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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "deb-shlibs 5"
.TH deb-shlibs 5 2024-08-01 1.22.11 "dpkg suite"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH NAME
deb\-shlibs \- Debian shared library information file
.SH SYNOPSIS
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
\&\fBdebian/shlibs\fR, \fBdebian/\fR\fIbinary-name\fR\fB.shlibs\fR, \fBDEBIAN/shlibs\fR
.SH DESCRIPTION
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBshlibs\fR
files map shared library names and versions
(\fISONAMEs\fR)
to dependencies suitable for a package control file.
There is one entry per line.
Blank lines are \fBnot\fR allowed.
Lines beginning
with a \fB#\fR character are considered commentary, and are ignored.
All other lines must have the format:
.Sp
.RS 4
[\fItype\fR\fB:\fR]
\&\fIlibrary\fR
\&\fIversion\fR
\&\fIdependencies\fR
.RE
.PP
The \fIlibrary\fR and \fIversion\fR fields are whitespace-delimited,
but the \fIdependencies\fR field extends to the end of the line.
The
\&\fItype\fR field is optional and normally not needed.
.PP
The \fIdependencies\fR field has the same syntax as the \fBDepends\fR
field in a binary control file, see \fBdeb\-control\fR\|(5).
.SH "SONAME FORMATS"
.IX Header "SONAME FORMATS"
The SONAME formats supported are:
.Sp
.RS 4
\&\fIname\fR.so.\fIversion\fR
.RE
.PP
and
.Sp
.RS 4
\&\fIname\fR\-\fIversion\fR.so
.RE
.PP
where \fIname\fR is usually prefixed by \fBlib\fR.
.PP
The former tends to be used by shared libraries with stable interfaces.
The latter by shared libraries with unstable interfaces, where the whole
version becomes part of the SONAME and needs to be specified in full
when linking against those libraries.
.SH EXAMPLES
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
The
\&\fBshlibs\fR
file for a typical library package, named
\&\fIlibcrunch1\fR,
that provides one library whose SONAME is
\&\fIlibcrunch.so.1\fR,
might read
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& libcrunch 1 libcrunch1 (>= 1.2\-1)
.Ve
.PP
The \fIdependencies\fR
must mention the most recent version of the package that added new
symbols to the library: in the above example, new symbols were added to
version 1.2 of
\&\fIlibcrunch\fR.
This is not the only reason the dependencies might need to be
tightened.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBdeb\-control\fR\|(5),
\&\fBdeb\-symbols\fR\|(5),
\&\fBdpkg\-shlibdeps\fR\|(1).