CPIO(1) General Commands Manual CPIO(1) NAME cpio - (SYNOPSIS) cpio {-o|--create} [-0acvABLV] [-C bytes] [-H format] [-M message] [-O [[user@]host:]archive] [-F [[user@]host:]archive] [--file=[[user@]host:]archive] [--format=format] [--message=message] [--null] [--reset-access-time] [--verbose] [--dot] [--append] [--block- size=blocks] [--dereference] [--io-size=bytes] [--quiet] [--force-local] [--help] [--version] < name-list [> archive] cpio {-i|--extract} [-bcdfmnrtsuvBSV] [-C bytes] [-E file] [-H format] [-M message] [-R [user][:.][group]] [-I [[user@]host:]archive] [-F [[user@]host:]archive] [--file=[[user@]host:]archive] [--make- directories] [--nonmatching] [--preserve-modification-time] [--numeric- uid-gid] [--rename] [--list] [--swap-bytes] [--swap] [--dot] [--unconditional] [--verbose] [--block-size=blocks] [--swap-halfwords] [--io-size=bytes] [--pattern-file=file] [--format=format] [--owner=[user][:.][group]] [--no-preserve-owner] [--message=message] [--force-local] [--no-absolute-filenames] [--sparse] [--only-verify-crc] [--quiet] [--help] [--version] [pattern...] [< archive] cpio {-p|--pass-through} [-0adlmuvLV] [-R [user][:.][group]] [--null] [--reset-access-time] [--make-directories] [--link] [--quiet] [--preserve-modification-time] [--unconditional] [--verbose] [--dot] [--dereference] [--owner=[user][:.][group]] [--no-preserve-owner] [--sparse] [--help] [--version] destination-directory < name-list (DESCRIPTION) GNU cpio. cpio cpio tar (archive) , , , , , (timestamp), . , . cpio . copy-out , cpio . , . . find ; find -depth , . copy-in , cpio , , . shell (globbing pattern); , . shell , '.' , '/' . , . copy-pass , cpio , copy-in copy-out , . cpio ; . cpio : binary, old ASCII, new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar, POSIX.1 tar. "binary" , . "old ASCII" , 65536 i . "new ASCII" , , cpio , GNU System VR4 cpio "new ASCII" . "crc" "new ASCII" , ; cpio , . "HPUX" HP UNIX cpio, . "tar" tar . 100 , ( ) . "POSIX.1 tar" 255 ( 255, "/"). , cpio cpio , "binary" . , cpio , . cpio ; , . (OPTIONS) -0, --null copy-out copy-pass , null , , , . GNU find null . -a, --reset-access-time , . -A, --append . copy-out . -O -F (--file) . -b, --swap copy-in , . -sS. 32 . -B I/O 5120 . 512 . --block-size=BLOCK-SIZE I/O BLOCK-SIZE * 512 . -c (ASCII) . -C IO-SIZE, --io-size=IO-SIZE I/O IO-SIZE . -d, --make-directories . -E FILE, --pattern-file=FILE copy-in , FILE . FILE cpio . -f, --nonmatching . -F, --file=archive , . , "HOSTNAME:" . '@', ( , ~/.rhosts ). --force-local -F, -I, -O, , , , . -H FORMAT, --format=FORMAT FORMAT. , . "copy-in" , "copy-out" "bin". bin binary . odc (POSIX.1) . newc (SVR4) , 65536 i . crc (SVR4) , . tar tar . ustar POSIX.1 tar , GNU tar , . hpbin HP UNIX cpio binary . ( ) hpodc HP UNIX cpio . ( ) -i, --extract copy-in . -I archive , . , "HOSTNAME:" . '@', ( , ~/.rhosts ). -k ; cpio. -l, --link , , . -L, --dereference ( , ). -m, --preserve-modification-time , . -M MESSAGE, --message=MESSAGE ( ) , , . MESSAGE "%d", ( 1 ). -n, --numeric-uid-gid (verbose) , UID GID, . --no-absolute-filenames copy-in , , . --no-preserve-owner copy-in copy-pass , (: ); . , System V . -o, --create copy-out . -O archive , . , "HOSTNAME:" . '@', ( , ~/.rhosts ). --only-verify-crc copy-in CRC , , CRC . -p, --pass-through copy-pass . --quiet . -r, --rename . -R [user][:.][group], --owner [user][:.][group] copy-out copy-pass , / . . , ":" ".', . . --sparse copy-out copy-pass , 0 (sparse file). -s, --swap-bytes copy-in , () . -S, --swap-halfwords copy-in , (4) . -t, --list () . -u, --unconditional , . -v, --verbose , -t 'ls -l' . (verbose) , , UIDGID . -V --dot , ".". --version cpio , . [] [] 2001/09/25 Linuxman http://cmpp.linuxforum.net man man https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages- zh CPIO(1)