.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.43) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "ShellQuote 3" .TH ShellQuote 3 "2022-12-27" "perl v5.36.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" String::ShellQuote \- quote strings for passing through the shell .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 3 \& $string = shell_quote @list; \& $string = shell_quote_best_effort @list; \& $string = shell_comment_quote $string; .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This module contains some functions which are useful for quoting strings which are going to pass through the shell or a shell-like object. .IP "\fBshell_quote\fR [\fIstring\fR]..." 4 .IX Item "shell_quote [string]..." \&\fBshell_quote\fR quotes strings so they can be passed through the shell. Each \fIstring\fR is quoted so that the shell will pass it along as a single argument and without further interpretation. If no \fIstring\fRs are given an empty string is returned. .Sp If any \fIstring\fR can't be safely quoted \fBshell_quote\fR will \fBcroak\fR. .IP "\fBshell_quote_best_effort\fR [\fIstring\fR]..." 4 .IX Item "shell_quote_best_effort [string]..." This is like \fBshell_quote\fR, excpet if the string can't be safely quoted it does the best it can and returns the result, instead of dying. .IP "\fBshell_comment_quote\fR [\fIstring\fR]" 4 .IX Item "shell_comment_quote [string]" \&\fBshell_comment_quote\fR quotes the \fIstring\fR so that it can safely be included in a shell-style comment (the current algorithm is that a sharp character is placed after any newlines in the string). .Sp This routine might be changed to accept multiple \fIstring\fR arguments in the future. I haven't done this yet because I'm not sure if the \&\fIstring\fRs should be joined with blanks ($") or nothing ($,). Cast your vote today! Be sure to justify your answer. .SH "EXAMPLES" .IX Header "EXAMPLES" .Vb 2 \& $cmd = \*(Aqfuser 2>/dev/null \*(Aq . shell_quote @files; \& @pids = split \*(Aq \*(Aq, \`$cmd\`; \& \& print CFG "# Configured by: ", \& shell_comment_quote($ENV{LOGNAME}), "\en"; .Ve .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Only Bourne shell quoting is supported. I'd like to add other shells (particularly cmd.exe), but I'm not familiar with them. It would be a big help if somebody supplied the details. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" Roderick Schertler <\fIroderick@argon.org\fR> .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" \&\fBperl\fR\|(1).