DIR(1) DIR(1) dir - dir []... []... ( ). , --sort, -cftuvSUX. , , . -a, --all . -A, --almost-all , . .. --author -l -b, --escape escape () --block-size= -l, . , <<--block-size=M>>. . -B, --ignore-backups , ~ -c -lt: (ctime) ; -l: ctime ; : ctime, -C --color[=] ; -d, --directory , -D, --dired , dired Emacs -f -F, --classify[=] ( */=>@|) --file-type , <<*>> --format= across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time , -l --time-style=full-iso -g -l, --group-directories-first ; --sort, --sort=none (-U) -G, --no-group -h, --human-readable c -l / -s (, 1K 234M 2G) --si , 1000, 1024 -H, --dereference-command-line --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir , --hide= , ( -a -A) --hyperlink[=] --indicator-style= : none ( ), slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F) -i, --inode ( inode) -I, --ignore= , -k, --kibibytes 1024- ; -s -l -L, --dereference , , -m , -n, --numeric-uid-gid , -l, (UID) (GID) -N, --literal , -o -l, -p, --indicator-style=slash / -q, --hide-control-chars ? () --show-control-chars () ( , 'ls' ) -Q, --quote-name --quoting-style= : literal, locale, shell, shell-always, shell-escape, shell-escape-always, c, escape ( QUOTING_STYLE) -r, --reverse -R, --recursive -s, --size -S , --sort= , : none (-U, ), size (-S, ), time (-t, ), version (-v, ), extension (-X, ), width ( ) --time= ; (-u): atime, access, use; (-c): ctime, status; ( ): mtime, modification; : birth, creation; -l, , ; --sort=time, ( ) --time-style=_ -l; . _ -t , ; . --time -T, --tabsize= 8 -u -lt: ; -l: ; : , -U ; -v () -w, --width= . 0 -x -X -Z, --context --zero NUL, -1 --help --version (: 10K 10*1024). : K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y, R, Q ( 1024) KB, MB, ( 1000). : KiB=K, MiB=M . _ full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale +. date. 1<_>2, 1 , 1 . _ <> POSIX. , TIME_STYLE. <> (), <> () <> (). --color=never. --color=auto, ls , . LS_COLORS. dircolors(1). : 0 , 1 (, ), 2 (, ). Richard M. Stallman David MacKenzie. - GNU coreutils: (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GPLv3+: GNU GPL 3 . : . - , , . . : info '(coreutils) dir invocation' Anton Artsiushkevich ; GNU 3 , . . , , . GNU coreutils 9.4 2024 . DIR(1)