catopen(3)                 Library Functions Manual                 catopen(3)

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       catopen, catclose -
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>/<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
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LIBRARY
       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

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       #include <nl_types.h>

       nl_catd catopen(const char *name, int flag);
       int catclose(nl_catd catalog);

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> catopen() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> catclose() <?><?><?> execve(2). <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> FD_CLOEXEC.

       The argument name specifies the name of the message catalog to be
       opened.  If name specifies an absolute path (i.e., contains a '/'),
       then name specifies a pathname for the message catalog.  Otherwise, the
       environment variable NLSPATH is used with name substituted for %N (see
       locale(7)).  It is unspecified whether NLSPATH will be used when the
       process has root privileges.  If NLSPATH does not exist in the
       environment, or if a message catalog cannot be opened in any of the
       paths specified by it, then an implementation defined path is used.
       This latter default path may depend on the LC_MESSAGES locale setting
       when the flag argument is NL_CAT_LOCALE and on the LANG environment
       variable when the flag argument is 0.  Changing the LC_MESSAGES part of
       the locale may invalidate open catalog descriptors.

       <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>  flag <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> catopen()
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> NL_CAT_LOCALE,
       <?><?> <?><?><?> LC_MESSAGES <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>. <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> LANG.

       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> catclose() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> catalog. <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> catalog,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       The function catopen()  returns a message catalog descriptor of type
       nl_catd on success.  On failure, it returns (nl_catd) -1 and sets errno
       to indicate the error.  The possible error values include all possible
       values for the open(2)  call.

       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> catclose() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> 0, <?>
       <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> -1.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       LC_MESSAGES
              <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              LC_MESSAGES <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>, <?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?> flag
              <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> NL_CAT_LOCALE.

       LANG   <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
              <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?> flag <?><?><?><?><?> 0.

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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> attributes(7).

       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
       |<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>                                    | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> |
       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
       |catopen()                   | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?> | MT-Safe env              |
       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
       |catclose()                  | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?> | MT-Safe                  |
       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
<?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> POSIX.1. <?> glibc
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> NL_CAT_LOCALE <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> /usr/share/locale.

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       POSIX.1-2008.

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       POSIX.1-2001.

<?><?>. <?><?><?><?><?>
       catgets(3), setlocale(3)

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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, Dmitriy
       S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>,
       Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, Yuri Kozlov
       <yuray@komyakino.ru> <?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <pavia00@gmail.com>

       <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> GNU
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> 3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?> <?><?>
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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
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       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>.

Linux man-pages 6.06  31 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> 2023 <?>.            catopen(3)