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.TH "MPI_PACK_EXTERNAL_SIZE" "3" "Feb 06, 2024" "" "Open MPI"
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.sp
\fI\%MPI_Pack_external_size\fP — Calculates upper bound on space needed to
write to a portable format
.SH SYNTAX
.SS C Syntax
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
#include <mpi.h>

int MPI_Pack_external_size(const char *datarep, int incount,
     MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Aint *size)
.ft P
.fi
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.SS Fortran Syntax
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.INDENT 3.5
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.nf
.ft C
USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE \(aqmpif.h\(aq
MPI_PACK_EXTERNAL_SIZE(DATAREP, INCOUNT, DATATYPE, SIZE, IERROR)

     INTEGER         INCOUNT, DATATYPE, IERROR
     INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND) SIZE
     CHARACTER*(*)   DATAREP
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.SS Fortran 2008 Syntax
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.nf
.ft C
USE mpi_f08
MPI_Pack_external_size(datarep, incount, datatype, size, ierror)
     TYPE(MPI_Datatype), INTENT(IN) :: datatype
     INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: incount
     CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: datarep
     INTEGER(KIND=MPI_ADDRESS_KIND), INTENT(OUT) :: size
     INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
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.fi
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.SH INPUT PARAMETERS
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.IP \(bu 2
\fBdatarep\fP: Data representation (string).
.IP \(bu 2
\fBincount\fP: Number of input data items (integer).
.IP \(bu 2
\fBdatatype\fP: Datatype of each input data item (handle).
.UNINDENT
.SH OUTPUT PARAMETERS
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.IP \(bu 2
\fBsize\fP: Upper bound on size of packed message, in bytes (integer).
.IP \(bu 2
\fBierror\fP: Fortran only: Error status (integer).
.UNINDENT
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
\fI\%MPI_Pack_external_size\fP allows the application to find out how much space
is needed to pack a message in the portable format defined by the MPI
Forum. It returns in \fIsize\fP an upper bound on the increment in
\fIposition\fP that would occur in a call to \fI\%MPI_Pack_external\fP with the same
values for \fIdatarep\fP, \fIincount\fP, and \fIdatatype\fP\&.
.sp
The call returns an upper bound, rather than an exact bound, as the
exact amount of space needed to pack the message may depend on context
and alignment (e.g., the first message packed in a packing unit may take
more space).
.SH NOTES
.sp
The \fIdatarep\fP argument specifies the data format. The only valid value
in the current version of MPI is “external32”. The argument is provided
for future extensibility.
.SH ERRORS
.sp
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the return result
of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument.
.sp
Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler associated
with the communication object (e.g., communicator, window, file) is called.
If no communication object is associated with the MPI call, then the call is
considered attached to MPI_COMM_SELF and will call the associated MPI error
handler. When MPI_COMM_SELF is not initialized (i.e., before
\fI\%MPI_Init\fP/\fI\%MPI_Init_thread\fP, after \fI\%MPI_Finalize\fP, or when using the Sessions
Model exclusively) the error raises the initial error handler. The initial
error handler can be changed by calling \fI\%MPI_Comm_set_errhandler\fP on
MPI_COMM_SELF when using the World model, or the mpi_initial_errhandler CLI
argument to mpiexec or info key to \fI\%MPI_Comm_spawn\fP/\fI\%MPI_Comm_spawn_multiple\fP\&.
If no other appropriate error handler has been set, then the MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
error handler is called for MPI I/O functions and the MPI_ERRORS_ABORT error
handler is called for all other MPI functions.
.sp
Open MPI includes three predefined error handlers that can be used:
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.IP \(bu 2
\fBMPI_ERRORS_ARE_FATAL\fP
Causes the program to abort all connected MPI processes.
.IP \(bu 2
\fBMPI_ERRORS_ABORT\fP
An error handler that can be invoked on a communicator,
window, file, or session. When called on a communicator, it
acts as if \fI\%MPI_Abort\fP was called on that communicator. If
called on a window or file, acts as if \fI\%MPI_Abort\fP was called
on a communicator containing the group of processes in the
corresponding window or file. If called on a session,
aborts only the local process.
.IP \(bu 2
\fBMPI_ERRORS_RETURN\fP
Returns an error code to the application.
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.sp
MPI applications can also implement their own error handlers by calling:
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.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Comm_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Comm_set_errhandler\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_File_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_File_set_errhandler\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Session_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Session_set_errhandler\fP or at \fI\%MPI_Session_init\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Win_create_errhandler\fP then \fI\%MPI_Win_set_errhandler\fP
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.sp
Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past
an error.
.sp
See the \fI\%MPI man page\fP for a full list of \fI\%MPI error codes\fP\&.
.sp
See the Error Handling section of the MPI\-3.1 standard for
more information.
.sp
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
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.INDENT 3.5
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.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Pack_external\fP
.IP \(bu 2
\fI\%MPI_Unpack_external\fP
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.SH COPYRIGHT
2003-2024, The Open MPI Community
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