NAME

rlm_pap - FreeRADIUS Module

DESCRIPTION

The rlm_pap module authenticates RADIUS Access-Request packets that contain a User-Password attribute. The module should also be listed last in the authorize section, so that it can set the Auth-Type attribute as appropriate.

When a RADIUS packet contains a clear-text password in the form of a User-Password attribute, the rlm_pap module may be used for authentication. The module requires a "known good" password, which it uses to validate the password given in the RADIUS packet. That "known good" password must be supplied by another module (e.g. rlm_files, rlm_ldap, etc.), and is usually taken from a database.

CONFIGURATION

The only configuration item is:

normalise

The default is "yes". This means that the module will try to automatically detect passwords that are hex- or base64-encoded and decode them back to their binary representation. However, some clear text passwords may be erroneously converted. Setting this to "no" prevents that conversion.

USAGE

The module looks for the Password-With-Header control attribute to find the "known good" password. The attribute value comprises the header followed immediately by the password data. The header is given by the following table.

Header       Attribute           Description
------       ---------           -----------
{clear}      Cleartext-Password  Clear-text passwords
{cleartext}  Cleartext-Password  Clear-text passwords
{crypt}      Crypt-Password      Unix-style "crypt"ed passwords
{md5}        MD5-Password        MD5 hashed passwords
{base64_md5} MD5-Password        MD5 hashed passwords
{smd5}       SMD5-Password       MD5 hashed passwords, with a salt
{sha}        SHA-Password        SHA1 hashed passwords
             SHA1-Password       SHA1 hashed passwords
{ssha}       SSHA-Password       SHA1 hashed passwords, with a salt
{sha2}       SHA2-Password       SHA2 hashed passwords
{sha224}     SHA2-Password       SHA2 hashed passwords
{sha256}     SHA2-Password       SHA2 hashed passwords
{sha384}     SHA2-Password       SHA2 hashed passwords
{sha512}     SHA2-Password       SHA2 hashed passwords
{ssha224}    SSHA2-224-Password  SHA2 hashed passwords, with a salt
{ssha256}    SSHA2-256-Password  SHA2 hashed passwords, with a salt
{ssha384}    SSHA2-384-Password  SHA2 hashed passwords, with a salt
{ssha512}    SSHA2-512-Password  SHA2 hashed passwords, with a salt
{nt}         NT-Password         Windows NT hashed passwords
{nthash}     NT-Password         Windows NT hashed passwords
{md4}        NT-Password         Windows NT hashed passwords
{x-nthash}   NT-Password         Windows NT hashed passwords
{ns-mta-md5} NS-MTA-MD5-Password Netscape MTA MD5 hashed passwords
{x- orcllmv} LM-Password         Windows LANMAN hashed passwords
{X- orclntv} NT-Password         Windows NT hashed passwords

The module tries to be flexible when handling the various password formats. It will automatically handle Base-64 encoded data, hex strings, and binary data, and convert them to a format that the server can use.

If there is no Password-With-Header attribute, the module looks for one of the Cleartext-Password, NT-Password, Crypt-Password, etc. attributes as listed in the above table. These attributes should contain the relevant format password directly, without the header prefix.

Only one control attribute should be set, otherwise behaviour is undefined as to which one is used for authentication.

NOTES

It is important to understand the difference between the User-Password and Cleartext-Password attributes. The Cleartext-Password attribute is the "known good" password for the user. Simply supplying the Cleartext-Password to the server will result in most authentication methods working. The User-Password attribute is the password as typed in by the user on their private machine. The two are not the same, and should be treated very differently. That is, you should generally not use the User-Password attribute anywhere in the RADIUS configuration.

SECTIONS

authorize authenticate

FILES

/etc/raddb/mods-available/pap

SEE ALSO

radiusd(8), radiusd.conf(5)

AUTHOR

Alan DeKok <aland@freeradius.org>