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.IX Title "DBD::Mem 3"
.TH DBD::Mem 3 2024-09-13 "perl v5.40.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
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.SH NAME
DBD::Mem \- a DBI driver for Mem & MLMem files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 3
\& use DBI;
\& $dbh = DBI\->connect(\*(Aqdbi:Mem:\*(Aq, undef, undef, {});
\& $dbh = DBI\->connect(\*(Aqdbi:Mem:\*(Aq, undef, undef, {RaiseError => 1});
\&
\& # or
\& $dbh = DBI\->connect(\*(Aqdbi:Mem:\*(Aq);
\& $dbh = DBI\->connect(\*(AqDBI:Mem(RaiseError=1):\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
and other variations on \fBconnect()\fR as shown in the DBI docs and 
<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine metadata|DBI::DBD::SqlEngine/Metadata>.
.PP
Use standard DBI prepare, execute, fetch, placeholders, etc.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
DBD::Mem is a database management system that works right out of the box.
If you have a standard installation of Perl and DBI you can begin creating,
accessing, and modifying simple database tables without any further modules.
You can add other modules (e.g., SQL::Statement) for improved functionality.
.PP
DBD::Mem doesn't store any data persistently \- all data has the lifetime of
the instantiated \f(CW$dbh\fR. The main reason to use DBD::Mem is to use extended
features of SQL::Statement where temporary tables are required. One can
use DBD::Mem to simulate \f(CW\*(C`VIEWS\*(C'\fR or sub-queries.
.PP
Bundling \f(CW\*(C`DBD::Mem\*(C'\fR with DBI will allow us further compatibility checks
of DBI::DBD::SqlEngine beyond the capabilities of DBD::File and
DBD::DBM. This will ensure DBI provided basis for drivers like
DBD::AnyData2 or DBD::Amazon are better prepared and tested for
not-file based backends.
.SS Metadata
.IX Subsection "Metadata"
There're no new meta data introduced by \f(CW\*(C`DBD::Mem\*(C'\fR. See
"Metadata" in DBI::DBD::SqlEngine for full description.
.SH "GETTING HELP, MAKING SUGGESTIONS, AND REPORTING BUGS"
.IX Header "GETTING HELP, MAKING SUGGESTIONS, AND REPORTING BUGS"
If you need help installing or using DBD::Mem, please write to the DBI
users mailing list at <mailto:dbi\-users@perl.org> or to the
comp.lang.perl.modules newsgroup on usenet.  I cannot always answer
every question quickly but there are many on the mailing list or in
the newsgroup who can.
.PP
DBD developers for DBD's which rely on DBI::DBD::SqlEngine or DBD::Mem or
use one of them as an example are suggested to join the DBI developers
mailing list at <mailto:dbi\-dev@perl.org> and strongly encouraged to join our
IRC channel at <irc://irc.perl.org/dbi>.
.PP
If you have suggestions, ideas for improvements, or bugs to report, please
report a bug as described in DBI. Do not mail any of the authors directly,
you might not get an answer.
.PP
When reporting bugs, please send the output of \f(CW\*(C`$dbh\->mem_versions($table)\*(C'\fR
for a table that exhibits the bug and as small a sample as you can make of
the code that produces the bug.  And of course, patches are welcome, too
:\-).
.PP
If you need enhancements quickly, you can get commercial support as
described at <http://dbi.perl.org/support/> or you can contact Jens Rehsack
at rehsack@cpan.org for commercial support.
.SH "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
.IX Header "AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT"
This module is written by Jens Rehsack < rehsack AT cpan.org >.
.PP
.Vb 1
\& Copyright (c) 2016\- by Jens Rehsack, all rights reserved.
.Ve
.PP
You may freely distribute and/or modify this module under the terms of
either the GNU General Public License (GPL) or the Artistic License, as
specified in the Perl README file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
DBI for the Database interface of the Perl Programming Language.
.PP
SQL::Statement and DBI::SQL::Nano for the available SQL engines.
.PP
SQL::Statement::RAM where the implementation is shamelessly stolen from
to allow DBI bundled Pure-Perl drivers increase the test coverage.
.PP
DBD::SQLite using \f(CW\*(C`dbname=:memory:\*(C'\fR for an incredible fast in-memory database engine.