CHOWN(1) CHOWN(1) chown -- chown []... [][:[]] ... chown []... --reference= ... chown GNU. chown / , . ( ), , . ( ) , -. , , . , , ; chown , chgrp. , , . / / . --reference . -c, --changes verbose, -f, --silent, --quiet -v, --verbose --dereference , ( ) -h, --no-dereference , , ( , ) --from=_:_ , / . , . --no-preserve-root <> ( ) --preserve-root <> --reference= use RFILE's ownership rather than specifying values. RFILE is always dereferenced if a symbolic link. -R, --recursive The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one is specified, only the final one takes effect. -P is the default. -H , -L -P --help --version , . , . , <<:>>, . , . chown root /u /u <>. chown root:staff /u , <>. chown -hR root /u /u <>. (David MacKenzie) (Jim Meyering). - GNU coreutils: Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GPLv3+: GNU GPL 3 . : . , . chown(2) , info '(coreutils) chown invocation' () Kirill Rekhov ; GNU (GNU General Public License - GPL, 3 ) , - . - , , () () () <>. GNU coreutils 9.7 2025 . CHOWN(1)