d2(1) | General Commands Manual | d2(1) |
NAME
d2
— compiles and
renders d2 diagrams into svgs.
SYNOPSIS
d2 |
[--watch false]
[--theme
0]
[--salt string]
file.d2 [file.svg |
file.png] |
d2 |
layout [name] |
d2 |
fmt file.d2 ... |
d2 |
play file.d2 |
d2 |
validate file.d2 |
DESCRIPTION
d2
compiles and renders
file.d2 to file.svg |
file.png.
It defaults to file.svg if no output path is passed.
Pass - to have d2
read from stdin or write
to stdout.
Never use the presence of the output file to check for success.
Always use the exit status of d2
. This is because
sometimes when errors occur while rendering, d2 still write out a partial
render anyway to enable iteration on a broken diagram.
See more docs, the source code and license at https://oss.terrastruct.com/d2.
Hosted icons at https://icons.terrastruct.com.
Playground runner at https://play.d2lang.com.
OPTIONS
-w
,--watch
false- Watch for changes to input and live reload. Use
$PORT and
$HOST to specify the listening address.
-h
,--host
localhost- Host listening address when used with watch.
-p
,--port
0- Port listening address when used with watch.
-t
,--theme
0- Set the diagram theme ID.
--dark-theme
-1- The theme to use when the viewer's browser is in dark mode. When left
unset
--theme
is used for both light and dark mode. Be aware that explicit styles set in D2 code will still be applied and this may produce unexpected results. We plan on resolving this by making style maps in D2 light/dark mode specific. See https://github.com/terrastruct/d2/issues/831. -s
,--sketch
false- Renders the diagram to look like it was sketched by hand.
--center
flag- Center the SVG in the containing viewbox, such as your browser screen.
--scale
-1- Scale the output. E.g., 0.5 to halve the default size. Default -1 means that SVG's will fit to screen and all others will use their default render size. Setting to 1 turns off SVG fitting to screen.
--font-regular
- Path to .ttf file to use for the regular font. If none provided, Source Sans Pro Regular is used.
--font-italic
- Path to .ttf file to use for the italic font. If none provided, Source Sans Pro Regular-Italic is used.
--font-bold
- Path to .ttf file to use for the bold font. If none provided, Source Sans Pro Bold is used.
--pad
100- Pixels padded around the rendered diagram.
--animate-interval
0- If given, multiple boards are packaged as 1 SVG which transitions through each board at the interval (in milliseconds). Can only be used with SVG and GIF exports.
--browser
true- Browser executable that watch opens. Setting to 0 opens no browser.
-l
,--layout
dagre- Set the diagram layout engine to the passed string. For a list of available options, run layout.
-b
,--bundle
true- Bundle all assets and layers into the output svg.
--force-appendix
false- An appendix for tooltips and links is added to PNG exports since they are not interactive. Setting this to true adds an appendix to SVG exports as well.
--target
- Target board to render. Pass an empty string to target root board. If target ends with '*', it will be rendered with all of its scenarios, steps, and layers. Otherwise, only the target board will be rendered. E.g. --target='' to render root board only or --target='layers.x.*' to render layer 'x' with all of its children.
-d
,--debug
- Print debug logs.
--img-cache
true- In watch mode, images used in icons are cached for subsequent compilations. This should be disabled if images might change.
--timeout
120- The maximum number of seconds that D2 runs for before timing out and exiting. When rendering a large diagram, it is recommended to increase this value.
--check
false- Check that the specified files are formatted correctly.
--salt
string- Add a salt value to ensure the output uses unique IDs. This is useful when generating multiple identical diagrams to be included in the same HTML doc, so that duplicate id's do not cause invalid HTML. The salt value is a string that will be appended to IDs in the output..
-h
,--help
- Print usage information and exit.
-v
,--version
- Print version information and exit.
--stdout-format
string- Set the output format when writing to stdout. Supported formats are: png, svg. Only used when output is set to stdout (-).
--no-xml-tag
false- Omit XML tag (<?xml ...?>) from output SVG files. Useful when generating SVGs for direct HTML embedding.
--omit-version
false- omit D2 version from generated image.
SUBCOMMANDS
- layout
- Lists available layout engine options with short help.
- layout [name]
- Display long help for a particular layout engine, including its configuration options.
- themes
- Lists available themes.
- fmt file.d2 ...
- Format all passed files
- play file.d2
- Opens the file in playground, an online web viewer (https://play.d2lang.com)
- validate file.d2
- Validates file.d2
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
Many flags can also be set with environment variables.
- D2_WATCH
- See -w[atch] flag.
- D2_LAYOUT
- See -l[ayout] flag.
- D2_THEME
- See -t[heme] flag.
- D2_DARK_THEME
- See --dark-theme flag.
- D2_PAD
- See --pad flag.
- D2_CENTER
- See --center flag.
- D2_SKETCH
- See -s[ketch] flag.
- D2_BUNDLE
- See -b[undle] flag.
- D2_FORCE_APPENDIX
- See --force-appendix flag.
- D2_FONT_REGULAR
- See --font-regular flag.
- D2_FONT_ITALIC
- See --font-italic flag.
- D2_FONT_BOLD
- See --font-bold flag.
- D2_FONT_SEMIBOLD
- See --font-semibold flag.
- D2_ANIMATE_INTERVAL
- See --animate-interval flag.
- D2_TIMEOUT
- See --timeout flag.
- D2_CHECK
- See --check flag.
- DEBUG
- See -d[ebug] flag.
- IMG_CACHE
- See --img-cache flag.
- HOST
- See -h[ost] flag.
- PORT
- See -p[ort] flag.
- BROWSER
- See --browser flag.
- D2_STDOUT_FORMAT
- See --stdout-format flag.
- D2_NO_XML_TAG
- See --no-xml-tag flag.
- OMIT_VERSION
- See --omit-version
SEE ALSO
AUTHORS
Terrastruct Inc.
May 16, 2025 | Linux 6.13.7-arch1-1 |