SoTextureCombine(3) Coin SoTextureCombine(3)

SoTextureCombine - The SoTextureCombine class is a node for setting texture combine functions.

#include <Inventor/nodes/SoTextureCombine.h>

Inherits SoNode.


enum Source { PRIMARY_COLOR = SoTextureCombineElement::PRIMARY_COLOR, TEXTURE = SoTextureCombineElement::TEXTURE, CONSTANT = SoTextureCombineElement::CONSTANT, PREVIOUS = SoTextureCombineElement::PREVIOUS }
enum Operand { SRC_COLOR = SoTextureCombineElement::SRC_COLOR, ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR = SoTextureCombineElement::ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, SRC_ALPHA = SoTextureCombineElement::SRC_ALPHA, ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA = SoTextureCombineElement::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA }
enum Operation { REPLACE = SoTextureCombineElement::REPLACE, MODULATE = SoTextureCombineElement::MODULATE, ADD = SoTextureCombineElement::ADD, ADD_SIGNED = SoTextureCombineElement::ADD_SIGNED, SUBTRACT = SoTextureCombineElement::SUBTRACT, INTERPOLATE = SoTextureCombineElement::INTERPOLATE, DOT3_RGB = SoTextureCombineElement::DOT3_RGB, DOT3_RGBA = SoTextureCombineElement::DOT3_RGBA }

Public Types inherited from SoNode
enum NodeType { INVENTOR = 0x0000, VRML1 = 0x0001, VRML2 = 0x0002, INVENTOR_1 = 0x0004, INVENTOR_2_0 = 0x0008, INVENTOR_2_1 = 0x0010, INVENTOR_2_5 = 0x0020, INVENTOR_2_6 = 0x0040, COIN_1_0 = 0x0080, COIN_2_0 = 0x0100, EXTENSION = 0x0200, COIN_2_2 = 0x0400, COIN_2_3 = 0x0800, COIN_2_4 = 0x1000, INVENTOR_5_0 = 0x2000, COIN_2_5 = 0x4000, COIN_3_0 = 0x8000, INVENTOR_6_0 = 0x10000, COIN_4_0 = 0x20000 }


virtual SoType getTypeId (void) const
SoTextureCombine (void)
virtual void doAction (SoAction *action)
virtual void callback (SoCallbackAction *action)
virtual void GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void pick (SoPickAction *action)

Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
void setOverride (const SbBool state)
SbBool isOverride (void) const
void setNodeType (const NodeType type)
NodeType getNodeType (void) const
virtual SoNode * copy (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const
virtual SbBool affectsState (void) const
virtual void GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
virtual void getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)
virtual void getMatrix (SoGetMatrixAction *action)
virtual void handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction *action)
virtual void rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)
virtual void search (SoSearchAction *action)
virtual void write (SoWriteAction *action)
virtual void audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)
virtual void getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)
virtual void grabEventsSetup (void)
virtual void grabEventsCleanup (void)
virtual void startNotify (void)
virtual void notify (SoNotList *l)
SbUniqueId getNodeId (void) const
virtual SoChildList * getChildren (void) const
virtual void writeInstance (SoOutput *out)
virtual SoNode * addToCopyDict (void) const
virtual void copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool copyconnections)
virtual SoFieldContainer * copyThroughConnection (void) const

Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
void setToDefaults (void)
SbBool hasDefaultValues (void) const
SbBool fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *container) const
void copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *container, SbBool copyconnections=FALSE)
SbBool set (const char *const fielddata)
void get (SbString &fielddata)
virtual int getFields (SoFieldList &l) const
virtual int getAllFields (SoFieldList &l) const
virtual SoField * getField (const SbName &name) const
virtual SoField * getEventIn (const SbName &name) const
virtual SoField * getEventOut (const SbName &name) const
SbBool getFieldName (const SoField *const field, SbName &name) const
SbBool enableNotify (const SbBool flag)
SbBool isNotifyEnabled (void) const
SbBool set (const char *fielddata, SoInput *input)
void get (SbString &fielddata, SoOutput *out)
virtual SbBool validateNewFieldValue (SoField *field, void *newval)
virtual void addWriteReference (SoOutput *out, SbBool isfromfield=FALSE)
SbBool getIsBuiltIn (void) const
virtual void getFieldsMemorySize (size_t &managed, size_t &unmanaged) const
void setUserData (void *userdata) const
void * getUserData (void) const

Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
void ref (void) const
void unref (void) const
void unrefNoDelete (void) const
int32_t getRefCount (void) const
void touch (void)
SbBool isOfType (SoType type) const
Returns TRUE if the type of this object is either of the same type or inherited from type. virtual SbName getName (void) const
virtual void setName (const SbName &newname)
void addAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
void removeAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
const SoAuditorList & getAuditors (void) const
SbBool shouldWrite (void)
void assertAlive (void) const


static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
static void initClass (void)
Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static uint32_t getCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype)
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
static SoNode * getByName (const SbName &name)
static int getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList &l)
static void initClass (void)
Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system. static void initClasses (void)
static SbUniqueId getNextNodeId (void)
static int getActionMethodIndex (const SoType type)
static void getBoundingBoxS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void GLRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void callbackS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void getMatrixS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void handleEventS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void pickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void rayPickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void searchS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void writeS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void audioRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
static void getPrimitiveCountS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
static void initClass (void)
Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system. static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class. static void cleanupClass (void)
static void initCopyDict (void)
static void addCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SoFieldContainer *copy)
static SoFieldContainer * checkCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig)
static SoFieldContainer * findCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SbBool copyconnections)
static void copyDone (void)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static void initClass (void)
Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system. static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class. static void addName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
static void removeName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
static void incrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
static void decrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
static SoBase * getNamedBase (const SbName &name, SoType type)
static int getNamedBases (const SbName &name, SoBaseList &baselist, SoType type)
static SbBool read (SoInput *input, SoBase *&base, SoType expectedtype)
static void setInstancePrefix (const SbString &c)
static void setTraceRefs (SbBool trace)
static SbBool getTraceRefs (void)
static SbBool connectRoute (SoInput *input, const SbName &fromnodename, const SbName &fromfieldname, const SbName &tonodename, const SbName &tofieldname)
static SbBool readRoute (SoInput *input)


SoMFEnum rgbSource
SoMFEnum alphaSource
SoMFEnum rgbOperand
SoMFEnum alphaOperand
SoSFEnum rgbOperation
SoSFEnum alphaOperation
SoSFFloat rgbScale
SoSFFloat alphaScale
SoSFVec4f constantColor

Public Attributes inherited from SoBase


virtual const SoFieldData * getFieldData (void) const
virtual ~SoTextureCombine ()

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
SoNode (void)
virtual ~SoNode ()
virtual SbBool readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
SoFieldContainer (void)
virtual ~SoFieldContainer ()

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
SoBase (void)
virtual ~SoBase ()
virtual void destroy (void)
SbBool hasMultipleWriteRefs (void) const
SbBool writeHeader (SoOutput *out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool isengine) const
void writeFooter (SoOutput *out) const
virtual const char * getFileFormatName (void) const
virtual SoNotRec createNotRec (void)


static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
static void setNextActionMethodIndex (int index)
static int getNextActionMethodIndex (void)
static void incNextActionMethodIndex (void)
static void setCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype, const uint32_t bitmask)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static uint32_t getCurrentWriteCounter (void)
static void staticDataLock (void)
static void staticDataUnlock (void)

Protected Types inherited from SoBase
enum BaseFlags { IS_ENGINE = 0x01, IS_GROUP = 0x02 }

Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
SbUniqueId uniqueId

Protected Attributes inherited from SoFieldContainer
SbBool isBuiltIn

Static Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
static SbUniqueId nextUniqueId = 1
static int nextActionMethodIndex = 0

The SoTextureCombine class is a node for setting texture combine functions.

This node is more or less an exact mapping of the OpenGL ARB_texture_env_combine extension (included in OpenGL in OpenGL v1.3). See http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/ARB/texture_env_combine.txt for more information about this extension.

Basically this node lets you specify up to three sources, and a function to combine those sources. In addition to the function, it is possible to apply simple operands on the sources. In the documentation below, the sources will be called Arg0, Arg1, and Arg2, just like in the ARB_texture_env_mode specification.

It's possible to specify both a color and an alpha operation.

This node has many fields, but usually it is sufficient to set only one or very few fields. The selected operation decides which values you need to set. One common example is to add a light map to textured geometry. A light map can look like this:

The example below just shows how to apply the light map to a cube, with one light source on each side of the cube. Usually the texture coordinates are calculated so that a spot light or a point light is simulated.

Texture2 { filename 'wood.jpg' }
Switch {
  whichChild -3   # use to toggle light map on/off
  TextureUnit {
    unit 1
  }
  TextureCombine {
    rgbOperation ADD_SIGNED
    rgbSource [PREVIOUS, TEXTURE]
    rgbOperand [SRC_COLOR, SRC_COLOR ]
    alphaOperation REPLACE
    alphaSource [TEXTURE]
    alphaOperand [SRC_ALPHA]
  }
  Texture2 { filename 'lightmap.jpg' }
  TextureUnit { unit 0 }
}
Cube { }.fi
The scene above in a viewer:


In addition to the functions you can set in rgbOperation (or alphaOperation), it's possible to create more complex texture functions by combining two textures that have already been combined. You can use the SoSceneTexture2 node to create those textures. Below is an example that shows how to implement Arg0*Arg1



  
•

  

    
Arg2*Arg0, where Arg0 = texture1 RGB, Arg1 = texture2 RGB, Arg2 = texture 2 alpha:

  




ShapeHints { vertexOrdering COUNTERCLOCKWISE shapeType SOLID }
Separator {
  SceneTexture2 {
    size 256 256
    transparencyFunction NONE
    scene Separator {
      OrthographicCamera {
        height 2
        aspectRatio 1
        position 0 0 1
        viewportMapping LEAVE_ALONE
      }
      LightModel { model BASE_COLOR }
      Coordinate3 {
        point [ -1 -1 0, 1 -1 0, 1 1 0, -1 1 0 ] 
      }
      DEF texture1 Texture2 { filename 'texture1.png' }
      TextureUnit { unit 1 }
      TextureCombine {
        rgbOperation MODULATE
        rgbSource [ PREVIOUS, TEXTURE ]
        rgbOperand [ SRC_COLOR, SRC_COLOR ]
        alphaOperation REPLACE
        alphaSource [TEXTURE]
        alphaOperand [ SRC_ALPHA ]
      }
      DEF texture2 Texture2 { filename 'texture2_with_alpha.png' }
      TextureCoordinate2 {
        point [0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1]
      }
      FaceSet { numVertices 4 }
    }
  }
  TextureUnit { unit 1 }
  TextureCombine {
    rgbOperation ADD
    rgbSource [ PREVIOUS, TEXTURE ]
    rgbOperand [ SRC_COLOR, SRC_COLOR ]
    alphaOperation REPLACE
    alphaSource [TEXTURE]
    alphaOperand [ SRC_ALPHA ]
  }
  SceneTexture2 {
    size 256 256
    transparencyFunction NONE
    scene Separator {
      OrthographicCamera {
        height 2
        aspectRatio 1
        position 0 0 1
        viewportMapping LEAVE_ALONE
      }
      LightModel { model BASE_COLOR }
      Coordinate3 {
        point [ -1 -1 0, 1 -1 0, 1 1 0, -1 1 0 ] 
      }
      USE texture1
      TextureUnit { unit 1 }
      TextureCombine {
        rgbOperation MODULATE
        rgbSource [ PREVIOUS, TEXTURE ]
        rgbOperand [ SRC_COLOR, SRC_ALPHA ]
        alphaOperation REPLACE
        alphaSource [TEXTURE]
        alphaOperand [ SRC_ALPHA ]
      }
      USE texture2
      TextureCoordinate2 {
        point [0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1]
      }
      FaceSet { numVertices 4 }
    }
  }
  # map resulting texture onto a Cube
  Cube { }
}


It should be possible to create almost any kind of texture
    function using this scheme, at the cost of extra texture memory usage (the
    intermediate textures), of course.


FILE FORMAT/DEFAULTS:


TextureCombine {
    rgbSource [  ]
    alphaSource [  ]
    rgbOperand [  ]
    alphaOperand [  ]
    rgbOperation MODULATE
    alphaOperation MODULATE
    rgbScale 1
    alphaScale 1
    constantColor 1 1 1 1
}


Since


Coin 2.3










enum SoTextureCombine::Source


For enumerating combiner sources.


Enumerator
  





  

  
Choose primary color as source.

  

  
Choose texture as source.

  

  
Choose the constantColor field as source.

  

  
Choose the previous unit's texture as source.








enum SoTextureCombine::Operand


For enumerating source operands.


Enumerator
  





  

  
Use the source color as operand.

  

  
Use one minus source color as operand.

  

  
Use the source alpha as operand.

  

  
Use one minus source alpha as operand.








enum SoTextureCombine::Operation


For enumerating combiner operations/functions.


Enumerator
  





  

  
dst = Arg0

  

  
dst = Arg0 * Arg1

  

  
dst = Arg0 + Arg1

  

  
dst = Arg0 + Arg1 - 0.5

  

  
dst = Arg0 - Arg1

  

  
dst = Arg0 * (Arg2) + Arg1 * (1-Arg2)

  

  
Dot product of Arg0 and Arg1

  

  
Dot product (including alpha) of Arg0 and Arg1
















Constructor.








Destructor.












SoType SoTextureCombine::getClassTypeId (void )
  [static]


SoTextureCombine::rgbSource


The color sources. This field is empty by default, but you can
    insert up to three values [Arg0, Arg1, Arg2]. When the field contains less
    than three values, the default [TEXTURE, PREVIOUS, CONSTANT], will be used
    for missing values.


For texture unit 0, PREVIOUS maps to PRIMARY_COLOR,


SoTextureCombine::alphaSource


The alpha sources. This field is empty by default, but you can
    insert up to three values [Arg0, Arg1, Arg2]. When the field contains less
    than three values, the default [TEXTURE, PREVIOUS, CONSTANT], will be used
    for missing values.


For texture unit 0, PREVIOUS maps to PRIMARY_COLOR,


SoTextureCombine::rgbOperand


The color operands. This field is empty by default, but you can
    insert up to three values. When the field contains less than three values,
    the default [SRC_COLOR, SRC_COLOR, SRC_COLOR] will be used for missing
    values.


SoTextureCombine::alphaOperand


The alpha operands. This field is empty by default, but you can
    insert up to three values. When the field contains less than three values,
    the default [SRC_ALPHA, SRC_ALPHA, SRC_ALPHA] will be used for missing
    values. Please not that only SRC_ALPHA and ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA are valid
    operands for alpha operations.


SoTextureCombine::rgbOperation


The color operation. Default value is MODULATE.


SoTextureCombine::alphaOperation


The alpha operation. Default value is MODULATE.


SoTextureCombine::rgbScale


Scale color result by this value. Supported values are 1, 2, and
    4.


SoTextureCombine::alphaScale


Scale alpha result by this value. Supported values are 1, 2, and
    4.


SoTextureCombine::constantColor


The constant color (when CONSTANT is used as source). Default
    value is (1,1,1,1).


This static method returns the SoType object associated
    with objects of this class.






SoType SoTextureCombine::getTypeId (void ) const
  [virtual]


Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class
    inheriting SoBase. This is used for runtime type checking and
    'downward' casting.


Implements SoBase.






const SoFieldData ** SoTextureCombine::getFieldDataPtr
  (void ) [static], [protected]


This API member is considered internal to the library, as it is
    not likely to be of interest to the application programmer.



  

   Returns the SoFieldData class which holds information about fields in
    this node.






const SoFieldData * SoTextureCombine::getFieldData (void )
  const [protected], [virtual]


Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for
    this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.


Reimplemented from SoFieldContainer.








This function performs the typical operation of a node for any
    action.


Reimplemented from SoNode.








Action method for SoCallbackAction.


Simply updates the state according to how the node behaves for the
    render action, so the application programmer can use the
    SoCallbackAction for extracting information about the scene
  graph.


Reimplemented from SoNode.








Action method for the SoGLRenderAction.


This is called during rendering traversals. Nodes influencing the
    rendering state in any way or want to throw geometry primitives at OpenGL
    override this method.


Reimplemented from SoNode.








Action method for SoPickAction.


Does common processing for SoPickAction action
    instances.


Reimplemented from SoNode.










Generated automatically by Doxygen for Coin from the source
  code.







  

    Fri Sep 6 2024 15:32:06
    Version 4.0.3