DU(1)                         Cac cau l<?>nh                             DU(1)

TEN
       du - estimate file space usage

TOM T<?>T
       du [TUY_CH<?>N]<?> [T<?>P_TIN]<?>
       du [TUY_CH<?>N]<?> --files0-from=F

MO T<?>
       Summarize device usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for
       directories.

       Tuy ch<?>n dai yeu c<?>u d<?>i s<?> thi tuy ch<?>n ng<?>n cung v<?>y.

       -0, --null
              k<?>t thuc dong b<?>ng NUL thay vi ki t<?> dong m<?>i

       -a, --all
              ghi t<?>ng s<?> lu<?>ng cho m<?>i t<?>p tin, khong ch<?> thu
              m<?>c

       --apparent-size
              print apparent sizes rather than device usage; although the
              apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes
              in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks,
              and the like

       -B, --block-size=C<?>
              bi<?>n d<?>i c<?> theo C<?> tru<?>c khi in. Vi d<?>: -BM s<?> in
              c<?> c<?>a don v<?> theo 1,048,576 bytes; xem d<?>nh d<?>ng C<?>
              <?> phia du<?>i.

       -b, --bytes
              tuong duong "--apparent-size --block-size=1"

       -c, --total
              dua ra m<?>t bao cao t<?>ng c<?>ng

       -D, --dereference-args
              khong theo lien k<?>t m<?>m du<?>c li<?>t ke tren dong l<?>nh

       -d, --max-depth=N
              ch<?> hi<?>n th<?> toan b<?> thu m<?>c (ho<?>c t<?>p tin, khi co
              --all) n<?>u no la N hay it hon m<?>c theo sau tham s<?> dong
              l<?>nh; --max-depth=0 tuong duong v<?>i --summarize

       --files0-from=F
              summarize device usage of the NUL-terminated file names
              specified in file F; if F is -, then read names from standard
              input

       -H     tuong duong v<?>i --dereference-args (-D)

       -h, --human-readable
              in kich c<?> v<?>i d<?>nh d<?>ng d<?> d<?>c (v.d. 1K 234M 2G)

       --inodes
              li<?>t ke thong tin theo inode thay cho kh<?>i

       -k     gi<?>ng nhu --block-size=1K

       -L, --dereference
              khong theo lien k<?>t m<?>m

       -l, --count-links
              tinh kich c<?> r<?>t nhi<?>u l<?>n n<?>u co lien k<?>t c<?>ng

       -m     gi<?>ng --block-size=1M

       -P, --no-dereference
              khong di theo lien k<?>t m<?>m nao (day la m<?>c d<?>nh)

       -S, --separate-dirs
              v<?>i thu m<?>c thi khong them kich c<?> c<?>a thu m<?>c con

       --si   gi<?>ng -h, nhung theo s<?> mu 1000 ch<?> khong ph<?>i 1024

       -s, --summarize
              ch<?> hi<?>n th<?> t<?>ng s<?> cho m<?>i d<?>i s<?>

       -t, --threshold=C<?>
              lo<?>i tr<?> cac m<?>c nh<?> hon C<?> n<?>u duong, ho<?>c l<?>n
              hon C<?> n<?>u am

       --time hi<?>n th<?> gi<?> s<?>a d<?>i cu<?>i cung c<?>a m<?>i t<?>p tin
              trong thu m<?>c, ho<?>c m<?>i thu m<?>c con c<?>a no

       --time=T<?>
              hi<?>n th<?> gi<?> theo T<?> thay cho gi<?> s<?>a d<?>i: atime
              (gi<?> truy c<?>p), access (gi<?> truy c<?>p), use (gi<?> dung),
              ctime (gi<?> thay d<?>i inode), status (gi<?> l<?>y tr<?>ng
              thai)

       --time-style=KI<?>U_DANG
              hi<?>n th<?> gi<?> theo ki<?>u dang KI<?>U_DANG: full-iso (ISO
              d<?>y d<?>), long-iso (ISO dai), iso (ISO), +D<?>NH_D<?>NG;
              D<?>NH_D<?>NG dung nhu c<?>a l<?>nh date(1)

       -X, --exclude-from=T<?>P_TIN
              lo<?>i tr<?> m<?>i t<?>p tin kh<?>p v<?>i b<?>t c<?> m<?>u nao
              trong T<?>P TIN <?>y

       --exclude=M<?>U
              lo<?>i tr<?> cac t<?>p tin kh<?>p M<?>U

       -x, --one-file-system
              b<?> qua cac thu m<?>c tren h<?> th<?>ng t<?>p tin khac

       --help hi<?>n th<?> tr<?> giup nay r<?>i thoat

       --version
              dua ra thong tin phien b<?>n r<?>i thoat

       Gia tr<?> hi<?>n th<?> theo don v<?> kich C<?> s<?>n co d<?>u tien t<?>
       --block-size, va cac bi<?>n d<?>i moi tru<?>ng DU_BLOCK_SIZE,
       BLOCK_SIZE va BLOCKSIZE. Khong thi don v<?> m<?>c d<?>nh la 1024 byte
       (ho<?>c 512 n<?>u d<?>t POSIXLY_CORRECT).

       The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is
       10*1024).  Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,R,Q (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,...
       (powers of 1000).  Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and
       so on.

PATTERNS
       PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression).  The pattern ?
       matches any one character, whereas * matches any string (composed of
       zero, one or multiple characters).  For example, *.o will match any
       files whose names end in .o.  Therefore, the command

              du --exclude='*.o'

       will skip all files and subdirectories ending in .o (including the file
       .o itself).

TAC GI<?>
       Vi<?>t b<?>i Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, Paul Eggert va Jim
       Meyering.

THONG BAO L<?>I
       Tr<?> giup tr<?>c tuy<?>n GNU coreutils:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

B<?>N QUY<?>N
       Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Gi<?>y phep GPL pb3+
       : Gi<?>y phep Cong c<?>ng GNU phien b<?>n 3 hay sau
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       Day la ph<?>n m<?>m t<?> do: b<?>n co quy<?>n s<?>a d<?>i va phat hanh
       l<?>i no. KHONG CO B<?>O HANH GI C<?>, v<?>i di<?>u khi<?>n du<?>c phap
       lu<?>t cho phep.

XEM THEM
       Tai li<?>u d<?>y d<?> co t<?>i:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/du>
       ho<?>c s<?>n co n<?>i b<?> thong qua: info '(coreutils) du invocation'

D<?>CH
       B<?>n d<?>ch ti<?>ng Vi<?>t c<?>a trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay do

       th<?>c hi<?>n.

       B<?>n d<?>ch nay la Tai li<?>u Mi<?>n phi; d<?>c Gi<?>y phep Cong
       c<?>ng GNU Phien b<?>n 3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
       ho<?>c m<?>i hon d<?> bi<?>t cac di<?>u kho<?>n b<?>n quy<?>n.  Chung
       toi cho r<?>ng KHONG CO TRACH NHI<?>M PHAP LY.

       N<?>u b<?>n tim th<?>y m<?>t s<?> sai sot trong b<?>n d<?>ch c<?>a
       trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay, vui long g<?>i thu d<?>n TODO <>.

GNU coreutils 9.4             Thang 1 nam 2024                           DU(1)