--ex`) means files with missing extension
- --notex[tensions]:EX1|EX2|...
- exclude files having given extension(s), use empty one to skip files with no extension (like some binary files are)
- --fi[lename]:PAT
- search only files whose name matches pattern PAT
- --notfi[lename]:PAT
- skip files whose name matches pattern PAT
- --di[rname]:PAT
- select files that in their path have a directory name that matches pattern PAT
- --notdi[rname]:PAT
- do not descend into directories whose name (not path) matches pattern PAT
- --dirp[ath]:PAT
- select only files whose whole relative directory path matches pattern PAT
- --notdirp[ath]:PAT
- skip files whose whole relative directory path matches pattern PAT
* Filter files (based on file contents):
- --inF[ile]:PAT
- select files containing a (not displayed) match of PAT
- --notinF[ile]:PAT
- skip files containing a match of PAT
- --bin:on|off|only
- process binary files? (detected by \0 in first 1K bytes) (default: on - binary and text files treated the same way)
- --text, -t
- process only text files, the same as `--bin:off`
* Filter matches:
- --inC[ontext]:PAT
- select only matches containing a match of PAT in their surrounding context (multiline with `-c`, `-a`, `-b`)
- --notinC[ontext]:PAT
- skip matches not containing a match of PAT in their surrounding context
* Represent results:
- --nocolor
- output will be given without any colors
- --color[:on]
- force color even if output is redirected (default: auto)
- --colorTheme:THEME
- select color THEME from `simple` (default), `bnw` (black and white), `ack`, or `gnu` (GNU grep)
- --count
- only print counts of matches for files that matched
- --context:N, -c:N
- print N lines of leading context before every match and N lines of trailing context after it (default N: 0)
- --afterContext:N, -a:N
- print N lines of trailing context after every match
- --beforeContext:N, -b:N
- print N lines of leading context before every match
- --group, -g
- group matches by file
- --newLine, -l
- display every matching line starting from a new line
- --cols[:N]
- limit max displayed columns/width of output lines from files by N characters, cropping overflows (default: off)
- --cols:auto, -%
- calculate columns from terminal width for every line
- --onlyAscii, -@
- display only printable ASCII Latin characters 0x20-0x7E substitutions: 0 -> ^@, 1 -> ^A, ... 0x1F -> ^_,
- 0x7F -> '7F, ..., 0xFF -> 'FF
* Miscellaneous:
- --threads:N, -j:N
- speed up search by N additional workers (default: 0, off)
- --stdin
- read PATTERN from stdin (to avoid the shell's confusing quoting rules) and, if `--replace` given, REPLACEMENT
- --verbose
- be verbose: list every processed file
- --help, -h
- shows this help
- --version, -v
- shows the version
| February 2026 | nimgrep 2.2.8 |